MCQs on Social Reforms in Colonial India: Impact of Raja Ram Mohan Roy

Who is known as the “Father of the Indian Renaissance”?
- A) Mahatma Gandhi
- B) Raja Ram Mohan Roy
- C) Swami Vivekananda
- D) Rabindranath Tagore
  Answer: B) Raja Ram Mohan Roy
Which of the following reforms is Raja Ram Mohan Roy most famously associated with?
- A) Abolition of Sati
- B) Women’s Education
- C) Child Marriage
- D) Untouchability
  Answer: A) Abolition of Sati
Raja Ram Mohan Roy founded which of the following organizations in 1828?
- A) Brahmo Samaj
- B) Arya Samaj
- C) Aligarh Movement
- D) Indian National Congress
  Answer: A) Brahmo Samaj
What was the primary aim of the Brahmo Samaj founded by Raja Ram Mohan Roy?
- A) Promote Western education
- B) Revive Hindu rituals
- C) Reform Hindu society
- D) Establish a separate religion
  Answer: C) Reform Hindu society
Which social practice did Raja Ram Mohan Roy vehemently oppose?
- A) Polygamy
- B) Dowry system
- C) Sati
- D) Child labor
  Answer: C) Sati
In which year was the practice of Sati formally banned in India?
- A) 1829
- B) 1830
- C) 1857
- D) 1861
  Answer: A) 1829
Raja Ram Mohan Roy advocated for which of the following?
- A) Blind faith in religious texts
- B) Rationalism and scientific thinking
- C) Return to ancient practices
- D) Isolationism from Western influences
  Answer: B) Rationalism and scientific thinking
Raja Ram Mohan Roy played a crucial role in the promotion of which language?
- A) Hindi
- B) English
- C) Bengali
- D) Urdu
  Answer: C) Bengali
Which of the following was NOT one of Raja Ram Mohan Roy’s contributions to women’s rights?
- A) Advocating for women’s education
- B) Opposing child marriage
- C) Promoting the practice of Sati
- D) Encouraging widow remarriage
  Answer: C) Promoting the practice of Sati
Raja Ram Mohan Roy was influenced by which Western philosophy?
- A) Marxism
- B) Liberalism
- C) Utilitarianism
- D) Existentialism
  Answer: C) Utilitarianism
Which newspaper was founded by Raja Ram Mohan Roy?
- A) The Hindu
- B) The Som Prakash
- C) The Times of India
- D) The Tribune
  Answer: B) The Som Prakash
Raja Ram Mohan Roy’s efforts led to the establishment of which educational institution?
- A) Aligarh Muslim University
- B) Calcutta University
- C) Hindu College
- D) Presidency College
  Answer: C) Hindu College
Which religious reform movement was influenced by Raja Ram Mohan Roy’s ideals?
- A) Theosophical Society
- B) Arya Samaj
- C) Aligarh Movement
- D) Ramakrishna Mission
  Answer: B) Arya Samaj
Raja Ram Mohan Roy emphasized the need for which type of education?
- A) Vocational education
- B) Religious education
- C) Modern scientific education
- D) Traditional education
  Answer: C) Modern scientific education
Which of the following was a significant impact of Raja Ram Mohan Roy’s reform movements?
- A) Strengthening of feudal practices
- B) Awakening of social consciousness
- C) Promotion of communalism
- D) Decline of British influence
  Answer: B) Awakening of social consciousness
Raja Ram Mohan Roy’s efforts in social reform were primarily aimed at which class?
- A) Upper class
- B) Middle class
- C) Lower class
- D) Rural class
  Answer: B) Middle class
Raja Ram Mohan Roy is often credited with promoting which of the following concepts in Hinduism?
- A) Idol worship
- B) Polytheism
- C) Monotheism
- D) Animism
  Answer: C) Monotheism
Raja Ram Mohan Roy’s advocacy for women’s rights included which of the following?
- A) Encouragement of female infanticide
- B) Support for the education of girls
- C) Enforcing traditional dress codes
- D) Limiting women’s mobility
  Answer: B) Support for the education of girls
Which of the following was a primary vehicle for Raja Ram Mohan Roy’s reformist ideas?
- A) Political agitation
- B) Literature and journalism
- C) Religious sermons
- D) Mass protests
  Answer: B) Literature and journalism
Raja Ram Mohan Roy’s movement aimed to reconcile which of the following?
- A) Hinduism and Islam
- B) Western science and Indian traditions
- C) Rural and urban lifestyles
- D) Feudalism and capitalism
  Answer: B) Western science and Indian traditions
Which event marked the culmination of Raja Ram Mohan Roy’s efforts against Sati?
- A) Formation of the Brahmo Samaj
- B) Publication of “Tuhfat-ul-Muwahhidin”
- C) Banning of Sati by the British
- D) Establishment of Hindu College
  Answer: C) Banning of Sati by the British
What was one of Raja Ram Mohan Roy’s criticisms of traditional Hindu practices?
- A) Ritual purity
- B) Caste hierarchy
- C) Women’s seclusion
- D) Idol worship
  Answer: C) Women’s seclusion
In which year did Raja Ram Mohan Roy pass away?
- A) 1830
- B) 1833
- C) 1835
- D) 1840
  Answer: B) 1833
Raja Ram Mohan Roy played a significant role in the introduction of which reform in education?
- A) Introduction of Urdu as a medium of instruction
- B) Establishment of English as a medium of instruction
- C) Abolition of traditional education systems
- D) Promotion of religious education
  Answer: B) Establishment of English as a medium of instruction
Which of the following best describes Raja Ram Mohan Roy’s view on religious tolerance?
- A) He opposed it, advocating for Hindu superiority.
- B) He supported it, promoting interfaith dialogue.
- C) He was indifferent to the issue of tolerance.
- D) He promoted only Hindu practices.
  Answer: B) He supported it, promoting interfaith dialogue.
Raja Ram Mohan Roy’s criticism of polygamy was rooted in his belief in which principle?
- A) Economic efficiency
- B) Gender equality
- C) Religious devotion
- D) Cultural preservation
  Answer: B) Gender equality
What role did Raja Ram Mohan Roy believe education would play in Indian society?
- A) It would maintain the status quo.
- B) It would promote social stagnation.
- C) It would be essential for social reform and progress.
- D) It would be a tool for Western imperialism.
  Answer: C) It would be essential for social reform and progress.
Raja Ram Mohan Roy’s advocacy for social reforms primarily aimed to uplift which of the following groups?
- A) Landlords
- B) Aristocrats
- C) Women and lower castes
- D) Foreigners
  Answer: C) Women and lower castes
Which of the following publications was authored by Raja Ram Mohan Roy?
- A) “Anand Math”
- B) “Tuhfat-ul-Muwahhidin”
- C) “Gitanjali”
- D) “The Discovery of India”
  Answer: B) “Tuhfat-ul-Muwahhidin”
Raja Ram Mohan Roy’s efforts laid the foundation for which subsequent movement in India?
- A) Freedom Movement
- B) Civil Disobedience Movement
- C) Women’s Suffrage Movement
- D) Anti-untouchability Movement
  Answer: A) Freedom Movement

These questions and answers cover various aspects of Raja Ram Mohan Roy’s life, contributions, and impact on social reforms in colonial India, making them suitable for a Civil Services Examination.

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