🌾 Improvement in Food Resources – Class 9 Science MCQs

Section 4: Apiculture, Fisheries Extension, Food Security & HOTS (Q76–Q100)

Q76. Apiculture means:

A. Rearing silkworms
B. Rearing honeybees
C. Rearing poultry
D. Rearing cattle

✅ Correct Answer: B. Rearing honeybees

Q77. The place where bees are reared in artificial hives is called:

A. Apiary
B. Aviary
C. Dairy
D. Hatchery

✅ Correct Answer: A. Apiary

Q78. The most common species of honeybee reared in India is:

A. Apis indica
B. Apis dorsata
C. Apis florea
D. Apis mellifera

✅ Correct Answer: A. Apis indica

Q79. Which honeybee is called the “little bee”?

A. Apis mellifera
B. Apis dorsata
C. Apis florea
D. Apis indica

✅ Correct Answer: C. Apis florea

Q80. Which of the following is NOT a product of apiculture?

A. Honey
B. Wax
C. Royal jelly
D. Wool

✅ Correct Answer: D. Wool

Q81. The queen bee’s main function is to:

A. Lay eggs
B. Collect nectar
C. Produce wax
D. Guard the hive

✅ Correct Answer: A. Lay eggs

Q82. Bee wax is mainly used in:

A. Medicines and cosmetics
B. Cloth making
C. Steel industry
D. Fertilizers

✅ Correct Answer: A. Medicines and cosmetics

Q83. Honey is rich in:

A. Proteins
B. Fats
C. Carbohydrates (glucose & fructose)
D. Vitamins

✅ Correct Answer: C. Carbohydrates (glucose & fructose)

Q84. Which honeybee is the Italian breed introduced in India for high honey yield?

A. Apis dorsata
B. Apis mellifera
C. Apis florea
D. Apis indica

✅ Correct Answer: B. Apis mellifera

Q85. Which fish is both freshwater and marine?

A. Catla
B. Rohu
C. Hilsa
D. Pomfret

✅ Correct Answer: C. Hilsa

Q86. Aquaculture refers to:

A. Poultry farming
B. Culturing fish, prawns and other aquatic organisms
C. Bee-keeping
D. Dairy farming

✅ Correct Answer: B. Culturing fish, prawns and other aquatic organisms

Q87. Which is the major food fish of India?

A. Pomfret
B. Catla
C. Tuna
D. Sardine

✅ Correct Answer: B. Catla

Q88. Which sector is called the “Blue Revolution”?

A. Dairy farming
B. Poultry farming
C. Fisheries development
D. Apiculture

✅ Correct Answer: C. Fisheries development

Q89. Food security means:

A. Protecting food from pests
B. Ensuring availability of sufficient, safe and nutritious food for all
C. Growing more crops only
D. Storing food in silos

✅ Correct Answer: B. Ensuring availability of sufficient, safe and nutritious food for all

Q90. Which of the following is NOT a factor affecting food security?

A. Population growth
B. Natural disasters
C. Irrigation development
D. Overexploitation

✅ Correct Answer: C. Irrigation development

Q91. Which practice increases food security?

A. Sustainable agriculture
B. Crop diversification
C. Animal husbandry
D. All of these

✅ Correct Answer: D. All of these

Q92. Which revolution is associated with crop production?

A. Blue revolution
B. Green revolution
C. White revolution
D. Yellow revolution

✅ Correct Answer: B. Green revolution

Q93. White revolution is associated with:

A. Egg production
B. Dairy (milk production)
C. Meat production
D. Fish production

✅ Correct Answer: B. Dairy (milk production)

Q94. Yellow revolution refers to:

A. Oilseed production
B. Rice production
C. Honey production
D. Maize production

✅ Correct Answer: A. Oilseed production

Q95. Blue revolution refers to:

A. Dairy farming
B. Fisheries
C. Oilseeds
D. Apiculture

✅ Correct Answer: B. Fisheries

Q96. Which of the following is NOT an allied activity in agriculture?

A. Dairy farming
B. Poultry farming
C. Mining
D. Fisheries

✅ Correct Answer: C. Mining

Q97. Which method helps reduce losses after harvesting?

A. Proper storage in silos
B. Controlled temperature and moisture
C. Using pesticides against storage pests
D. All of these

✅ Correct Answer: D. All of these

Q98. Which storage structure protects grains from pests and moisture?

A. Silos and granaries
B. Glass jars
C. Plastic bags
D. Cloth bags

✅ Correct Answer: A. Silos and granaries

Q99. One major challenge of food security in India is:

A. Overproduction of food
B. Unequal distribution and wastage
C. Low demand for food
D. Export surplus

✅ Correct Answer: B. Unequal distribution and wastage

Q100. Which of the following is the MOST sustainable way to improve food resources?

A. Using chemical fertilizers only
B. Monoculture farming
C. Integrating crop production with animal husbandry, fisheries and forestry
D. Overuse of pesticides

✅ Correct Answer: C. Integrating crop production with animal husbandry, fisheries and forestry

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