Assam Festivals GK Questions and Answers for APSC, ADRE & Assam Competitive Exams
Assam Festivals GK Questions and Answers
1. Which festival is known as the most important cultural festival of Assam?
A. Ambubachi Mela
B. Bihu
C. Baishagu
D. Jonbeel Mela
Answer: B. Bihu
Explanation: Bihu is the most important and widely celebrated festival of Assam. It reflects Assamese culture, agriculture, music, dance, and social harmony. The three Bihus—Rongali, Bhogali, and Kongali—represent different stages of the agricultural cycle.
2. How many major Bihu festivals are celebrated in Assam?
A. One
B. Two
C. Three
D. Four
Answer: C. Three
Explanation: Assam celebrates three major Bihu festivals: Rongali (Bohag Bihu), Bhogali (Magh Bihu), and Kongali (Kati Bihu). Each is associated with a different phase of farming activities.
3. Ambubachi Mela is held at which famous temple?
A. Umananda Temple
B. Kamakhya Temple
C. Hayagriva Madhava Temple
D. Navagraha Temple
Answer: B. Kamakhya Temple
Explanation: Ambubachi Mela is celebrated annually at the famous Kamakhya Temple. It is one of the largest religious gatherings in Northeast India and is associated with the fertility cult of Goddess Kamakhya.
4. Ambubachi Mela is generally observed during which month?
A. January
B. April
C. June
D. November
Answer: C. June
Explanation: Ambubachi Mela is usually celebrated in June when the temple remains closed for a few days, symbolizing the annual menstruation period of Goddess Kamakhya.
5. Jonbeel Mela is famous for which unique practice?
A. Boat race
B. Bull fighting
C. Barter system
D. Wrestling competition
Answer: C. Barter system
Explanation: Jonbeel Mela is renowned for its traditional barter system, where people exchange goods without using money. This practice reflects ancient economic traditions of Assam.
6. Jonbeel Mela is mainly celebrated by which community?
A. Ahom
B. Karbi
C. Tiwa
D. Bodo
Answer: C. Tiwa
Explanation: Jonbeel Mela is primarily organized by the Tiwa community in the Morigaon district and attracts people from different tribes and regions.
7. Baishagu is the principal festival of which community?
A. Mishing
B. Karbi
C. Bodo
D. Rabha
Answer: C. Bodo
Explanation: Baishagu is the most important festival of the Bodo community and is celebrated during spring with traditional dances, songs, and rituals.
8. Ali-Aye-Ligang is celebrated by which tribe of Assam?
A. Rabha
B. Mishing
C. Deori
D. Sonowal Kachari
Answer: B. Mishing
Explanation: Ali-Aye-Ligang is the major agricultural festival of the Mishing tribe. It marks the beginning of sowing activities.
9. Ali-Aye-Ligang is generally celebrated in which month?
A. February
B. June
C. August
D. December
Answer: A. February
Explanation: Ali-Aye-Ligang is usually celebrated in February and signifies the start of cultivation activities among the Mishing people.
10. Which traditional dance is closely associated with Ali-Aye-Ligang?
A. Bagurumba
B. Gumrag
C. Jhumur
D. Bihu Dance
Answer: B. Gumrag
Explanation: Gumrag dance is performed by Mishing youths during Ali-Aye-Ligang and is an important cultural expression of the community.
11. Bagurumba dance is associated with which festival?
A. Baishagu
B. Rongali Bihu
C. Ambubachi Mela
D. Dehing Patkai Festival
Answer: A. Baishagu
Explanation: Bagurumba is a graceful folk dance performed by Bodo women during Baishagu celebrations.
12. Which festival is known as the “Festival of Fertility” in Assam?
A. Jonbeel Mela
B. Ambubachi Mela
C. Magh Bihu
D. Baishagu
Answer: B. Ambubachi Mela
Explanation: Ambubachi Mela symbolizes fertility and the creative power of nature. It is deeply linked to Tantric traditions.
13. Me-Dam-Me-Phi is a festival celebrated by the:
A. Ahoms
B. Mishings
C. Karbis
D. Rabhas
Answer: A. Ahoms
Explanation: Me-Dam-Me-Phi is an ancestral worship festival of the Ahom community. It is observed to honor departed ancestors and seek blessings.
14. Me-Dam-Me-Phi is celebrated on:
A. 1 January
B. 14 April
C. 31 January
D. 15 August
Answer: C. 31 January
Explanation: The Ahom community observes Me-Dam-Me-Phi annually on 31 January with prayers and rituals dedicated to ancestors.
15. Which festival of Assam is associated with the worship of ancestors?
A. Ali-Aye-Ligang
B. Me-Dam-Me-Phi
C. Baishagu
D. Ambubachi Mela
Answer: B. Me-Dam-Me-Phi
Explanation: The central theme of Me-Dam-Me-Phi is respect for ancestors, reflecting the Ahom tradition of ancestor worship.
16. Which community celebrates Rongker Festival?
A. Karbi
B. Bodo
C. Tiwa
D. Mishing
Answer: A. Karbi
Explanation: Rongker is a significant festival of the Karbi community. It is celebrated for the welfare, prosperity, and protection of the village.
17. Karam Festival is celebrated mainly by:
A. Tea Tribes
B. Ahoms
C. Koch Rajbongshis
D. Deoris
Answer: A. Tea Tribes
Explanation: Karam Festival is widely celebrated among Assam’s tea garden communities and various tribal groups to honor the Karam deity.
