Assam GK MCQs for APSC Prelims with Answers

Part 1 (Questions 1–10)

The following MCQs are designed for APSC Prelims, ADRE, Assam Police, Assam TET, Grade III & Grade IV, SSC, Railway, Banking, and other competitive examinations. Each question includes the correct answer and a concept-clearing explanation.

Q1. Which river is known as the lifeline of Assam?

A. Barak
B. Subansiri
C. Brahmaputra
D. Manas

✅ Answer: C. Brahmaputra

Explanation:

The Brahmaputra River is the largest and most important river flowing through Assam. It enters India through Arunachal Pradesh as the Siang, flows westward across Assam, and then enters Bangladesh where it is known as the Jamuna. The fertile Brahmaputra Valley supports agriculture, transportation, fisheries, and biodiversity.

Why other options are incorrect:

• A. Barak: Flows mainly through southern Assam (Barak Valley).
• B. Subansiri: Major tributary of the Brahmaputra.
• D. Manas: Tributary of the Brahmaputra.

Q2. Which city is the capital of Assam?

A. Guwahati
B. Jorhat
C. Dibrugarh
D. Dispur

✅ Answer: D. Dispur

Explanation:

Dispur, located within Guwahati city, has been the capital of Assam since 1973. It houses the Assam Secretariat and the Assam Legislative Assembly.

Exam Tip: Guwahati is the largest city, but Dispur is the official capital.

Q3. Assam shares its international boundary with which two countries?

A. Nepal and Bhutan

B. Bangladesh and Bhutan

C. Bangladesh and Myanmar

D. Bhutan and China

✅ Answer: B. Bangladesh and Bhutan

Explanation:

Assam shares international borders with:

• Bhutan (North)
• Bangladesh (Southwest)

It also shares interstate boundaries with Arunachal Pradesh, Nagaland, Manipur, Mizoram, Meghalaya and West Bengal.

Q4. Which National Park of Assam is famous for the One-Horned Rhinoceros?

A. Orang National Park

B. Dibru-Saikhowa National Park

C. Kaziranga National Park

D. Nameri National Park

✅ Answer: C. Kaziranga National Park

Explanation:

Kaziranga National Park is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is home to the world’s largest population of the Indian one-horned rhinoceros.

Remember

• UNESCO World Heritage Site
• Located mainly in Golaghat and Nagaon districts

Q5. Which is the official language of Assam?

A. Hindi

B. Bengali

C. Assamese

D. Bodo

✅ Answer: C. Assamese

Explanation:

The Assamese language is the official language of Assam under the Assam Official Language Act, 1960. Bodo is an associate official language in the Bodoland Territorial Region.

Q6. The famous Kamakhya Temple is situated on which hill?

A. Nilachal Hill

B. Chandranath Hill

C. Patkai Hill

D. Karbi Hill

✅ Answer: A. Nilachal Hill

Explanation:

The Kamakhya Temple is located on Nilachal Hill in Guwahati and is one of India’s most revered Shakti Peethas.

Q7. Which festival of Assam is celebrated three times a year?

A. Ambubachi Mela

B. Rongali, Kongali and Bhogali Bihu

C. Raas Festival

D. Ali-Aye-Ligang

✅ Answer: B. Rongali, Kongali and Bhogali Bihu

Explanation:

Bihu is Assam’s most celebrated festival.

• Rongali Bihu: April (New Year)
• Kongali Bihu: October
• Bhogali Bihu: January (Harvest Festival)

Q8. Which district is known as the Tea Capital of Assam?

A. Tinsukia

B. Jorhat

C. Dibrugarh

D. Sonitpur

✅ Answer: C. Dibrugarh

Explanation:

Dibrugarh is popularly called the Tea City of India because of its extensive tea gardens and tea industry.

Q9. Which wildlife sanctuary in Assam is famous for the Golden Langur?

A. Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary

B. Chakrashila Wildlife Sanctuary

C. Laokhowa Wildlife Sanctuary

D. Bornadi Wildlife Sanctuary

✅ Answer: B. Chakrashila Wildlife Sanctuary

Explanation:

Chakrashila Wildlife Sanctuary is internationally known for conserving the endangered Golden Langur, a primate endemic to India and Bhutan.

Q10. Which is the highest peak in Assam?

A. Dapha Bum

B. Patkai Peak

C. Tumjang Peak

D. Laike Peak

✅ Answer: C. Tumjang Peak

Explanation:

Tumjang Peak, located in the Dima Hasao district, is regarded as the highest peak within Assam.

