Bihu Festival Assam GK MCQs with Answers for APSC, ADRE & Competitive Exams
Bihu Festival Assam GK MCQs with Answers
1. Which festival is regarded as the most important and widely celebrated Bihu in Assam?
A. Kati Bihu
B. Magh Bihu
C. Bohag Bihu
D. Kongali Bihu
Answer: C. Bohag Bihu
Explanation: Bohag Bihu, also known as Rongali Bihu, marks the Assamese New Year and the arrival of spring. It is celebrated with great enthusiasm through music, dance, feasting, and cultural programs. Magh Bihu is mainly associated with harvesting, while Kati Bihu is observed with simplicity and prayers.
2. Bohag Bihu is celebrated during which Assamese month?
A. Magh
B. Kati
C. Bohag
D. Ahin
Answer: C. Bohag
Explanation: Bohag Bihu is celebrated in the Assamese month of Bohag, which generally falls in mid-April. It marks the beginning of the Assamese calendar year and the onset of the agricultural season.
3. What is another name for Bohag Bihu?
A. Kongali Bihu
B. Bhogali Bihu
C. Rongali Bihu
D. Kaati Bihu
Answer: C. Rongali Bihu
Explanation: Bohag Bihu is popularly known as Rongali Bihu. The word “Rongali” comes from “Rong,” meaning joy or merriment, reflecting the festive spirit of the celebration.
4. Which Bihu is associated with the harvest season?
A. Rongali Bihu
B. Bhogali Bihu
C. Kongali Bihu
D. Ali-Aye-Ligang
Answer: B. Bhogali Bihu
Explanation: Bhogali Bihu, also known as Magh Bihu, is celebrated after the harvest season. It is characterized by community feasts, bonfires, and enjoyment of agricultural abundance.
5. Bhogali Bihu is celebrated in which month?
A. Bohag
B. Kati
C. Magh
D. Phagun
Answer: C. Magh
Explanation: Bhogali Bihu is celebrated in the Assamese month of Magh (January). It marks the completion of harvesting and is associated with feasting and prosperity.
6. Which Bihu is also known as Kongali Bihu?
A. Bohag Bihu
B. Magh Bihu
C. Kati Bihu
D. Rongali Bihu
Answer: C. Kati Bihu
Explanation: Kati Bihu is called Kongali Bihu because granaries are nearly empty during this period, making it a comparatively austere festival focused on prayers for a good crop.
7. Kati Bihu is observed in which Assamese month?
A. Bohag
B. Kati
C. Magh
D. Jeth
Answer: B. Kati
Explanation: Kati Bihu is celebrated during the Assamese month of Kati (October). Farmers pray for the protection and healthy growth of standing crops.
8. How many major Bihu festivals are celebrated in Assam?
A. One
B. Two
C. Three
D. Four
Answer: C. Three
Explanation: Assam celebrates three major Bihus—Rongali (Bohag), Bhogali (Magh), and Kongali (Kati). Together, they represent different stages of the agricultural cycle.
9. Which musical instrument is most commonly associated with Bihu performances?
A. Tabla
B. Dhol
C. Santoor
D. Veena
Answer: B. Dhol
Explanation: The Dhol is the principal percussion instrument used in Bihu songs and dances. Its rhythmic beats create the energetic atmosphere characteristic of Bihu celebrations.
10. The traditional hornpipe used in Bihu is known as:
A. Shehnai
B. Pepa
C. Flute
D. Algoza
Answer: B. Pepa
Explanation: Pepa is a traditional wind instrument made from buffalo horn. It is an iconic symbol of Bihu music and Assamese culture.
11. Which instrument is made from bamboo and commonly used in Bihu?
A. Guitar
B. Toka
C. Violin
D. Sitar
Answer: B. Toka
Explanation: Toka is a bamboo clapper instrument used during Bihu performances. It contributes to the rhythmic accompaniment of Bihu songs and dances.
12. Bihu dance primarily symbolizes:
A. War victories
B. Religious rituals only
C. Joy, youth, and fertility
D. Trade activities
Answer: C. Joy, youth, and fertility
Explanation: Bihu dance reflects happiness, love, youthfulness, and the fertility of nature. It celebrates the arrival of spring and the agricultural cycle.
13. The traditional Assamese cloth gifted during Bihu is called:
A. Mekhela
B. Chador
C. Gamosa
D. Riha
Answer: C. Gamosa
Explanation: Gamosa is a symbol of Assamese culture and respect. During Bihu, people exchange Gamosas as tokens of affection and goodwill.
14. Which day of Bohag Bihu is dedicated to cattle?
A. Manuh Bihu
B. Gosai Bihu
C. Goru Bihu
D. Senehi Bihu
Answer: C. Goru Bihu
Explanation: Goru Bihu is celebrated on the last day of the Assamese year. Cattle are bathed, decorated, and worshipped because of their importance in agriculture.
15. Which day follows Goru Bihu?
A. Kati Bihu
B. Magh Bihu
C. Manuh Bihu
D. Uruka
Answer: C. Manuh Bihu
Explanation: Manuh Bihu is celebrated after Goru Bihu and marks the Assamese New Year. People wear new clothes, seek blessings, and greet one another.
16. The community feast held on the eve of Magh Bihu is known as:
A. Uruka
B. Husori
C. Meji
D. Jeng Bihu
Answer: A. Uruka
Explanation: Uruka is the grand feast celebrated on the eve of Magh Bihu. Villagers gather, cook traditional food, and spend the night together.
