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MCQs with answers on “The Role of Indian Rivers in Shaping the Country’s Geography” tailored for the Civil Services Examination

  1. Which of the following is considered the longest river in India?
    • A) Yamuna
    • B) Ganges
    • C) Brahmaputra
    • D) Indus
      Answer: B) Ganges
  2. The river that forms the boundary between India and Pakistan is the:
    • A) Ravi
    • B) Chenab
    • C) Indus
    • D) Sutlej
      Answer: C) Indus
  3. Which river is known as the ‘Sorrow of Bihar’ due to its frequent floods?
    • A) Ganges
    • B) Kosi
    • C) Yamuna
    • D) Brahmaputra
      Answer: B) Kosi
  4. The Brahmaputra river is also known by which of the following names in Tibet?
    • A) Ganges
    • B) Tsangpo
    • C) Yamuna
    • D) Indus
      Answer: B) Tsangpo
  5. Which river flows through the state of Kerala and is known for its backwaters?
    • A) Godavari
    • B) Krishna
    • C) Periyar
    • D) Kaveri
      Answer: C) Periyar
  6. The Narmada river is unique because it flows:
    • A) East to West
    • B) North to South
    • C) South to East
    • D) West to East
      Answer: A) East to West
  7. Which of the following rivers is a major tributary of the Ganges?
    • A) Yamuna
    • B) Mahanadi
    • C) Godavari
    • D) Brahmaputra
      Answer: A) Yamuna
  8. The delta formed by the Ganges, Brahmaputra, and Meghna rivers is known as:
    • A) Sundarbans
    • B) Kutch
    • C) Rann
    • D) Deccan
      Answer: A) Sundarbans
  9. The river that originates from the Western Ghats and flows into the Arabian Sea is:
    • A) Krishna
    • B) Godavari
    • C) Tapi
    • D) Kaveri
      Answer: C) Tapi
  10. Which of the following rivers is considered sacred in Hinduism?
    • A) Yamuna
    • B) Godavari
    • C) Saraswati
    • D) All of the above
      Answer: D) All of the above
  11. Which river is known for its contribution to the Indus Valley Civilization?
    • A) Indus
    • B) Ganges
    • C) Ravi
    • D) Chenab
      Answer: A) Indus
  12. The major river flowing through the desert region of Rajasthan is:
    • A) Ghaggar
    • B) Sutlej
    • C) Yamuna
    • D) Ganges
      Answer: A) Ghaggar
  13. Which river is associated with the famous city of Varanasi?
    • A) Yamuna
    • B) Ganges
    • C) Kosi
    • D) Brahmaputra
      Answer: B) Ganges
  14. The Sardar Sarovar Dam is constructed on which river?
    • A) Narmada
    • B) Tapti
    • C) Mahi
    • D) Godavari
      Answer: A) Narmada
  15. Which of the following rivers has the largest basin area in India?
    • A) Ganges
    • B) Godavari
    • C) Krishna
    • D) Indus
      Answer: A) Ganges
  16. The river that is known for its meandering course and is crucial for the agriculture of Punjab is:
    • A) Ravi
    • B) Beas
    • C) Chenab
    • D) Jhelum
      Answer: B) Beas
  17. Which river is primarily responsible for the formation of the Himalayan landscape?
    • A) Yamuna
    • B) Ganges
    • C) Indus
    • D) Brahmaputra
      Answer: D) Brahmaputra
  18. The Bhakra Nangal Dam is built on which river?
    • A) Beas
    • B) Ravi
    • C) Sutlej
    • D) Yamuna
      Answer: C) Sutlej
  19. Which of the following is the longest river in peninsular India?
    • A) Godavari
    • B) Krishna
    • C) Kaveri
    • D) Mahanadi
      Answer: A) Godavari
  20. Which of the following rivers is known for the Kumbh Mela?
    • A) Godavari
    • B) Yamuna
    • C) Ganges
    • D) Krishna
      Answer: C) Ganges
  21. The major river that flows through the state of Madhya Pradesh and is known for its rich biodiversity is:
    • A) Narmada
    • B) Tapti
    • C) Mahi
    • D) Ganges
      Answer: A) Narmada
  22. Which river is known for its high potential for hydroelectric power generation in India?
    • A) Ganges
    • B) Sutlej
    • C) Godavari
    • D) Yamuna
      Answer: B) Sutlej
  23. Which river is termed as the ‘Lifeline of Himachal Pradesh’?
    • A) Ravi
    • B) Beas
    • C) Chenab
    • D) Ganges
      Answer: B) Beas
  24. The river that is crucial for irrigation in the Deccan plateau is:
    • A) Krishna
    • B) Kaveri
    • C) Godavari
    • D) All of the above
      Answer: D) All of the above
  25. The Ganges river basin is primarily located in which part of India?
    • A) Eastern India
    • B) Northern India
    • C) Southern India
    • D) Western India
      Answer: B) Northern India
  26. Which river is known as the ‘Nile of India’?
    • A) Ganges
    • B) Brahmaputra
    • C) Yamuna
    • D) Godavari
      Answer: A) Ganges
  27. Which of the following rivers has a major influence on the climate of the surrounding regions?
    • A) Yamuna
    • B) Ganges
    • C) Indus
    • D) All of the above
      Answer: D) All of the above
  28. Which river originates from the Western Ghats and is considered sacred by the people of Tamil Nadu?
    • A) Kaveri
    • B) Godavari
    • C) Krishna
    • D) Tapti
      Answer: A) Kaveri
  29. Which river basin is associated with the largest number of tributaries in India?
    • A) Ganges
    • B) Brahmaputra
    • C) Godavari
    • D) Krishna
      Answer: A) Ganges
  30. Which of the following rivers is primarily known for its role in the Green Revolution in India?
    • A) Ganges
    • B) Yamuna
    • C) Godavari
    • D) Krishna
      Answer: D) Krishna

These MCQs cover various aspects of Indian rivers, their geographical significance, and their roles in the country’s development, making them suitable for the Civil Services Examination.

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