Multiple Choice Questions on “GST: Impact on the Indian Economy”

What is the primary objective of the Goods and Services Tax (GST) in India?
A) To increase export duties
B) To simplify the tax structure and eliminate cascading taxes
C) To promote black market transactions
D) To raise direct taxes
Answer: B) To simplify the tax structure and eliminate cascading taxes
Which of the following taxes was NOT subsumed under GST?
A) Service Tax
B) Value Added Tax (VAT)
C) Income Tax
D) Central Excise Duty
Answer: C) Income Tax
Which of the following is a key feature of the GST regime in India?
A) It applies only to goods, not services
B) Dual GST model with both Central and State components
C) It is a single-point tax system
D) It was implemented in 2005
Answer: B) Dual GST model with both Central and State components
What does IGST stand for in the context of GST?
A) International Goods and Services Tax
B) Integrated Goods and Services Tax
C) Indian Goods and Services Tax
D) Inter-Governmental Services Tax
Answer: B) Integrated Goods and Services Tax
GST was implemented in India from which date?
A) 1st January 2017
B) 1st April 2016
C) 1st July 2017
D) 1st September 2017
Answer: C) 1st July 2017
Which constitutional amendment introduced GST in India?
A) 101st Amendment Act
B) 102nd Amendment Act
C) 99th Amendment Act
D) 100th Amendment Act
Answer: A) 101st Amendment Act
Which body is responsible for making recommendations on GST rates and policies in India?
A) GST Council
B) Reserve Bank of India
C) Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT)
D) Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI)
Answer: A) GST Council
What type of tax system did GST replace in India?
A) Direct taxation system
B) Complex multi-tax structure with indirect taxes like VAT, Service Tax, etc.
C) Single-point excise system
D) Double direct tax system
Answer: B) Complex multi-tax structure with indirect taxes like VAT, Service Tax, etc.
Which of the following sectors has seen the most benefit from GST in terms of logistics and transportation?
A) Banking
B) Agriculture
C) Retail and E-commerce
D) Automobile
Answer: C) Retail and E-commerce
Which of the following is NOT a GST slab rate in India?
A) 5%
B) 12%
C) 15%
D) 28%
Answer: C) 15%
The primary impact of GST on small businesses has been to:
A) Increase compliance burden but provide access to input tax credits
B) Eliminate their need to file taxes
C) Provide a complete exemption from taxation
D) Increase their profit margins automatically
Answer: A) Increase compliance burden but provide access to input tax credits
Which of the following sectors is exempt from GST?
A) Petroleum and petroleum products
B) Banking services
C) Healthcare and education services
D) Construction and real estate
Answer: C) Healthcare and education services
What is the major benefit of GST for Indian exports?
A) It increases export duties
B) It eliminates multiple taxes on export goods, making them more competitive globally
C) It restricts the number of export items
D) It raises the cost of logistics for exports
Answer: B) It eliminates multiple taxes on export goods, making them more competitive globally
Which of the following was a key challenge in the initial implementation of GST?
A) Lack of political support
B) Technical glitches in the GST Network (GSTN)
C) Excessive tax collection
D) High compliance by small traders
Answer: B) Technical glitches in the GST Network (GSTN)
GST has had a significant impact on which of the following aspects of the Indian economy?
A) Direct tax collection
B) Inflation in the short term due to price adjustments
C) Population growth
D) Unemployment rate
Answer: B) Inflation in the short term due to price adjustments
Under GST, what is the threshold limit for mandatory registration for businesses?
A) ₹10 lakh
B) ₹20 lakh
C) ₹50 lakh
D) ₹1 crore
Answer: B) ₹20 lakh
Which of the following products is currently NOT covered under GST?
A) Alcohol for human consumption
B) Television sets
C) Mobile phones
D) Packaged foods
Answer: A) Alcohol for human consumption
GST has reduced the logistics cost in India primarily due to:
A) Reduction of entry barriers at state borders
B) Introduction of new highways
C) Lower fuel prices
D) Automated toll systems
Answer: A) Reduction of entry barriers at state borders
Which of the following statements is true about GST’s impact on the informal sector in India?
A) GST has brought the informal sector under the tax net, leading to increased formalization
B) GST has completely exempted the informal sector from taxes
C) GST does not apply to any businesses in the informal sector
D) GST has reduced the need for businesses to keep financial records
Answer: A) GST has brought the informal sector under the tax net, leading to increased formalization
The mechanism by which taxes paid on inputs can be deducted from taxes payable on outputs under GST is known as:
A) Tax Exemption
B) Input Tax Credit (ITC)
C) Reverse Charge Mechanism
D) Direct Tax Deduction
Answer: B) Input Tax Credit (ITC)
Which of the following has been a key criticism of GST in its initial years?
A) Over-complexity in tax slabs
B) Lack of implementation of IT infrastructure
C) Low tax rates
D) Exclusion of e-commerce sector
Answer: A) Over-complexity in tax slabs
Under GST, which of the following individuals are required to file monthly returns?
A) Only large corporations
B) All registered taxpayers, regardless of size
C) Only individual consumers
D) Non-profit organizations
Answer: B) All registered taxpayers, regardless of size
Which body oversees the IT infrastructure for the GST system in India?
A) Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI)
B) National Informatics Centre (NIC)
C) Goods and Services Tax Network (GSTN)
D) Reserve Bank of India (RBI)
Answer: C) Goods and Services Tax Network (GSTN)
The introduction of GST in India aimed to boost:
A) State taxation power
B) Domestic manufacturing under the ‘Make in India’ initiative
C) Import dependency
D) Currency devaluation
Answer: B) Domestic manufacturing under the ‘Make in India’ initiative
GST is often considered a ‘destination-based’ tax because:
A) It is collected at the point of sale
B) It is collected at the point of consumption, rather than production
C) It applies only to interstate transactions
D) It is collected from the exporter
Answer: B) It is collected at the point of consumption, rather than production
Which of the following describes the composition scheme under GST?
A) Allows small taxpayers to pay taxes at a lower rate with less compliance
B) Applies only to large businesses
C) Increases compliance requirements
D) Is applicable to foreign corporations only
Answer: A) Allows small taxpayers to pay taxes at a lower rate with less compliance
One of the indirect impacts of GST on the Indian economy has been:
A) Reduction in black money circulation
B) Increase in fiscal deficit
C) Decrease in foreign direct investment (FDI)
D) Reduction in agricultural output
Answer: A) Reduction in black money circulation
Under the GST regime, which of the following taxes continues to be levied by the states?
A) Property tax
B) Excise duty
C) Customs duty
D) Service tax
Answer: A) Property tax

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