Assam Important Personalities MCQs with Answers for APSC, ADRE, Assam Police & Competitive Exams
Assam Important Personalities MCQs with Answers
1. Who is known as the pioneer of the Neo-Vaishnavite Movement in Assam?
A. Lachit Borphukan
B. Srimanta Sankardeva
C. Madhavdeva
D. Gopinath Bordoloi
Answer: B. Srimanta Sankardeva
Explanation:
Srimanta Sankardeva was a saint, scholar, social reformer, poet, and playwright who introduced the Neo-Vaishnavite movement in Assam during the 15th–16th centuries. His teachings emphasized devotion to Lord Krishna, social equality, and cultural development. He also established Satras and Namghars. Madhavdeva was his chief disciple, while Lachit Borphukan was a military commander and Gopinath Bordoloi was a political leader.
2. Which disciple of Sankardeva is regarded as the second great Vaishnavite saint of Assam?
A. Aniruddhadeva
B. Damodardeva
C. Madhavdeva
D. Harideva
Answer: C. Madhavdeva
Explanation:
Madhavdeva became the foremost disciple of Sankardeva and played a major role in spreading Neo-Vaishnavism. He composed the famous devotional work Naam Ghosa. His contributions helped strengthen Assamese culture and literature.
3. Who was the first Chief Minister of Assam?
A. Tarun Gogoi
B. Bimala Prasad Chaliha
C. Gopinath Bordoloi
D. Bishnuram Medhi
Answer: C. Gopinath Bordoloi
Explanation:
Gopinath Bordoloi was the first Chief Minister of Assam after independence. He is popularly known as “Lokapriya.” He played a crucial role in keeping Assam within India during the partition period and worked for the welfare of tribal communities.
4. Gopinath Bordoloi was awarded which highest civilian honor posthumously?
A. Padma Shri
B. Bharat Ratna
C. Padma Bhushan
D. Padma Vibhushan
Answer: B. Bharat Ratna
Explanation:
Gopinath Bordoloi received the Bharat Ratna posthumously in 1999. He remains one of Assam’s most respected leaders due to his contributions to national integration and regional development.
5. Who was the famous Ahom general who defeated the Mughals in the Battle of Saraighat?
A. Sukaphaa
B. Purandar Singha
C. Lachit Borphukan
D. Gadadhar Singha
Answer: C. Lachit Borphukan
Explanation:
Lachit Borphukan led the Ahom forces against the Mughal army in 1671 during the Battle of Saraighat. His military strategy and leadership prevented Mughal expansion into Assam. He is celebrated as a symbol of bravery and patriotism.
6. The Battle of Saraighat was fought on which river?
A. Barak
B. Subansiri
C. Brahmaputra
D. Manas
Answer: C. Brahmaputra
Explanation:
The Battle of Saraighat took place on the Brahmaputra River near Guwahati. Lachit Borphukan skillfully used naval warfare to defeat the larger Mughal fleet.
7. Who is known as the first Assamese woman doctor?
A. Chandraprabha Saikiani
B. Hemprabha Das
C. Mamoni Raisom Goswami
D. Dr. Birubala Rabha
Answer: B. Hemprabha Das
Explanation:
Hemprabha Das was among the pioneering educated women of Assam and contributed significantly to women’s education and social reforms. Such personalities played a vital role in empowering Assamese women during colonial times.
8. Who was the renowned Assamese social reformer and women’s rights activist?
A. Chandraprabha Saikiani
B. Nalini Bala Devi
C. Hima Das
D. Syeda Anwara Taimur
Answer: A. Chandraprabha Saikiani
Explanation:
Chandraprabha Saikiani fought against social evils and worked tirelessly for women’s education and empowerment. She established women’s organizations and advocated gender equality in Assam.
9. Who was the first woman Chief Minister of Assam?
A. Pratibha Patil
B. Syeda Anwara Taimur
C. Chandraprabha Saikiani
D. Bijoya Chakravarty
Answer: B. Syeda Anwara Taimur
Explanation:
Syeda Anwara Taimur became the first woman Chief Minister of Assam in 1980. She was also one of the few Muslim women Chief Ministers in India.
10. Who is known as the father of Assamese prose?
A. Lakshminath Bezbaroa
B. Anandaram Dhekial Phukan
C. Hemchandra Barua
D. Padmanath Gohain Barua
Answer: B. Anandaram Dhekial Phukan
Explanation:
Anandaram Dhekial Phukan pioneered modern Assamese prose and advocated educational reforms. His writings significantly influenced Assamese literature and language development.
