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Chapter 1: The Living World
Biodiversity; Need for classification; three domains of life; taxonomy and systematics; concept of species and taxonomical hierarchy; binomial nomenclature.
17
Chapter 2: Biological Classification
Five kingdom classifications; Salient features and classification of Monera, Protista and Fungi; Lichens, Viruses and Viroids.
28
Chapter 3: Plant Kingdom
Classification into major groups; Features and examples of Algae, Bryophyta, Pteridophyta, Gymnospermae (Excluded: Angiosperms, Plant Life Cycle & Alternation of Generations).
24
Chapter 4: Animal Kingdom
Salient features and classification: Non-chordates up to phyla level and chordates up to class level; examples of each. (No live specimens to be displayed).
34
Chapter 5: Morphology of Flowering Plants
Morphology of root, stem, leaf, inflorescence, flower, fruit, seed; description of family Solanaceae.
46

Classification of Pteridophyta – Ferns, Lycopodium, Selaginella MCQs

Pteridophyta Quiz — Ferns, Lycopodium, Selaginella (CBSE Class 11 Biology)

Classification of Pteridophyta — Ferns, Lycopodium, Selaginella (MCQs)

Unit 1: Diversity of Living Organisms — Chapter 3: Plant Kingdom
CBSE Class 11 — Subject: Biology

1. Which of the following is a characteristic feature of Pteridophytes?

Thalloid body without vascular tissue Presence of vascular tissue (xylem and phloem) Seed formation within ovules Unicellular body

Correct: B. Pteridophytes possess vascular tissues (xylem and phloem) which distinguish them from bryophytes.

2. Which generation is dominant in Pteridophytes?

Sporophyte dominant Gametophyte dominant Both equally dominant No alternation of generations

Correct: A. In pteridophytes, the sporophyte is the larger, photosynthetic, dominant phase.

3. Sori, structures bearing sporangia, are typically found on which organ of a fern?

Rhizome Root Frond (leaf) Stem node

Correct: C. Sori are groups of sporangia often present on the underside of fern fronds.

4. Which of the following genera shows heterospory among pteridophytes?

Lycopodium Equisetum Marsilea Selaginella

Correct: D. Selaginella is heterosporous (produces microspores and megaspores).

5. Club mosses belong to which group?

Lycophytes (Lycopodiopsida) Pteropsida (ferns) Bryophytes Gymnosperms

Correct: A. Club mosses (e.g., Lycopodium) are lycophytes and have microphylls.

6. The vascular bundles of pteridophytes typically contain which conducting tissue in addition to xylem?

Sieve tubes only Phloem Collenchyma Laticifers

Correct: B. Vascular bundles in pteridophytes contain xylem and phloem.

7. Which structure in Lycopodium bears spores?

Frond Sorus Strobilus (cone) Prothallus

Correct: C. In many lycophytes like Lycopodium, spores are borne in strobili (cones).

8. Microphylls are characteristic of which group?

Pteropsida Lycophytes Bryophytes Angiosperms

Correct: B. Microphylls (small leaves with a single vein) are found in lycophytes like Lycopodium.

9. In ferns, the typical development of a sporangium from a single epidermal cell describes which type?

Eusporangiate Homosporous Heterosporous Leptosporangiate

Correct: D. Leptosporangiate development (from single cell) is typical of most true ferns.

10. Which of the following is NOT a pteridophyte?

Marchantia Pteris Lepidodendron (fossil lycopsid) Selaginella

Correct: A. Marchantia is a liverwort (bryophyte), not a pteridophyte.

11. The gametophyte of most ferns is called:

Sorus Rhizome Prothallus Sporophyll

Correct: C. The fern gametophyte is a small, usually heart-shaped prothallus.

12. Which term describes the arrangement of microsporangia and megasporangia in heterosporous pteridophytes?

Isosporous Heterosporous Homomorphic Dioecious

Correct: B. Heterosporous species produce two kinds of spores: microspores and megaspores.

13. Strobili are typically formed by modified leaves called:

Sporophylls Phyllodes Microphylls only Prophylls

Correct: A. Strobili are cones of sporophylls bearing sporangia.

14. Which of these is a living genus of fern?

Rhynia Lepidodendron Asteroxylon Pteris

Correct: D. Pteris is a genus of true ferns (Pteridophyta).

15. Selaginella differs from Lycopodium because it:

Has seeds Is heterosporous Lacks vascular tissue Is a bryophyte

Correct: B. Selaginella is heterosporous whereas most Lycopodium species are homosporous.

16. Which one of these is true for leptosporangiate ferns?

Sporangium develops into a seed Sporangium arises from several initial cells Sporangium develops from a single cell forming a thin-walled sporangium They are heterosporous always

Correct: C. Leptosporangiate sporangia develop from a single cell and have a characteristic annulus.

17. Which structure anchors the fern sporophyte and often stores food?

Rhizome Prothallus Sporophyll Sorus

Correct: A. Rhizomes are horizontal stems that anchor and sometimes store food.