Quick Revision

• Capital – Dispur
• Largest City – Guwahati
• Lifeline River – Brahmaputra
• UNESCO National Park – Kaziranga
• Official Language – Assamese
• Tea City – Dibrugarh
• Famous Temple – Kamakhya
• Festival – Bihu
• Golden Langur – Chakrashila Wildlife Sanctuary
• Highest Peak – Tumjang Peak

Assam GK MCQs for APSC Prelims with Answers

Part 2 (Questions 11–20)

These MCQs are prepared for APSC Prelims, ADRE, Assam Police, Assam TET, Grade III & Grade IV, SSC, Railway, Banking, and other competitive examinations.

Q11. Which is the longest river in Assam after the Brahmaputra?

A. Manas
B. Barak
C. Kopili
D. Dhansiri

✅ Answer: B. Barak

Explanation:

The Barak River is the second most important river system of Assam and flows through the Barak Valley comprising Cachar, Karimganj, and Hailakandi districts before entering Bangladesh.

Why other options are incorrect:

• Manas: Tributary of Brahmaputra.
• Kopili: Tributary of Brahmaputra.
• Dhansiri: Tributary of Brahmaputra.

Q12. Which district is known as the “Gateway to Northeast India”?

A. Jorhat

B. Guwahati (Kamrup Metropolitan)

C. Dibrugarh

D. Silchar

✅ Answer: B. Guwahati (Kamrup Metropolitan)

Explanation:

Guwahati serves as the Gateway to Northeast India because it is the largest commercial, educational, transport, and business hub connecting all northeastern states.

Q13. Which famous bridge connects Guwahati and North Guwahati across the Brahmaputra River?

A. Bogibeel Bridge

B. Saraighat Bridge

C. Naranarayan Setu

D. Dhola-Sadiya Bridge

✅ Answer: B. Saraighat Bridge

Explanation:

The Saraighat Bridge, inaugurated in 1962, was the first rail-cum-road bridge built across the Brahmaputra River.

Exam Tip: Remember the sequence:

• Saraighat Bridge – First rail-cum-road bridge
• Bogibeel Bridge – Longest rail-cum-road bridge in Assam

Q14. Which is the state animal of Assam?

A. Asian Elephant

B. One-Horned Rhinoceros

C. Royal Bengal Tiger

D. Hoolock Gibbon

✅ Answer: B. One-Horned Rhinoceros

Explanation:

The Indian One-Horned Rhinoceros is the official state animal of Assam and is primarily protected in Kaziranga National Park.

Q15. The Hoolock Gibbon is the ______ of Assam.

A. State Bird

B. State Animal

C. State Primate

D. State Heritage Animal

✅ Answer: C. State Primate

Explanation:

The Western Hoolock Gibbon is India’s only ape and has been declared the State Primate of Assam.

Q16. Which is the state bird of Assam?

A. Great Hornbill

B. White-winged Wood Duck

C. Peacock

D. Lesser Adjutant

✅ Answer: B. White-winged Wood Duck

Explanation:

The White-winged Wood Duck (Deo Hanh) is one of the world’s rarest ducks and is the official state bird of Assam.

Q17. Which is the state flower of Assam?

A. Foxtail Orchid

B. Lotus

C. Rhododendron

D. Orchid Lily

✅ Answer: A. Foxtail Orchid

Explanation:

The Foxtail Orchid (Kopou Phool) is the state flower of Assam and is traditionally worn by women during Rongali Bihu.

Q18. Which is the state tree of Assam?

A. Sal

B. Hollong

C. Teak

D. Neem

✅ Answer: B. Hollong

Explanation:

Hollong (Dipterocarpus macrocarpus) is the state tree of Assam and is commonly found in tropical evergreen forests.

Q19. The famous Majuli Island is situated in which river?

A. Barak

B. Manas

C. Brahmaputra

D. Dhansiri

✅ Answer: C. Brahmaputra

Explanation:

Majuli is located in the Brahmaputra River and is renowned as one of the world’s largest inhabited river islands and a center of Vaishnavite culture.

Q20. Who established the Neo-Vaishnavite movement in Assam?

A. Madhabdeva

B. Srimanta Sankardeva

C. Lachit Borphukan

D. Chilarai

✅ Answer: B. Srimanta Sankardeva

Explanation:

Srimanta Sankardeva was a 15th–16th century saint-scholar, social reformer, poet, dramatist, and founder of the Neo-Vaishnavite movement in Assam. He established Satras and Namghars, which remain important centers of Assamese culture.

Assam GK MCQs for APSC Prelims with Answers

Part 3 (Questions 21–30)

Q21. The Battle of Saraighat was fought in which year?

A. 1662

B. 1671

C. 1682

D. 1707

✅ Answer: B. 1671

Explanation:

The Battle of Saraighat (1671) was fought between the Ahom Kingdom and the Mughal Empire. Under the leadership of Lachit Borphukan, the Ahoms successfully prevented the Mughal invasion of Assam.

