Assam Famous Personalities Quiz with Answers | 30 Important MCQs for APSC, ADRE & Assam Competitive Exams
Assam Famous Personalities Quiz with Answers (1–30)
Exam-Oriented MCQs with Detailed Explanations
Useful for: APSC, ADRE, Assam Police, Assam TET, Grade III & Grade IV, SSC, Railway, Banking, and Other Competitive Examinations
MCQ 1
1. Who is popularly known as the “Father of the Assamese Nation (Jatiya Purush)”?
A. Bishnu Prasad Rabha
B. Srimanta Sankardeva
C. Lachit Borphukan
D. Gopinath Bordoloi
Answer: B. Srimanta Sankardeva
Explanation:
Srimanta Sankardeva (1449–1568) was a saint-scholar, social reformer, poet, playwright, and the founder of the Ekasarana Dharma. He played a pivotal role in shaping Assamese society, literature, music, dance, and culture, and is widely regarded as the Father of the Assamese Nation (Jatiya Purush).
MCQ 2
2. Who was the first Chief Minister of Assam after Independence?
A. Bimala Prasad Chaliha
B. Gopinath Bordoloi
C. Tarun Gogoi
D. Bishnuram Medhi
Answer: B. Gopinath Bordoloi
Explanation:
Gopinath Bordoloi became the first Chief Minister of Assam after India’s Independence in 1947. He was awarded the Bharat Ratna posthumously in 1999 for his immense contribution to Assam and the nation.
MCQ 3
3. Who is known as the “Iron Man of Assam”?
A. Gopinath Bordoloi
B. Tarun Ram Phukan
C. Bishnuram Medhi
D. Lokapriya Gopinath Bordoloi
Answer: D. Lokapriya Gopinath Bordoloi
Explanation:
Lokapriya Gopinath Bordoloi earned the title “Lokapriya” (Beloved Leader) due to his dedication to the people of Assam and his efforts in safeguarding Assam’s interests during the partition period.
MCQ 4
4. Who composed the Assam State Anthem “O Mur Apunar Desh”?
A. Jyoti Prasad Agarwala
B. Lakshminath Bezbaroa
C. Bishnu Prasad Rabha
D. Bhupen Hazarika
Answer: B. Lakshminath Bezbaroa
Explanation:
Lakshminath Bezbaroa wrote “O Mur Apunar Desh,” which was adopted as the official State Anthem of Assam in 2023.
MCQ 5
5. Who is popularly known as the “Bard of Brahmaputra”?
A. Zubeen Garg
B. Bhupen Hazarika
C. Jyoti Prasad Agarwala
D. Bishnu Rabha
Answer: B. Bhupen Hazarika
Explanation:
Dr. Bhupen Hazarika was a legendary singer, lyricist, composer, poet, filmmaker, and social activist. His songs celebrated humanity, Assam, and the Brahmaputra River, earning him the title “Bard of Brahmaputra.”
MCQ 6
6. Bhupen Hazarika was awarded the Bharat Ratna in which year?
A. 2015
B. 2017
C. 2019
D. 2021
Answer: C. 2019
Explanation:
Bhupen Hazarika received India’s highest civilian award, the Bharat Ratna, posthumously in 2019.
MCQ 7
7. Who is regarded as the “Rupkonwar” of Assamese cinema?
A. Jahnu Barua
B. Jyoti Prasad Agarwala
C. Bhupen Hazarika
D. Munin Barua
Answer: B. Jyoti Prasad Agarwala
Explanation:
Jyoti Prasad Agarwala is known as “Rupkonwar” (Prince of Beauty) and produced the first Assamese film, Joymoti (1935).
MCQ 8
8. Which Assamese personality directed the first Assamese film, “Joymoti”?
A. Jahnu Barua
B. Jyoti Prasad Agarwala
C. Bhupen Hazarika
D. Bhabendra Nath Saikia
Answer: B. Jyoti Prasad Agarwala
Explanation:
Released in 1935, Joymoti was the first Assamese feature film, directed and produced by Jyoti Prasad Agarwala.
MCQ 9
9. Who is known as “Kalaguru” in Assam?
A. Bhupen Hazarika
B. Bishnu Prasad Rabha
C. Jyoti Prasad Agarwala
D. Hemanga Biswas
Answer: B. Bishnu Prasad Rabha
Explanation:
Bishnu Prasad Rabha, popularly known as Kalaguru, made remarkable contributions to music, dance, literature, theatre, and social reform.
MCQ 10
10. Which Assamese filmmaker won the National Film Award multiple times?
A. Jahnu Barua
B. Munin Barua
C. Manju Borah
D. Sanjiv Sabhapandit
Answer: A. Jahnu Barua
Explanation:
Jahnu Barua is one of India’s most acclaimed filmmakers and has received several National Film Awards for his outstanding contributions to cinema.
