Multiple-choice questions (MCQs) with answers for a Civil Services Examination on “India’s Aspirations for a Permanent Seat in the UN Security Council”

What year did India first express its aspiration for a permanent seat in the UN Security Council?
- A) 1950
- B) 1965
- C) 1971
- D) 1992
Answer: D) 1992
Which UN reform proposal has India actively supported for a permanent seat in the Security Council?
- A) Expansion of the Council’s membership
- B) Reduction of veto power
- C) Elimination of non-permanent seats
- D) Reform of the General Assembly
Answer: A) Expansion of the Council’s membership
Which group represents India’s efforts and interests in securing a permanent seat on the Security Council?
- A) G-7
- B) G-20
- C) G-4
- D) BRICS
Answer: C) G-4
Which other countries are part of the G-4 group advocating for a permanent Security Council seat?
- A) Brazil, Germany, Japan
- B) Brazil, Germany, South Africa
- C) Japan, South Africa, Italy
- D) China, Russia, South Africa
Answer: A) Brazil, Germany, Japan
What is the primary reason India provides for its bid for a permanent Security Council seat?
- A) To increase its military power
- B) To reflect contemporary global power dynamics
- C) To strengthen its trade relations
- D) To enhance its diplomatic influence in Africa
Answer: B) To reflect contemporary global power dynamics
Which Indian Prime Minister’s speech in the UN General Assembly highlighted the need for reform in the Security Council?
- A) Jawaharlal Nehru
- B) Indira Gandhi
- C) Atal Bihari Vajpayee
- D) Narendra Modi
Answer: C) Atal Bihari Vajpayee
India’s aspiration for a permanent seat in the Security Council is part of its broader strategy to enhance its global:
- A) Economic power
- B) Military influence
- C) Political influence
- D) Cultural diplomacy
Answer: C) Political influence
Which major country has been a consistent supporter of India’s bid for a permanent Security Council seat?
- A) China
- B) United States
- C) Russia
- D) France
Answer: B) United States
What was the major obstacle in India’s bid for a permanent Security Council seat?
- A) Lack of economic resources
- B) Opposition from permanent members
- C) Insufficient military strength
- D) Poor diplomatic relations with neighboring countries
Answer: B) Opposition from permanent members
In which year was the UN Security Council reform last discussed in detail before the COVID-19 pandemic?
- A) 2015
- B) 2017
- C) 2019
- D) 2021
Answer: C) 2019
Which of the following countries is not a member of the G-4 group?
- A) Japan
- B) Brazil
- C) South Africa
- D) Australia
Answer: D) Australia
India’s support for which UN body’s reform is closely linked with its bid for a Security Council seat?
- A) UN Development Programme
- B) UN Human Rights Council
- C) UN Economic and Social Council
- D) UN General Assembly
Answer: D) UN General Assembly
Which UN member country is known for its opposition to the expansion of the Security Council?
- A) Canada
- B) China
- C) Italy
- D) Spain
Answer: B) China
India’s role in which global organization is often cited to support its claim for a Security Council seat?
- A) International Monetary Fund (IMF)
- B) World Trade Organization (WTO)
- C) BRICS
- D) ASEAN
Answer: C) BRICS
Which of the following countries does not have a permanent seat in the UN Security Council?
- A) United Kingdom
- B) Germany
- C) France
- D) Russia
Answer: B) Germany
What major event in 2008 affected India’s discussions about a permanent Security Council seat?
- A) Financial crisis
- B) Mumbai terrorist attacks
- C) General Assembly elections
- D) Climate change conference
Answer: B) Mumbai terrorist attacks
Which UN reform initiative proposed by India focuses on increasing representation of developing countries?
- A) Millennium Development Goals
- B) Sustainable Development Goals
- C) UN Security Council Expansion
- D) Global Health Initiatives
Answer: C) UN Security Council Expansion
What aspect of the Security Council’s structure is India particularly critical of?
- A) The size of the General Assembly
- B) The veto power held by permanent members
- C) The term length of non-permanent members
- D) The location of Security Council meetings
Answer: B) The veto power held by permanent members
Which Indian government initiative reflects India’s aspiration to increase its global influence?
- A) Make in India
- B) Digital India
- C) Act East Policy
- D) Clean India Mission
Answer: C) Act East Policy
In which year did the UN General Assembly first discuss the reform of the Security Council?
- A) 1945
- B) 1955
- C) 1965
- D) 1993
Answer: D) 1993
Which international organization has expressed support for India’s bid for a permanent Security Council seat?
- A) World Bank
- B) International Atomic Energy Agency
- C) Commonwealth of Nations
- D) Non-Aligned Movement
Answer: C) Commonwealth of Nations
Which Indian Prime Minister emphasized the need for Security Council reform in his speech at the UN General Assembly in 2020?
- A) Manmohan Singh
- B) Narendra Modi
- C) Rajiv Gandhi
- D) Jawaharlal Nehru
Answer: B) Narendra Modi
India’s aspiration for a Security Council seat is aligned with its broader goals of becoming a:
- A) Military superpower
- B) Regional leader
- C) Global economic leader
- D) Global political leader
Answer: D) Global political leader
Which UN committee is responsible for discussions on Security Council reform?
- A) The First Committee
- B) The Second Committee
- C) The Fifth Committee
- D) The Sixth Committee
Answer: A) The First Committee
Which of the following countries has been an opponent of India’s bid for a permanent Security Council seat due to regional competition?
- A) Pakistan
- B) Sri Lanka
- C) Bangladesh
- D) Nepal
Answer: A) Pakistan
Which international forum has India used to advocate for the Security Council reform?
- A) G-7 Summit
- B) World Economic Forum
- C) BRICS Summit
- D) ASEAN Summit
Answer: C) BRICS Summit
What is the main purpose of India’s participation in the UN Security Council debates and reforms?
- A) To influence global trade policies
- B) To gain economic advantages
- C) To reflect current global power dynamics
- D) To control international military alliances
Answer: C) To reflect current global power dynamics
Which of the following is a significant challenge in India’s quest for a permanent Security Council seat?
- A) Lack of military capability
- B) Inability to meet economic targets
- C) Opposition from current permanent members
- D) Inadequate technological advancements
Answer: C) Opposition from current permanent members
In which UN document are the proposals for Security Council reform typically discussed?
- A) UN Charter
- B) Universal Declaration of Human Rights
- C) Sustainable Development Goals
- D) International Covenants
Answer: A) UN Charter
Which of the following initiatives is part of India’s diplomatic strategy to support its bid for a Security Council seat?
- A) Strengthening military alliances
- B) Enhancing bilateral relations with permanent members
- C) Expanding space exploration programs
- D) Increasing trade agreements with neighboring countries
Answer: B) Enhancing bilateral relations with permanent members

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