11. Who authored the famous Assamese dictionary “Hemkosh”?
A. Lakshminath Bezbaroa
B. Hemchandra Barua
C. Birinchi Kumar Barua
D. Homen Borgohain
Answer: B. Hemchandra Barua
Explanation:
Hemchandra Barua compiled Hemkosh, the first etymological Assamese dictionary. It remains a landmark contribution to Assamese language and literature.
12. Which Assamese literary figure is popularly known as “Rasaraj”?
A. Jyoti Prasad Agarwala
B. Lakshminath Bezbaroa
C. Homen Borgohain
D. Navakanta Barua
Answer: B. Lakshminath Bezbaroa
Explanation:
Lakshminath Bezbaroa was a leading literary figure of the Jonaki era. His humorous writings earned him the title “Rasaraj” (King of Humour).
13. Who is regarded as the father of Assamese cinema?
A. Bhupen Hazarika
B. Jahnu Barua
C. Jyoti Prasad Agarwala
D. Bhabendra Nath Saikia
Answer: C. Jyoti Prasad Agarwala
Explanation:
Jyoti Prasad Agarwala produced and directed Joymoti (1935), the first Assamese film. Therefore, he is known as the father of Assamese cinema.
14. Which was the first Assamese movie directed by Jyoti Prasad Agarwala?
A. Indramalati
B. Joymoti
C. Piyoli Phukan
D. Shakuntala
Answer: B. Joymoti
Explanation:
Joymoti was released in 1935 and marked the beginning of Assamese cinema. It is an important milestone in the cultural history of Assam.
15. Who is known as the Bard of Brahmaputra?
A. Bhupen Hazarika
B. Zubeen Garg
C. Jyoti Prasad Agarwala
D. Bishnu Rabha
Answer: A. Bhupen Hazarika
Explanation:
Bhupen Hazarika was an internationally acclaimed singer, lyricist, composer, and filmmaker. His songs highlighted humanism, social justice, and Assamese culture.
16. Bhupen Hazarika was awarded which highest civilian award of India posthumously?
A. Padma Bhushan
B. Bharat Ratna
C. Padma Shri
D. Dadasaheb Phalke Award
Answer: B. Bharat Ratna
Explanation:
Bhupen Hazarika received the Bharat Ratna in 2019 posthumously. His music transcended linguistic and regional boundaries.
17. Who is popularly known as Kalaguru of Assam?
A. Jyoti Prasad Agarwala
B. Bishnu Rabha
C. Hemanga Biswas
D. Bhupen Hazarika
Answer: B. Bishnu Rabha
Explanation:
Bishnu Rabha was a multifaceted personality—artist, singer, actor, writer, and revolutionary thinker. His contributions to Assamese art and culture earned him the title “Kalaguru.”
18. Which Assamese woman writer won the Jnanpith Award?
A. Nalini Bala Devi
B. Indira Goswami
C. Nirmalprabha Bordoloi
D. Arupa Patangia Kalita
Answer: B. Indira Goswami
Explanation:
Indira Goswami, popularly known as Mamoni Raisom Goswami, won the Jnanpith Award in 2000. Her literary works addressed social issues and human suffering.
19. Mamoni Raisom Goswami is the pen name of whom?
A. Nirmalprabha Bordoloi
B. Indira Goswami
C. Nalini Bala Devi
D. Chandraprabha Saikiani
Answer: B. Indira Goswami
Explanation:
Indira Goswami used the pen name Mamoni Raisom Goswami and became one of India’s most celebrated writers.
20. Who was the first Assamese woman to receive the Sahitya Akademi Award?
A. Nirmalprabha Bordoloi
B. Indira Goswami
C. Nalini Bala Devi
D. Chandraprabha Saikiani
Answer: C. Nalini Bala Devi
Explanation:
Nalini Bala Devi was a distinguished Assamese poet whose literary contributions earned her the Sahitya Akademi Award.
21. Who founded the Ahom Kingdom in Assam?
A. Suhungmung
B. Sukaphaa
C. Gadadhar Singha
D. Rudra Singha
Answer: B. Sukaphaa
Explanation:
Sukaphaa, a Tai prince, established the Ahom Kingdom in 1228. His arrival marked the beginning of nearly six centuries of Ahom rule in Assam.