MCQ 11
11. Who was the first Assamese to receive the Jnanpith Award?
A. Lakshminath Bezbaroa
B. Birendra Kumar Bhattacharya
C. Homen Borgohain
D. Indira Goswami
Answer: B. Birendra Kumar Bhattacharya
Explanation:
Birendra Kumar Bhattacharya received the Jnanpith Award in 1979, becoming the first Assamese writer to receive India’s highest literary honor.
MCQ 12
12. Indira Goswami is popularly known by which name?
A. Mamoni Raisom Goswami
B. Nirupama Borgohain
C. Arupa Patangia Kalita
D. Nirmal Prabha Bordoloi
Answer: A. Mamoni Raisom Goswami
Explanation:
Indira Goswami, affectionately known as Mamoni Raisom Goswami, was a renowned Assamese novelist and Jnanpith Award recipient.
MCQ 13
13. Who founded the Ekasarana Dharma movement in Assam?
A. Madhabdeva
B. Srimanta Sankardeva
C. Damodardeva
D. Harideva
Answer: B. Srimanta Sankardeva
Explanation:
Srimanta Sankardeva founded the Ekasarana Dharma, a Vaishnavite reform movement emphasizing devotion to Lord Krishna.
MCQ 14
14. Who was the chief disciple of Srimanta Sankardeva?
A. Damodardeva
B. Madhabdeva
C. Harideva
D. Gopal Ata
Answer: B. Madhabdeva
Explanation:
Madhabdeva became the foremost disciple of Sankardeva and played a crucial role in spreading Neo-Vaishnavism in Assam.
MCQ 15
15. Who is regarded as the greatest Ahom military commander?
A. Gadadhar Singha
B. Sukaphaa
C. Lachit Borphukan
D. Rudra Singha
Answer: C. Lachit Borphukan
Explanation:
Lachit Borphukan led the Ahom forces to victory against the Mughals in the Battle of Saraighat (1671).
MCQ 16
16. The Battle of Saraighat was fought in which year?
A. 1662
B. 1671
C. 1682
D. 1707
Answer: B. 1671
Explanation:
The Battle of Saraighat (1671) is remembered as one of India’s greatest military victories, led by Lachit Borphukan.
MCQ 17
17. Who founded the Ahom Kingdom in Assam?
A. Sukaphaa
B. Gadadhar Singha
C. Rudra Singha
D. Pratap Singha
Answer: A. Sukaphaa
Explanation:
Chaolung Sukaphaa founded the Ahom Kingdom in 1228 CE, which ruled Assam for nearly six centuries.
MCQ 18
18. Which Assamese freedom fighter was popularly known as “Deshbhakta”?
A. Tarun Ram Phukan
B. Gopinath Bordoloi
C. Kanaklata Barua
D. Kushal Konwar
Answer: A. Tarun Ram Phukan
Explanation:
Tarun Ram Phukan was affectionately known as Deshbhakta for his role in India’s freedom movement.
MCQ 19
19. Who was the only freedom fighter from Assam executed by the British during the Quit India Movement?
A. Kushal Konwar
B. Kanaklata Barua
C. Mukunda Kakoti
D. Bhogeswari Phukanani
Answer: A. Kushal Konwar
Explanation:
Kushal Konwar was hanged in 1943 on charges related to railway sabotage during the Quit India Movement.
MCQ 20
20. Kanaklata Barua sacrificed her life during which movement?
A. Non-Cooperation Movement
B. Civil Disobedience Movement
C. Quit India Movement
D. Swadeshi Movement
Answer: C. Quit India Movement
Explanation:
Kanaklata Barua was martyred while carrying the Indian National Flag during the Quit India Movement in 1942.
MCQ 21
21. Bhogeswari Phukanani is remembered for her role in:
A. Assamese Literature
B. Freedom Struggle
C. Sports
D. Music
Answer: B. Freedom Struggle
Explanation:
Bhogeswari Phukanani was an elderly freedom fighter who died after being shot during a protest against British rule.
MCQ 22
22. Which Assamese cricketer represented India and later became a Rajya Sabha MP?
A. Riyan Parag
B. Abu Nechim Ahmed
C. Parag Das
D. None of the above
Answer: D. None of the above
Explanation:
As of 2026, Assam has produced international cricketers, but none has both represented India and later served as a Rajya Sabha MP. This question tests careful reading and factual accuracy.
MCQ 23
23. Which Assamese boxer won a bronze medal at the 2012 London Olympics?
A. Lovlina Borgohain
B. Shiva Thapa
C. Jamuna Boro
D. None of the above
Answer: D. None of the above
Explanation:
The bronze medal at the 2012 London Olympics was won by Mary Kom, who is from Manipur, not Assam. Lovlina Borgohain of Assam won a bronze medal at the 2020 Tokyo Olympics (held in 2021).
MCQ 24
24. Lovlina Borgohain belongs to which district of Assam?
A. Dibrugarh
B. Golaghat
C. Barpeta
D. Nalbari
Answer: B. Golaghat
Explanation:
Lovlina Borgohain, Olympic bronze medal-winning boxer, hails from Golaghat district of Assam.
