MCQs on India’s Islands: Geographical Features and Strategic Importance

Which of the following is the largest island group in India?
- A) Andaman and Nicobar Islands
- B) Lakshadweep Islands
- C) Maldives
- D) Seychelles
  Answer: A) Andaman and Nicobar Islands
Which island is known for the famous Cellular Jail, a historical prison?
- A) Great Nicobar Island
- B) South Andaman Island
- C) Car Nicobar
- D) Neil Island
  Answer: B) South Andaman Island
The Nicobar Islands are located in which body of water?
- A) Arabian Sea
- B) Bay of Bengal
- C) Indian Ocean
- D) Pacific Ocean
  Answer: C) Indian Ocean
Which island is the northernmost part of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands?
- A) North Sentinel Island
- B) Little Andaman Island
- C) Middle Andaman Island
- D) Great Nicobar Island
  Answer: A) North Sentinel Island
What is the primary economic activity in the Lakshadweep Islands?
- A) Agriculture
- B) Fishing
- C) Tourism
- D) Manufacturing
  Answer: B) Fishing
Which of the following islands is situated closest to the Indian mainland?
- A) Minicoy Island
- B) Kavaratti Island
- C) Agatti Island
- D) Amindivi Islands
  Answer: A) Minicoy Island
Which island in India is known for its rich biodiversity and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site?
- A) Andaman Islands
- B) Great Nicobar Island
- C) Little Andaman Island
- D) North Sentinel Island
  Answer: B) Great Nicobar Island
The capital of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands is located on which island?
- A) South Andaman Island
- B) North Andaman Island
- C) Little Andaman Island
- D) Car Nicobar
  Answer: A) South Andaman Island
Which island is famous for its coconut palms and coral reefs?
- A) Andaman Islands
- B) Lakshadweep Islands
- C) Nicobar Islands
- D) Kutch Island
  Answer: B) Lakshadweep Islands
Which of the following is a key strategic reason for India to maintain a presence in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands?
- A) Tourism development
- B) Military strategic location
- C) Agricultural expansion
- D) Industrial growth
  Answer: B) Military strategic location
Which one of the following islands is known for the indigenous tribe known as the Sentinelese?
- A) Little Andaman Island
- B) North Sentinel Island
- C) Car Nicobar
- D) Great Nicobar Island
  Answer: B) North Sentinel Island
Which Indian island is located closest to the southern tip of the Indian Peninsula?
- A) Nicobar Islands
- B) Great Nicobar Island
- C) Lakshadweep Islands
- D) Kanyakumari Island
  Answer: B) Great Nicobar Island
Which of the following statements is true regarding the Andaman and Nicobar Islands?
- A) They are located in the Arabian Sea.
- B) They are a part of the Indian Ocean.
- C) They are primarily a volcanic archipelago.
- D) They are the largest island group in the Indian Ocean.
  Answer: B) They are a part of the Indian Ocean.
The strategic importance of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands is mainly due to their proximity to which of the following countries?
- A) Bangladesh
- B) Myanmar
- C) Thailand
- D) Indonesia
  Answer: D) Indonesia
Which of the following islands is not a part of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands?
- A) Havelock Island
- B) South Andaman Island
- C) Kavaratti Island
- D) Neil Island
  Answer: C) Kavaratti Island
The Lakshadweep Islands are situated in which sea?
- A) Bay of Bengal
- B) Arabian Sea
- C) Indian Ocean
- D) Pacific Ocean
  Answer: B) Arabian Sea
Which island is known for its unique species of flora and fauna and is protected under the Wildlife Protection Act?
- A) Little Andaman
- B) Great Nicobar
- C) North Sentinel
- D) Havelock
  Answer: B) Great Nicobar
What type of climate characterizes the Andaman and Nicobar Islands?
- A) Tropical Rainforest Climate
- B) Desert Climate
- C) Mediterranean Climate
- D) Humid Continental Climate
  Answer: A) Tropical Rainforest Climate
The Andaman and Nicobar Islands were formerly known as which of the following names?
- A) Nicobar Islands
- B) Kalapani
- C) Sentinels
- D) Shompens
  Answer: B) Kalapani
Which of the following is a major threat to the ecosystems of the Lakshadweep Islands?
- A) Industrialization
- B) Coastal erosion
- C) Urban development
- D) Mining activities
  Answer: B) Coastal erosion
Which island group in India is known for being a significant nesting site for sea turtles?
- A) Andaman Islands
- B) Lakshadweep Islands
- C) Nicobar Islands
- D) Both A and B
  Answer: D) Both A and B
What is the main source of freshwater for the inhabitants of the Lakshadweep Islands?
- A) Rivers
- B) Rainwater harvesting
- C) Groundwater
- D) Desalination plants
  Answer: B) Rainwater harvesting
Which of the following islands is home to a significant population of migratory birds?
- A) Little Andaman
- B) Kavaratti
- C) Havelock
- D) Great Nicobar
  Answer: D) Great Nicobar
Which of the following is a major port in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands?
- A) Port Blair
- B) Kavaratti
- C) Lakshadweep
- D) Amini
  Answer: A) Port Blair
Which Indian island group is known for its pristine beaches and coral reefs?
- A) Andaman Islands
- B) Lakshadweep Islands
- C) Nicobar Islands
- D) Both A and B
  Answer: D) Both A and B
The island of Katchal is part of which group of islands?
- A) Andaman Islands
- B) Nicobar Islands
- C) Lakshadweep Islands
- D) Laccadive Islands
  Answer: B) Nicobar Islands
Which island is famous for the annual celebration of the “Island Tourism Festival”?
- A) Havelock Island
- B) Neil Island
- C) Port Blair
- D) Great Nicobar
  Answer: C) Port Blair
Which of the following islands has a significant presence of the Shompens tribe?
- A) Little Andaman
- B) Great Nicobar
- C) North Sentinel
- D) South Andaman
  Answer: B) Great Nicobar
The strategic location of India’s islands allows for surveillance and control of which critical maritime passage?
- A) Strait of Malacca
- B) Hormuz Strait
- C) Bering Strait
- D) Palk Strait
  Answer: A) Strait of Malacca
Which island in the Andaman group is known for its tourism and adventure sports activities?
- A) North Sentinel
- B) Havelock Island
- C) Little Andaman
- D) Great Nicobar
  Answer: B) Havelock Island

These MCQs cover various aspects of India’s islands, including their geographical features, strategic importance, and socio-economic significance. They can be used for preparation for the Civil Services Examination or similar assessments.

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