Assam Constitution Related GK MCQs with Answers and Detailed Explanations for Competitive Exams
Assam Constitution Related GK MCQs
1. Which Article of the Indian Constitution provides special provisions for the administration of Tribal Areas in Assam?
A) Article 244(1)
B) Article 244(2)
C) Article 275
D) Article 371
Answer: B) Article 244(2)
Explanation:
Article 244(2) provides for the administration of Tribal Areas in the states of Assam, Meghalaya, Tripura, and Mizoram under the Sixth Schedule. The Sixth Schedule grants autonomy to tribal regions through Autonomous District Councils. Article 244(1) relates to Scheduled Areas under the Fifth Schedule, while Article 371 deals with special provisions for certain states.
2. The Sixth Schedule of the Constitution is primarily associated with:
A) Fundamental Rights
B) Panchayati Raj Institutions
C) Tribal Autonomous Areas
D) Election Commission
Answer: C) Tribal Autonomous Areas
Explanation:
The Sixth Schedule provides autonomous administration to tribal areas of Northeast India, including Assam. It allows Autonomous District Councils and Regional Councils to make laws on land, forests, customs, and local governance, thereby protecting tribal identity and culture.
3. Which of the following Autonomous Councils is NOT located in Assam?
A) Karbi Anglong Autonomous Council
B) Bodoland Territorial Council
C) Khasi Hills Autonomous District Council
D) Dima Hasao Autonomous Council
Answer: C) Khasi Hills Autonomous District Council
Explanation:
The Khasi Hills Autonomous District Council is located in Meghalaya. Assam has the Karbi Anglong Autonomous Council, Dima Hasao Autonomous Council, and Bodoland Territorial Region institutions.
4. Under which Schedule of the Constitution is the Bodoland Territorial Region administered?
A) Fifth Schedule
B) Sixth Schedule
C) Seventh Schedule
D) Ninth Schedule
Answer: B) Sixth Schedule
Explanation:
The Bodoland Territorial Region (BTR) functions under the Sixth Schedule of the Constitution. It enjoys administrative autonomy and has powers over local governance, education, culture, and developmental activities.
5. Which Article empowers the President to appoint a Governor for Assam?
A) Article 153
B) Article 155
C) Article 156
D) Article 163
Answer: B) Article 155
Explanation:
Article 155 states that the Governor of a state shall be appointed by the President of India. The Governor serves as the constitutional head of Assam and acts according to constitutional provisions.
6. The Governor of Assam holds office for a term of:
A) 4 years
B) 5 years
C) 6 years
D) During the pleasure of the President
Answer: D) During the pleasure of the President
Explanation:
According to Article 156, the Governor holds office during the pleasure of the President. Although the normal tenure is five years, the Governor may continue beyond that period or be removed earlier by the President.
7. The Assam Legislative Assembly is constituted under which Article of the Constitution?
A) Article 168
B) Article 170
C) Article 171
D) Article 174
Answer: A) Article 168
Explanation:
Article 168 provides for the constitution of state legislatures. Assam has a unicameral legislature consisting of the Governor and the Legislative Assembly (Vidhan Sabha).
8. How many elected members are presently there in the Assam Legislative Assembly?
A) 120
B) 122
C) 126
D) 130
Answer: C) 126
Explanation:
The Assam Legislative Assembly consists of 126 elected members. These members are directly elected by the people from various constituencies across the state.
9. The duration of the Assam Legislative Assembly is normally:
A) 4 years
B) 5 years
C) 6 years
D) 7 years
Answer: B) 5 years
Explanation:
As per Article 172 of the Constitution, the normal tenure of a State Legislative Assembly is five years from the date of its first meeting unless dissolved earlier.
10. Which constitutional body conducts elections to the Assam Legislative Assembly?
A) Union Public Service Commission
B) State Election Commission
C) Election Commission of India
D) Finance Commission
Answer: C) Election Commission of India
Explanation:
The Election Commission of India is responsible for conducting elections to Parliament, State Legislative Assemblies, and the offices of the President and Vice-President.
11. The Speaker of the Assam Legislative Assembly is elected by:
A) Governor
B) President
C) Members of the Legislative Assembly
D) Chief Minister
Answer: C) Members of the Legislative Assembly
Explanation:
The Speaker is elected by the members of the Legislative Assembly from among themselves. The Speaker presides over Assembly proceedings and ensures orderly conduct of business.
12. Which Article deals with the Advocate General of Assam?
A) Article 165
B) Article 166
C) Article 167
D) Article 168
Answer: A) Article 165
Explanation:
Article 165 provides for the appointment of an Advocate General for each state. The Advocate General is the highest legal officer of Assam and advises the state government on legal matters.
13. Who appoints the Advocate General of Assam?
A) President of India
B) Chief Justice of Gauhati High Court
C) Governor of Assam
D) Chief Minister of Assam
Answer: C) Governor of Assam
Explanation:
The Governor appoints the Advocate General. The person appointed must be qualified to become a judge of a High Court.
14. The Gauhati High Court was established in which year?
A) 1947
B) 1950
C) 1948
D) 1963
Answer: C) 1948
Explanation:
The Gauhati High Court was established on 5 April 1948. It is one of India’s important High Courts and originally had jurisdiction over several northeastern states.