MCQ 25
25. Which Assamese singer is popularly known for modern Assamese music and Bollywood playback singing?
A. Bhupen Hazarika
B. Zubeen Garg
C. Papon
D. Both B and C
Answer: D. Both B and C
Explanation:
Both Zubeen Garg and Papon (Angaraag Mahanta) are renowned Assamese singers who have contributed significantly to Assamese music and Bollywood playback singing.
MCQ 26
26. Which Assamese personality received the Dadasaheb Phalke Award?
A. Bhupen Hazarika
B. Jahnu Barua
C. Jyoti Prasad Agarwala
D. Bhabendra Nath Saikia
Answer: A. Bhupen Hazarika
Explanation:
Bhupen Hazarika received the Dadasaheb Phalke Award in 1992, India’s highest award in cinema.
MCQ 27
27. Who authored the famous Assamese literary work “Burhi Aair Xadhu”?
A. Lakshminath Bezbaroa
B. Birendra Kumar Bhattacharya
C. Homen Borgohain
D. Hem Barua
Answer: A. Lakshminath Bezbaroa
Explanation:
Burhi Aair Xadhu is one of the most celebrated collections of Assamese folk tales, compiled by Lakshminath Bezbaroa.
MCQ 28
28. Which Assamese writer received the Jnanpith Award in 2000?
A. Homen Borgohain
B. Mamoni Raisom Goswami
C. Lakshminath Bezbaroa
D. Nirmal Prabha Bordoloi
Answer: B. Mamoni Raisom Goswami
Explanation:
Indira (Mamoni Raisom) Goswami received the Jnanpith Award in 2000 for her exceptional literary contributions.
MCQ 29
29. Which Assamese personality is known for founding Assamese mobile theatre (Bhramyaman Theatre)?
A. Achyut Lahkar
B. Jahnu Barua
C. Bhabendra Nath Saikia
D. Munin Barua
Answer: A. Achyut Lahkar
Explanation:
Achyut Lahkar pioneered the concept of Bhramyaman (Mobile) Theatre in Assam, a unique cultural institution.
MCQ 30
30. Which statement is correct?
A. Bhupen Hazarika founded the Ahom Kingdom.
B. Srimanta Sankardeva founded Ekasarana Dharma.
C. Lachit Borphukan wrote Burhi Aair Xadhu.
D. Lakshminath Bezbaroa directed Joymoti.
Answer: B. Srimanta Sankardeva founded Ekasarana Dharma.
Explanation:
- Option B is correct. Srimanta Sankardeva founded Ekasarana Dharma, a Neo-Vaishnavite movement in Assam.
- Option A: Incorrect. The Ahom Kingdom was founded by Chaolung Sukaphaa.
- Option C: Incorrect. Burhi Aair Xadhu was compiled by Lakshminath Bezbaroa.
- Option D: Incorrect. Joymoti was directed by Jyoti Prasad Agarwala.
Quick Revision: Assam Famous Personalities
| Personality | Key Contribution |
|---|---|
| Srimanta Sankardeva | Founder of Ekasarana Dharma; Father of the Assamese Nation |
| Madhabdeva | Chief disciple of Sankardeva |
| Gopinath Bordoloi | First Chief Minister of Assam; Bharat Ratna |
| Bhupen Hazarika | Bard of Brahmaputra; Bharat Ratna; Dadasaheb Phalke Award |
| Jyoti Prasad Agarwala | Rupkonwar; Director of Joymoti |
| Bishnu Prasad Rabha | Kalaguru |
| Lakshminath Bezbaroa | Author of Burhi Aair Xadhu; Writer of O Mur Apunar Desh |
| Lachit Borphukan | Hero of the Battle of Saraighat (1671) |
| Chaolung Sukaphaa | Founder of the Ahom Kingdom |
| Birendra Kumar Bhattacharya | First Assamese Jnanpith Awardee |
| Mamoni Raisom Goswami | Jnanpith Awardee (2000) |
| Tarun Ram Phukan | Deshbhakta |
| Kushal Konwar | Freedom fighter executed by the British |
| Kanaklata Barua | Martyr of the Quit India Movement |
| Achyut Lahkar | Founder of Assamese Mobile Theatre |
| Lovlina Borgohain | Olympic Bronze Medalist Boxer |
Exam Tips
- Memorize the titles associated with key personalities such as Jatiya Purush (Srimanta Sankardeva), Lokapriya (Gopinath Bordoloi), Bard of Brahmaputra (Bhupen Hazarika), Rupkonwar (Jyoti Prasad Agarwala), and Kalaguru (Bishnu Prasad Rabha).
- Remember important years like 1228 (Ahom Kingdom founded), 1671 (Battle of Saraighat), 1935 (Joymoti), 1979 (First Assamese Jnanpith Award), 2000 (Jnanpith for Mamoni Raisom Goswami), and 2019 (Bharat Ratna for Bhupen Hazarika).
- These personalities and their contributions are frequently asked in APSC, ADRE, Assam Police, Assam TET, Grade III & Grade IV, SSC, Railway, Banking, and other competitive examinations.