22. The celebration of Assam Day (Asom Divas) is associated with whom?
A. Lachit Borphukan
B. Srimanta Sankardeva
C. Sukaphaa
D. Gopinath Bordoloi
Answer: C. Sukaphaa
Explanation:
Asom Divas is observed on 2 December to commemorate the arrival of Sukaphaa in Assam in 1228.
23. Who was the first Assamese recipient of the Jnanpith Award?
A. Lakshminath Bezbaroa
B. Birendra Kumar Bhattacharya
C. Indira Goswami
D. Homen Borgohain
Answer: B. Birendra Kumar Bhattacharya
Explanation:
Birendra Kumar Bhattacharya received the Jnanpith Award in 1979 for his outstanding contribution to Assamese literature.
24. Who is known as the “Nightingale of Assam”?
A. Dipali Borthakur
B. Kalpana Patowary
C. Tarali Sarma
D. Archana Mahanta
Answer: A. Dipali Borthakur
Explanation:
Dipali Borthakur was a renowned Assamese singer whose melodious voice earned her the title “Nightingale of Assam.”
25. Who won India’s first Olympic medal in boxing and hails from Assam?
A. Shiva Thapa
B. Lovlina Borgohain
C. Jamuna Boro
D. Ankushita Boro
Answer: B. Lovlina Borgohain
Explanation:
Lovlina Borgohain won a bronze medal in boxing at the Tokyo Olympics 2020, bringing glory to Assam and India.
26. Hima Das is associated with which sport?
A. Boxing
B. Weightlifting
C. Athletics
D. Archery
Answer: C. Athletics
Explanation:
Hima Das is a celebrated sprinter from Assam. She became the first Indian athlete to win a gold medal in a track event at the World U-20 Championships.
27. Who is popularly known as the “Dhing Express”?
A. Lovlina Borgohain
B. Hima Das
C. Monalisa Baruah Mehta
D. Bhogeswar Baruah
Answer: B. Hima Das
Explanation:
Hima Das is called the “Dhing Express” because she hails from Dhing in Assam and achieved remarkable success in international athletics.
28. Who was the first Assamese athlete to participate in the Olympics?
A. Bhogeswar Baruah
B. Hima Das
C. Shiva Thapa
D. Lovlina Borgohain
Answer: A. Bhogeswar Baruah
Explanation:
Bhogeswar Baruah represented India in athletics and became one of Assam’s pioneering sports personalities.
29. Who was the first Assamese boxer to qualify for the Olympics?
A. Lovlina Borgohain
B. Jamuna Boro
C. Shiva Thapa
D. Ankushita Boro
Answer: C. Shiva Thapa
Explanation:
Shiva Thapa became one of India’s youngest Olympic boxers and is a prominent sports icon from Assam.
30. Who among the following is known as the “Iron Lady of Assam” for her campaign against witch-hunting?
A. Chandraprabha Saikiani
B. Birubala Rabha
C. Syeda Anwara Taimur
D. Nirmalprabha Bordoloi
Answer: B. Birubala Rabha
Explanation:
Birubala Rabha dedicated her life to eliminating witch-hunting practices in Assam. Her social activism helped save many innocent lives and brought awareness to human rights issues.
Quick Revision Facts for Competitive Exams
- Srimanta Sankardeva – Father of Neo-Vaishnavism in Assam.
- Madhavdeva – Author of Naam Ghosa.
- Gopinath Bordoloi – First Chief Minister of Assam; Bharat Ratna awardee.
- Lachit Borphukan – Hero of the Battle of Saraighat.
- Jyoti Prasad Agarwala – Father of Assamese Cinema.
- Bhupen Hazarika – Bard of Brahmaputra; Bharat Ratna.
- Bishnu Rabha – Kalaguru of Assam.
- Indira Goswami (Mamoni Raisom Goswami) – Jnanpith Award winner.
- Sukaphaa – Founder of the Ahom Kingdom.
- Hima Das – Dhing Express.
- Lovlina Borgohain – Olympic bronze medalist boxer.
- Birubala Rabha – Anti-witch-hunting activist.
These MCQs cover important personalities frequently asked in APSC, ADRE, Assam Police, Assam TET, Grade III & IV, SSC, Railway, Banking, and other competitive examinations.
Assam Important Personalities MCQs, Assam GK Questions, APSC Assam GK, ADRE Preparation Assam, Assam Police GK Questions, Assam Competitive Exam MCQs, Assam TET Study Material, Grade 3 Grade 4 Assam Preparation, Assam Current GK Practice, Scientia Tutorials Guwahati.
