CBSE Class 12 Business Studies Syllabus 2025–26 | NCERT
CBSE Class 12 Business Studies Syllabus (2025–26)
Class: 12
Subject: Business Studies
Board: CBSE (Central Board of Secondary Education)
📌 Question Pattern & Marking Scheme — CBSE Class 12 Business Studies (2025–26)
Total Marks: 100
- Theory Examination: 80 Marks
- Project Work (Internal Assessment): 20 Marks
Duration: 3 Hours
Theory Paper Structure (80 Marks)
- Part A: Principles and Functions of Management – 40 Marks
- Part B: Business Finance and Marketing – 40 Marks
Types of Questions
- Very Short Answer (VSA) / MCQs: 1 mark each
- Short Answer (SA): 3–4 marks
- Long Answer (LA): 5–6 marks
- Case Study / Source-Based Questions: Included as per CBSE competency-based assessment pattern
Project Work (20 Marks)
- One compulsory project from prescribed CBSE topics
- Includes project file, viva voce, and presentation
- Focus on application of business concepts in real-life situations
📘 CBSE Class 12 Business Studies Syllabus 2025–26 (NCERT Based)
| Part / Unit | Chapter Title | Short Summary / Learning Outcomes |
|---|---|---|
| Part A – Principles and Functions of Management (40 Marks) | ||
| Unit 1 | Nature and Significance of Management | Understand meaning, objectives, characteristics and importance of management in business organisations. |
| Unit 2 | Principles of Management | Learn Fayol’s principles, their application and relevance in modern business. |
| Unit 3 | Business Environment | Study dimensions of business environment and their impact on business decisions. |
| Unit 4 | Planning | Understand planning process, types of plans, and importance of planning in management. |
| Unit 5 | Organising | Learn organisational structure, delegation, and formal vs informal organisation. |
| Unit 6 | Staffing | Understand recruitment, selection, training and development of employees. |
| Unit 7 | Directing | Study leadership, motivation, supervision and communication. |
| Unit 8 | Controlling | Understand controlling process, techniques and relationship with planning. |
| Part B – Business Finance and Marketing (40 Marks) | ||
| Unit 9 | Financial Management | Learn objectives of financial management, financial planning and capital structure. |
| Unit 10 | Financial Markets | Study money market, capital market, stock exchange and SEBI. |
| Unit 11 | Marketing Management | Understand marketing concept, functions and marketing mix. |
| Unit 12 | Consumer Protection | Learn consumer rights, responsibilities and redressal mechanisms. |
📌 Units, chapters and weightage are as per official CBSE curriculum and NCERT textbooks for the academic session 2025–26.
🔑 Related Keyphrases
- CBSE Class 12 Business Studies Syllabus 2025–26
- Class 12 Business Studies NCERT syllabus
- CBSE Business Studies exam pattern
- Business Studies project work Class 12
- CBSE Class 12 BST marking scheme
❓ FAQs – CBSE Class 12 Business Studies
Q1. Which books are prescribed for Class 12 Business Studies?
A: NCERT Business Studies textbooks Part I and Part II prescribed by CBSE.
Q2. How many marks is the theory paper in Business Studies?
A: The theory paper is of 80 marks, with 20 marks allotted to project work.
Q3. Are case study questions compulsory in the exam?
A: Yes. CBSE includes case study and competency-based questions as part of the assessment.
Q4. Is project work compulsory in Class 12 Business Studies?
A: Yes. Project work is mandatory and plays a significant role in the final score.
Q5. Has the syllabus changed for the 2025–26 session?
A: The structure remains aligned with NCERT, with assessment focus on competency-based learning as per CBSE’s latest guidelines.
