CBSE Class 12 Sociology Syllabus 2025–26 | NCERT
CBSE Class 12 – Sociology Syllabus (2025–26)
Class: XII
Subject: Sociology
Board: Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE)
📝 CBSE Class 12 Sociology – Question Pattern & Marking Scheme (2025–26)
Theory Examination
- Maximum Marks: 80
- Time: 3 Hours
Project Work / Internal Assessment
- Marks: 20
Question Paper Structure
- Section A: Very Short Answer Questions (VSA / MCQs)
- Section B: Short Answer Questions (SA)
- Section C: Long Answer Questions (LA)
- Section D: Case-Based / Source-Based Questions
✔ Internal choices provided as per CBSE norms
✔ Questions strictly based on NCERT textbooks
✔ Project work is compulsory for final result
📚 CBSE Class 12 Sociology Syllabus (NCERT 2025–26)
Book 1: Indian Society
| Unit | Chapter Title | Learning Outcomes / Key Focus |
|---|---|---|
| Unit 1 | Introducing Indian Society | Understand the meaning, scope and key features of Indian society. |
| Unit 2 | The Demographic Structure of the Indian Society | Study population size, composition, growth trends and demographic processes. |
| Unit 3 | Social Institutions: Continuity and Change | Analyze family, marriage and kinship systems and their changing nature. |
| Unit 4 | The Market as a Social Institution | Understand market economy, labour, consumption and globalization effects. |
| Unit 5 | Patterns of Social Inequality and Exclusion | Examine caste, class, gender, tribe and social exclusion in India. |
| Unit 6 | Challenges of Cultural Diversity | Study pluralism, unity in diversity, and issues of integration. |
Book 2: Social Change and Development in India
| Unit | Chapter Title | Learning Outcomes / Key Focus |
|---|---|---|
| Unit 7 | Structural Change | Understand structural transformations in Indian society. |
| Unit 8 | Cultural Change | Analyze processes of modernization, secularization and westernization. |
| Unit 9 | Change and Development in Rural Society | Study agrarian structure, rural development and social change. |
| Unit 10 | Change and Development in Industrial Society | Examine industrialization, labour, and urban social change. |
| Unit 11 | Globalisation and Social Change | Understand globalisation and its social, cultural and economic impact. |
| Unit 12 | Mass Media and Communications | Analyze role of media in shaping public opinion and social change. |
| Unit 13 | Social Movements | Study environmental, women’s, peasant and other social movements in India. |
📁 Project Work / Internal Assessment (20 Marks)
- Based on sociological concepts, case studies, surveys or fieldwork
- Includes written project, viva-voce and presentation
- Focus on analytical skills, application and interpretation
🔍 Related Keyphrases
- CBSE Class 12 Sociology Syllabus 2025–26
- Class 12 Sociology NCERT Chapter List
- CBSE Sociology Exam Pattern Class 12
- Class 12 Sociology Project Work CBSE
- CBSE Board Sociology Subject Class 12
❓ FAQs – CBSE Class 12 Sociology
Q1. What is the total marks distribution for Class 12 Sociology?
The subject carries 100 marks, including 80 marks for theory and 20 marks for project/internal assessment.
Q2. How many NCERT books are prescribed for Class 12 Sociology?
Two books are prescribed: Indian Society and Social Change and Development in India.
Q3. Is there any map work in Class 12 Sociology?
No, map-based questions are not included in Sociology.
Q4. What types of questions are asked in the Sociology board exam?
The paper includes MCQs, short answers, long answers and case-based questions.
Q5. Is the Class 12 Sociology syllabus strictly based on NCERT?
Yes, CBSE Sociology board examinations are completely based on NCERT textbooks.
