Introduction Air pollution has emerged as one of the most pressing environmental challenges facing the world today, particularly in rapidly developing nations like India. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), air pollution is responsible for millions of premature deaths…
1. Which of the following technologies is primarily used for reducing particulate matter in industrial exhausts? a) Electrostatic Precipitators b) Scrubbers c) Catalytic Converters d) All of the above Answer: a) Electrostatic Precipitators 2. The use of sensors to detect…
Introduction In the digital era, the Internet of Things (IoT) has emerged as one of the most transformative technologies, revolutionizing everyday life across the globe. The concept of IoT refers to the network of physical objects, devices, and appliances that…
1. Which of the following best describes the Internet of Things (IoT)? a) A global network of devices capable of communicating without human intervention b) A method of storing large data sets in the cloud c) A programming language for…
Introduction India, the world’s second-most populous nation, faces significant challenges in ensuring quality healthcare for its diverse and growing population. The country is grappling with a range of issues including limited access to healthcare in rural areas, a shortage of…
1. Which of the following is a major contributor to India's healthcare challenges? a) Lack of scientific research b) Inadequate healthcare infrastructure c) Overuse of traditional medicine d) Excessive foreign investment Answer: b) Inadequate healthcare infrastructure 2. The role of…
Introduction The rapid advancements in technology over the past few decades have given rise to transformative innovations that are reshaping virtually every aspect of human life. Among these, Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) stand out as particularly groundbreaking,…
1. What is the primary focus of Artificial Intelligence (AI)? A) Data Encryption B) Automating physical processes C) Mimicking human cognitive functions D) Human-computer interaction Answer: C) Mimicking human cognitive functions 2. Which of the following is a popular algorithm…
Introduction In the 21st century, education is undergoing a paradigm shift, transitioning from traditional classroom-based learning to digital education, powered by advanced technologies. This transformation has brought a new era in teaching and learning, where access to knowledge is no…
1. What is digital education primarily concerned with? a) Classroom teaching methods b) Use of technology to enhance learning c) Traditional textbooks d) Peer-to-peer learning Answer: b) Use of technology to enhance learning 2. Which technology is most commonly associated…
Introduction Space exploration has been one of the most significant frontiers of human achievement, not only expanding our understanding of the universe but also advancing technology and fostering international collaboration. India’s journey in space exploration, through its space agency, the…
1. What was the first satellite launched by India? A) Aryabhata B) Bhaskara-I C) Rohini D) INSAT-1A Answer: A) Aryabhata 2. In which year was the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) founded? A) 1965 B) 1969 C) 1972 D) 1975…
Introduction Agriculture has been the backbone of human civilization, feeding billions and driving economies. However, the rapid increase in global population, coupled with environmental challenges like climate change, resource depletion, and soil degradation, has put immense pressure on traditional farming…
1. Which of the following is an example of precision agriculture technology? A) Monocropping B) Remote sensing C) Shifting cultivation D) Manual plowing Answer: B) Remote sensing 2. What is the main goal of sustainable agriculture? A) Maximizing short-term yields…
Introduction The rapid advancement of Artificial Intelligence (AI) has profoundly influenced diverse industries, with healthcare and medical research standing at the forefront. AI, through its ability to analyze vast amounts of data, identify patterns, and make informed predictions, has introduced…
1. What is one of the primary applications of AI in healthcare? a) Replacing doctors b) Diagnosing diseases c) Selling pharmaceuticals d) Medical billing Answer: b) Diagnosing diseases 2. Which AI technology is commonly used for imaging analysis in healthcare?…
Introduction In the digital age, data is the new oil—an invaluable resource powering global economies, shaping policies, and influencing individual lives. However, with the proliferation of digital technologies, the sanctity of personal information is increasingly under threat. Data privacy has…
Section 1: Fundamentals of Data Privacy What does "data privacy" primarily refer to? a) Protecting data from loss b) The right to access all digital data c) Ensuring data confidentiality and individual control d) Storing data securelyAnswer: c) Ensuring data…
Introduction Genetic research has ushered in a new era of scientific discovery, transforming the landscape of medicine, agriculture, and environmental conservation. With the advent of groundbreaking technologies such as CRISPR-Cas9, gene therapy, and genomic sequencing, the potential for genetic research…
1. Which of the following is a primary ethical concern in genetic research? A) Accuracy of genetic tests B) Privacy and confidentiality of genetic data C) Speed of research D) Cost of genetic tests Answer: B) Privacy and confidentiality of…
Introduction In today’s digital era, data has become a driving force that shapes the decision-making processes across industries, businesses, and governments. The advent of Big Data has revolutionized how decisions are made, enhancing the ability to predict, analyze, and improve…