15. Which Article of the Constitution provides for High Courts in states?
A) Article 214
B) Article 215
C) Article 216
D) Article 217
Answer: A) Article 214
Explanation:
Article 214 states that there shall be a High Court for each state. The Gauhati High Court serves Assam and also has jurisdictional arrangements for certain northeastern states through separate benches and high courts established later.
Assam Constitution Related GK MCQs (Part 2: Questions 16–30)
16. The Sixth Schedule was included in the Constitution mainly to:
A) Promote industrialization
B) Protect tribal customs and self-governance
C) Increase state revenue
D) Strengthen Panchayati Raj
Answer: B) Protect tribal customs and self-governance
Explanation:
The Sixth Schedule safeguards tribal identity, traditions, customs, and local administration through Autonomous Councils.
17. Which body can create Autonomous District Councils in Assam under the Sixth Schedule?
A) Governor
B) President
C) Parliament
D) Supreme Court
Answer: A) Governor
Explanation:
The Governor has powers relating to the administration and alteration of Autonomous Districts under the Sixth Schedule, subject to constitutional provisions.
18. The Council of Ministers in Assam is collectively responsible to:
A) Governor
B) President
C) Legislative Assembly
D) Parliament
Answer: C) Legislative Assembly
Explanation:
Under the parliamentary system, the Council of Ministers is collectively responsible to the Legislative Assembly and must enjoy its confidence.
19. Which Article deals with the Council of Ministers in a State?
A) Article 160
B) Article 163
C) Article 170
D) Article 175
Answer: B) Article 163
Explanation:
Article 163 provides for a Council of Ministers headed by the Chief Minister to aid and advise the Governor.
20. The Chief Minister of Assam is appointed by:
A) President
B) Prime Minister
C) Governor
D) Chief Justice
Answer: C) Governor
Explanation:
The Governor appoints the Chief Minister, usually the leader of the majority party or coalition in the Legislative Assembly.
21. Which constitutional amendment lowered the voting age from 21 years to 18 years?
A) 42nd Amendment
B) 44th Amendment
C) 61st Amendment
D) 73rd Amendment
Answer: C) 61st Amendment
Explanation:
The 61st Constitutional Amendment Act, 1988 reduced the voting age from 21 years to 18 years, increasing youth participation in elections.
22. Assam sends how many members to the Lok Sabha?
A) 12
B) 13
C) 14
D) 15
Answer: C) 14
Explanation:
Assam is represented by 14 elected members in the Lok Sabha, the lower house of Parliament.
23. Assam sends how many elected members to the Rajya Sabha?
A) 5
B) 6
C) 7
D) 8
Answer: C) 7
Explanation:
Assam has 7 representatives in the Rajya Sabha. These members are elected by the elected members of the Assam Legislative Assembly.
24. Fundamental Rights are contained in which Part of the Constitution?
A) Part II
B) Part III
C) Part IV
D) Part IVA
Answer: B) Part III
Explanation:
Fundamental Rights are guaranteed under Part III of the Constitution and apply equally to the citizens of Assam and all other states.
25. The Right to Constitutional Remedies is provided under:
A) Article 19
B) Article 21
C) Article 32
D) Article 51A
Answer: C) Article 32
Explanation:
Article 32 allows citizens to approach the Supreme Court for enforcement of Fundamental Rights. Dr. B. R. Ambedkar called it the “heart and soul” of the Constitution.
26. Which of the following is a Directive Principle of State Policy?
A) Equality before Law
B) Freedom of Speech
C) Promotion of Village Panchayats
D) Right to Constitutional Remedies
Answer: C) Promotion of Village Panchayats
Explanation:
Directive Principles are contained in Part IV and guide governments in policy-making. Promotion of village panchayats is one such principle.
27. The Constitution of India came into force on:
A) 15 August 1947
B) 26 January 1949
C) 26 January 1950
D) 26 November 1950
Answer: C) 26 January 1950
Explanation:
The Constitution was adopted on 26 November 1949 and came into force on 26 January 1950, celebrated as Republic Day.
28. The constitutional head of the State of Assam is:
A) Chief Minister
B) Governor
C) Speaker
D) Chief Secretary
Answer: B) Governor
Explanation:
The Governor is the constitutional head, while the Chief Minister is the real executive head of the state government.
29. Which Schedule of the Constitution contains the division of powers between the Union and States?
A) Sixth Schedule
B) Seventh Schedule
C) Eighth Schedule
D) Ninth Schedule
Answer: B) Seventh Schedule
Explanation:
The Seventh Schedule contains the Union List, State List, and Concurrent List, defining legislative powers of the Union and States.
30. Who is known as the Chief Architect of the Indian Constitution?
A) Mahatma Gandhi
B) Jawaharlal Nehru
C) Sardar Patel
D) Dr. B. R. Ambedkar
Answer: D) Dr. B. R. Ambedkar
Explanation:
Dr. B. R. Ambedkar was the Chairman of the Drafting Committee and played the leading role in framing the Constitution of India. Therefore, he is widely regarded as the Chief Architect of the Indian Constitution.
Exam Tip for APSC, ADRE, Assam Police, Assam TET, SSC & Railway:
Focus especially on the Sixth Schedule, Article 244(2), Autonomous Councils, Assam Legislative Assembly (126 seats), Governor-related Articles (153–167), Gauhati High Court, Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha representation of Assam, Fundamental Rights, Directive Principles, and important Constitutional Articles, as these topics are frequently asked in Assam and national-level competitive examinations.