18. Antheridia and archegonia are produced on which generation in ferns?

Sporophyte Gametophyte (prothallus) Both sporophyte and gametophyte Neither generation

Correct: B. Sex organs (antheridia and archegonia) develop on the gametophyte (prothallus).

19. Which of the following is an adaptation for spore dispersal in many ferns?

Fleshy fruits Pollen tubes Annulus mechanism on sporangia Seed wings

Correct: C. The annulus in leptosporangiate ferns helps in forcible spore discharge.

20. Which of these characters is used to separate Lycopodium and Selaginella?

Presence of chlorophyll Presence of rhizomes Habit of being terrestrial Spore dimorphism (heterospory in Selaginella)

Correct: D. Selaginella is heterosporous while Lycopodium is generally homosporous.

21. Which of the following terms describes ferns that produce spores on specialised leaves called sporophylls?

Pteridaceous Gymnospermous Angiospermous Bryophytic

Correct: A. Pteridaceous relates to ferns which have sporophylls bearing sporangia.

22. Which of the following is TRUE about the prothallus of ferns?

It bears sporangia It bears antheridia and archegonia It is the sporophyte stage It produces seeds

Correct: B. The prothallus is the fern gametophyte that produces sex organs.

23. Lycopodium spores are generally:

Heterosporous Asexual only Homosporous Non-motile gametes

Correct: C. Most Lycopodium species are homosporous, producing one type of spore.

24. In Selaginella, the megasporangia produce:

Only microspores Megaspores (female spores) Gametophytes directly Pollen grains

Correct: B. Megasporangia give rise to megaspores which develop into female gametophytes.

25. Which of these features is primitive (plesiomorphic) among pteridophytes?

Heterospory True leaves with complex venation Seeds and flowers Spore-based reproduction

Correct: D. Spore-based reproduction is an ancestral feature of pteridophytes.

26. Which genus is commonly used as an example of homosporous pteridophytes?

Lycopodium Selaginella Pinus Marsilea

Correct: A. Lycopodium is a common example of a homosporous pteridophyte.

27. The vascular tissue of pteridophytes is an important evolutionary advance because it:

Allows production of seeds Permits efficient transport of water and nutrients enabling larger body size Replaces the need for photosynthesis Causes heterospory

Correct: B. Vascular tissue allows taller, more complex sporophytes by transporting water and nutrients efficiently.

28. Which of the following fossils is closely related to ancient pteridophytes?

Wollemi pine Ginkgo Lepidodendron Amborella

Correct: C. Lepidodendron is a fossil lycopsid related to ancient pteridophyte lineages.

29. In the alternation of generations in pteridophytes, fertilization produces the:

Sporophyte (diploid) Gametophyte (haploid) Spore mother cell Prothallial cell

Correct: A. Fertilization of gametes forms the diploid sporophyte.

30. Which of these is TRUE for rhizome in many ferns?

It produces seeds It is the gametophyte It is always aerial It is a horizontal underground stem

Correct: D. A rhizome is a horizontal stem, often underground, from which roots and fronds arise.

All questions follow NCERT CBSE Class 11 syllabus for Pteridophyta. Timer auto-submits when time ends.

Titles

Classification of Pteridophyta MCQs – CBSE Class 11 Biology Quiz
Ferns, Lycopodium, Selaginella MCQs – NEET & CBSE Class 11 Practice
Online Pteridophyta Classification Quiz with Automatic Scoring
CBSE Class 11 Biology MCQs – Pteridophyta (Ferns, Lycopodium, Selaginella)
NEET-UG Preparation MCQs – Classification of Pteridophyta Online Test

Introduction Paragraph

The Classification of Pteridophyta MCQs presented here are designed strictly as per the NCERT syllabus for CBSE Class 11 Biology and NEET-UG entrance preparation. Covering important genera like Ferns, Lycopodium, and Selaginella, these questions test your understanding of vascular tissue, alternation of generations, and the significance of heterospory. This online quiz with automatic scoring and per-question feedback makes revision easy and effective for students preparing for CBSE board examinations as well as competitive exams. Practicing these well-structured MCQs helps in mastering key concepts of the Plant Kingdom and ensures accuracy in exams. Attempt now and strengthen your fundamentals in Pteridophyta classification.

Keywords

Classification of Pteridophyta MCQs online, CBSE Class 11 Pteridophyta quiz, NEET UG Pteridophyta MCQs practice, Ferns Lycopodium Selaginella questions, Online plant kingdom MCQs test, Automatic scoring biology MCQs quiz, CBSE biology chapter 3 MCQs, Pteridophyta classification quiz for NEET

Pteridophyta Characteristics – Vascular Tissue and Sporophyte Dominance

Heterospory in Pteridophytes – Selaginella and Salvinia MCQs

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Classification of Pteridophyta – Ferns, Lycopodium, Selaginella MCQs

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