17. What is the name of the ceremonial bonfire burned during Magh Bihu?
A. Namghar
B. Meji
C. Bhelaghar
D. Toka
Answer: B. Meji
Explanation: Meji is a tall structure made of bamboo, wood, and thatch. It is burned the next morning after Uruka as a symbolic offering to the fire god.
18. Temporary huts built during Magh Bihu celebrations are called:
A. Chang Ghar
B. Namghar
C. Bhelaghar
D. Khar Ghar
Answer: C. Bhelaghar
Explanation: Bhelaghars are temporary huts made of bamboo and straw where people gather and celebrate during Uruka.
19. Which traditional group performance is common during Rongali Bihu?
A. Bhaona
B. Husori
C. Jhumur
D. Ojapali
Answer: B. Husori
Explanation: Husori is a traditional group singing and dancing performance where groups visit households and bless families for prosperity.
20. Bihu is primarily linked with which occupation?
A. Fishing
B. Agriculture
C. Mining
D. Trade
Answer: B. Agriculture
Explanation: Bihu reflects the agricultural lifestyle of Assam. The three Bihus correspond to sowing, cultivation, and harvesting stages.
21. Which food item is especially popular during Bihu celebrations?
A. Dhokla
B. Pitha
C. Idli
D. Jalebi
Answer: B. Pitha
Explanation: Pitha is a traditional Assamese rice cake prepared during Bihu. Various types such as Til Pitha and Ghila Pitha are enjoyed.
22. Which sweet ingredient is commonly used in Bihu delicacies?
A. Jaggery
B. Mustard Oil
C. Tamarind
D. Cardamom only
Answer: A. Jaggery
Explanation: Jaggery, known locally as “Gur,” is widely used in preparing traditional Bihu sweets and pithas.
23. The traditional Assamese attire worn by women during Bihu is:
A. Saree
B. Mekhela Chador
C. Ghagra Choli
D. Phanek
Answer: B. Mekhela Chador
Explanation: Mekhela Chador is the traditional dress of Assamese women and is commonly worn during Bihu celebrations and cultural performances.
24. Bihu songs are generally known as:
A. Borgeet
B. Zikir
C. Bihu Geet
D. Tokari Geet
Answer: C. Bihu Geet
Explanation: Bihu Geet are folk songs expressing themes of love, nature, youth, and rural life. They form an integral part of Bihu celebrations.
25. Which community festival showcases the unity and cultural identity of Assam?
A. Hornbill Festival
B. Bihu Festival
C. Losar Festival
D. Onam Festival
Answer: B. Bihu Festival
Explanation: Bihu transcends religious and ethnic boundaries and is celebrated by people across Assam, symbolizing unity and cultural identity.
26. Which crop is most closely associated with Bihu celebrations?
A. Wheat
B. Rice
C. Barley
D. Maize
Answer: B. Rice
Explanation: Rice is Assam’s principal crop and plays a central role in Bihu celebrations, especially in the preparation of pitha and other traditional foods.
27. Which Bihu marks the beginning of the agricultural season?
A. Kati Bihu
B. Magh Bihu
C. Bohag Bihu
D. None of these
Answer: C. Bohag Bihu
Explanation: Bohag Bihu coincides with the start of cultivation activities and symbolizes hope, renewal, and prosperity.
28. During Kati Bihu, lamps are traditionally lit:
A. On rivers only
B. Near paddy fields and Tulsi plants
C. Inside markets only
D. On roadsides only
Answer: B. Near paddy fields and Tulsi plants
Explanation: Earthen lamps (Saki) are lit near paddy fields and Tulsi plants to invoke blessings and protect crops from harm.
29. Which of the following is NOT one of the three Bihus of Assam?
A. Rongali Bihu
B. Bhogali Bihu
C. Kongali Bihu
D. Dol Bihu
Answer: D. Dol Bihu
Explanation: Dol Utsav (Holi) is celebrated in Assam, but it is not one of the three traditional Bihu festivals. The three Bihus are Rongali, Bhogali, and Kongali.
30. Why is Bihu considered the cultural heartbeat of Assam?
A. It is celebrated only in cities
B. It is a political event
C. It reflects Assamese traditions, agriculture, music, dance, and community life
D. It is celebrated only by farmers
Answer: C. It reflects Assamese traditions, agriculture, music, dance, and community life
Explanation: Bihu represents the essence of Assamese culture. It combines agricultural practices, folk music, dance, traditional food, social harmony, and community participation, making it one of the most important cultural symbols of Assam.
Quick Exam Facts on Bihu Festival
- Rongali/Bohag Bihu – Mid-April, Assamese New Year, celebration of spring.
- Bhogali/Magh Bihu – January, harvest festival, associated with Uruka and Meji.
- Kongali/Kati Bihu – October, prayers for crop protection and prosperity.
- Important Instruments: Dhol, Pepa, Toka, Gogona.
- Traditional Foods: Pitha, Laru, Chira, Curd, Gur.
- Traditional Attire: Mekhela Chador and Gamosa.
- Important Events: Goru Bihu, Manuh Bihu, Husori, Meji Burning, Uruka Feast.
These MCQs are highly useful for APSC, ADRE, Assam Police, Assam TET, Grade III & IV, SSC, Railway, Banking, and other competitive examinations.
