1. What is the main objective of ecotourism? A) Economic development of urban areas B) Environmental conservation and sustainability C) Promoting industrial growth D) Increasing foreign tourism Answer: B)…
Introduction Biodiversity conservation is one of the most pressing environmental challenges of the 21st century. As human activities continue to impact the planet's ecosystems, there has been an increasing…
1. What is the main role of local communities in biodiversity conservation? A) Hunting and poaching B) Sustainable use of natural resources C) Deforestation D) Urbanization Answer: B) Sustainable use…
Introduction The rapid growth of technology and the increasing use of electronic devices have led to a new environmental challenge: electronic waste, or e-waste. E-waste refers to discarded electronic appliances…
1. What is e-waste? A) Waste from agricultural machinery B) Electronic devices and components that are discarded C) Industrial waste from factories D) Waste from household items Answer: B)…
Introduction India, with its diverse ecosystems ranging from the Himalayan mountain range to the coastal regions, plays a crucial role in global biodiversity. However, rapid industrialization, urbanization, and population growth…
1. Which of the following is the primary objective of India’s Environmental Protection Act, 1986? a) Conservation of biodiversity b) Control of air pollution c) Protection of the environment d)…
Desertification and Its Challenges for Sustainable Land Management Introduction Desertification refers to the process of land degradation that results in the conversion of fertile land into desert-like conditions. It occurs…
1. Which of the following is the primary cause of desertification? a) Deforestation b) Overgrazing c) Climate change d) All of the above Answer: d) All of the above…
Introduction India, a country with a rich biodiversity and extensive forest cover, faces an ongoing challenge in balancing ecological conservation with the rights and livelihoods of its forest-dwelling communities. The…
What is the primary objective of the Forest Rights Act (FRA), 2006? A) Conservation of forests B) Recognition of forest rights of tribals and other traditional forest dwellers C) Providing…
Introduction Urbanization is an inevitable process that has been accelerating at an unprecedented rate in recent decades. As populations shift from rural to urban areas in search of better economic…
1. What is the primary environmental concern associated with urbanization? a) Loss of biodiversity b) Increased renewable energy usage c) Enhanced agricultural production d) Decreased industrial emissions Answer: a)…
Introduction India, as a rapidly developing country with a large population and diverse ecosystems, faces significant challenges in addressing the multifaceted issue of climate change. As the world’s third-largest emitter…
1. What year was India's National Action Plan on Climate Change (NAPCC) launched? A) 2007 B) 2008 C) 2009 D) 2010 Answer: B) 2008 2. How many missions are included…
Introduction Wildlife conservation has become a critical global concern due to the increasing threat of habitat destruction, poaching, climate change, and human-wildlife conflict. In this context, protected areas (PAs) play…
1. What is the primary objective of establishing Protected Areas (PAs)? A) To promote tourism B) To preserve the cultural heritage C) To conserve biodiversity D) To facilitate industrial development…
Introduction India, with its rich biodiversity and diverse ecosystems, is home to a plethora of flora and fauna. From the Himalayas in the north to the vast coastal areas in…
1. Which of the following is the primary legislation aimed at wildlife conservation in India? A) Forest Conservation Act, 1980 B) Wildlife Protection Act, 1972 C) Environment Protection Act, 1986…
Introduction Plastic pollution in the oceans has emerged as one of the most significant environmental challenges of the 21st century. The pervasive presence of plastics in marine environments poses serious…
1. What is the primary source of plastic pollution in oceans? a) Agricultural runoff b) Household waste c) Industrial discharge d) Improper disposal of plastic products Answer: d) Improper disposal…