18. Which festival is associated with prayers for a good harvest?
A. Kati Bihu
B. Baishagu
C. Ambubachi Mela
D. Jonbeel Mela
Answer: A. Kati Bihu
Explanation: Kati Bihu is observed when crops are growing in the fields. Farmers pray for protection and a successful harvest.
19. Which festival marks the Assamese New Year?
A. Magh Bihu
B. Kati Bihu
C. Rongali Bihu
D. Ambubachi Mela
Answer: C. Rongali Bihu
Explanation: Rongali Bihu, celebrated in April, marks the beginning of the Assamese New Year and the arrival of spring.
20. Which festival is known for community feasting and bonfires?
A. Bhogali Bihu
B. Ambubachi Mela
C. Baishagu
D. Rongker
Answer: A. Bhogali Bihu
Explanation: Bhogali Bihu celebrates the harvest season and is famous for Uruka feasts and Meji bonfires.
21. Which fair of Assam attracts saints, sadhus, and Tantric practitioners from across India?
A. Jonbeel Mela
B. Ambubachi Mela
C. Rongker
D. Karam Festival
Answer: B. Ambubachi Mela
Explanation: Ambubachi Mela is a major spiritual gathering where devotees and Tantric practitioners assemble at Kamakhya Temple.
22. Which festival showcases the traditional barter trade between hill and plain tribes?
A. Ali-Aye-Ligang
B. Jonbeel Mela
C. Baishagu
D. Rongali Bihu
Answer: B. Jonbeel Mela
Explanation: Jonbeel Mela preserves the ancient barter system and promotes interaction among various tribal communities.
23. Dehing Patkai Festival is organized to promote:
A. Agriculture only
B. Tea production only
C. Tourism, culture, and heritage
D. Fishing activities
Answer: C. Tourism, culture, and heritage
Explanation: The Dehing Patkai Festival showcases Assam’s tourism potential, biodiversity, handicrafts, adventure sports, and cultural diversity.
24. Which festival is celebrated by the Deori community?
A. Bohagiya Bisu
B. Rongker
C. Baishagu
D. Ambubachi
Answer: A. Bohagiya Bisu
Explanation: Bohagiya Bisu is the principal festival of the Deori community and coincides with the spring season.
25. Chomangkan is a festival associated with which tribe?
A. Karbi
B. Bodo
C. Mishing
D. Tiwa
Answer: A. Karbi
Explanation: Chomangkan is a traditional Karbi funeral festival that honors the deceased and reflects the tribe’s cultural heritage.
26. Which festival is celebrated by the Rabha community?
A. Baikho
B. Rongker
C. Me-Dam-Me-Phi
D. Jonbeel Mela
Answer: A. Baikho
Explanation: Baikho is one of the major festivals of the Rabha community and is associated with agricultural prosperity and community welfare.
27. Which Bihu is also known as the Harvest Festival of Assam?
A. Rongali Bihu
B. Kati Bihu
C. Bhogali Bihu
D. Bohag Bihu
Answer: C. Bhogali Bihu
Explanation: Bhogali Bihu celebrates agricultural abundance after harvesting and is therefore known as the Harvest Festival.
28. During which festival are cattle traditionally worshipped in Assam?
A. Goru Bihu
B. Ambubachi Mela
C. Baishagu
D. Jonbeel Mela
Answer: A. Goru Bihu
Explanation: Goru Bihu is a part of Rongali Bihu celebrations. Cattle are bathed, decorated, and worshipped due to their importance in agriculture.
29. Which festival reflects Assam’s rich tribal diversity the most?
A. Only Ambubachi Mela
B. Only Me-Dam-Me-Phi
C. Various tribal festivals such as Baishagu, Ali-Aye-Ligang, Rongker, and Baikho
D. Only Bhogali Bihu
Answer: C. Various tribal festivals such as Baishagu, Ali-Aye-Ligang, Rongker, and Baikho
Explanation: Assam is home to numerous tribal communities, each with distinct festivals reflecting unique traditions, languages, and cultural practices.
30. Why are Assam’s festivals important for competitive examinations?
A. They are rarely asked in exams
B. They are only cultural events
C. They form a major part of Assam GK, History, Culture, and Current Affairs sections
D. They are important only for tourism studies
Answer: C. They form a major part of Assam GK, History, Culture, and Current Affairs sections
Explanation: Festivals are an essential component of Assam’s cultural heritage and are frequently asked in APSC, ADRE, Assam Police, Assam TET, Grade III & IV, SSC, Railway, and Banking examinations. Understanding their significance helps candidates score well in General Knowledge and Assam-specific sections.
Quick Revision Facts
- Bihu – Major festival of Assam (Rongali, Bhogali, Kongali)
- Ambubachi Mela – Kamakhya Temple, June
- Jonbeel Mela – Famous for barter system
- Baishagu – Bodo community
- Ali-Aye-Ligang – Mishing tribe
- Me-Dam-Me-Phi – Ahom ancestor worship festival
- Rongker – Karbi community
- Baikho – Rabha community
- Bohagiya Bisu – Deori community
- Dehing Patkai Festival – Tourism, culture, and heritage promotion
These MCQs are highly useful for APSC, ADRE, Assam Police, Assam TET, Grade III & IV, SSC, Railway, Banking, and other competitive examinations.
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