Q22. Who was the commander of the Ahom Army in the Battle of Saraighat?

A. Chilarai

B. Sukaphaa

C. Lachit Borphukan

D. Gadadhar Singha

✅ Answer: C. Lachit Borphukan

Explanation:

Lachit Borphukan is celebrated as one of Assam’s greatest military heroes for his strategic leadership and courage during the Battle of Saraighat.

Q23. Who founded the Ahom Kingdom in Assam?

A. Pratap Singha

B. Sukaphaa

C. Rudra Singha

D. Gadadhar Singha

✅ Answer: B. Sukaphaa

Explanation:

Chaolung Sukaphaa, a Tai prince, founded the Ahom Kingdom in 1228 CE after entering Assam through the Patkai Hills. The Ahom dynasty ruled for nearly six centuries.

Q24. Which district is famous for Assam Tea Research?

A. Golaghat

B. Jorhat

C. Nagaon

D. Sivasagar

✅ Answer: B. Jorhat

Explanation:

Jorhat is home to the Tea Research Association (Tocklai Tea Research Institute), one of the world’s oldest and largest tea research institutes.

Q25. Which district is known as the cultural capital of Assam?

A. Dibrugarh

B. Sivasagar

C. Jorhat

D. Nalbari

✅ Answer: C. Jorhat

Explanation:

Jorhat is widely regarded as the Cultural Capital of Assam because of its historical importance, educational institutions, Satras, literature, and performing arts.

Q26. Which is the smallest district of Assam by area?

A. Bajali

B. South Salmara-Mankachar

C. Kamrup Metropolitan

D. Hojai

✅ Answer: C. Kamrup Metropolitan

Explanation:

Kamrup Metropolitan is the smallest district in Assam by geographical area and includes Guwahati, the state’s largest city.

Q27. Which district has the highest population in Assam according to Census 2011?

A. Kamrup Metropolitan

B. Nagaon

C. Cachar

D. Dibrugarh

✅ Answer: B. Nagaon

Explanation:

According to the 2011 Census, Nagaon is the most populous district in Assam.

Q28. The famous Ambubachi Mela is associated with which temple?

A. Umananda Temple

B. Kamakhya Temple

C. Navagraha Temple

D. Sukreswar Temple

✅ Answer: B. Kamakhya Temple

Explanation:

The Ambubachi Mela is one of India’s largest religious gatherings and is celebrated annually at the Kamakhya Temple in Guwahati.

Q29. Which Satra is recognized as an important center of Neo-Vaishnavite culture on Majuli?

A. Kamalabari Satra

B. Auniati Satra

C. Dakhinpat Satra

D. All of the above

✅ Answer: D. All of the above

Explanation:

Kamalabari, Auniati, and Dakhinpat Satras are among the most prominent Satras on Majuli, preserving Assamese spirituality, dance, music, manuscripts, and traditional arts.

Q30. Which of the following statements is correct?

1. Kaziranga National Park is famous for the One-Horned Rhinoceros.
2. Dispur is the capital of Assam.
3. Srimanta Sankardeva founded the Neo-Vaishnavite movement in Assam.

A. Only 1

B. Only 2

C. Only 1 and 2

D. 1, 2 and 3

✅ Answer: D. 1, 2 and 3

Explanation:

All three statements are correct:

• Kaziranga National Park is globally renowned for the One-Horned Rhinoceros.
• Dispur is the capital of Assam.
• Srimanta Sankardeva founded the Neo-Vaishnavite movement, profoundly influencing Assamese religion, literature, music, dance, and social life.

📚 APSC Prelims Quick Revision Notes

• Capital: Dispur
• Largest City: Guwahati
• State Animal: One-Horned Rhinoceros
• State Bird: White-winged Wood Duck
• State Flower: Foxtail Orchid (Kopou Phool)
• State Tree: Hollong
• State Primate: Western Hoolock Gibbon
• Largest River: Brahmaputra
• Second Major River: Barak
• Largest River Island: Majuli
• UNESCO World Heritage Site: Kaziranga National Park
• Founder of Ahom Kingdom: Chaolung Sukaphaa (1228 CE)
• Battle of Saraighat: 1671
• Ahom General: Lachit Borphukan
• Founder of Neo-Vaishnavism: Srimanta Sankardeva
• Tea Research Institute: Tocklai Tea Research Institute, Jorhat
• Tea City of India: Dibrugarh
• Gateway to Northeast India: Guwahati
• Smallest District (Area): Kamrup Metropolitan
• Most Populous District (Census 2011): Nagaon