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Multiple-choice questions (MCQs) with answers on “Role of Technology in Transforming Indian Agriculture”

1. Which technology is primarily used for precision farming in India?

  • a) Geographic Information System (GIS)
  • b) Radio Frequency Identification (RFID)
  • c) Augmented Reality (AR)
  • d) Blockchain

Answer: a) Geographic Information System (GIS)


2. What is the purpose of using drones in Indian agriculture?

  • a) To monitor crop health
  • b) To control pests directly
  • c) To perform soil analysis
  • d) To distribute fertilizers manually

Answer: a) To monitor crop health


3. Which technology helps farmers in India with weather forecasting and climate data?

  • a) Remote Sensing
  • b) Artificial Intelligence (AI)
  • c) Internet of Things (IoT)
  • d) Virtual Reality (VR)

Answer: a) Remote Sensing


4. What is the primary benefit of using drip irrigation technology in Indian agriculture?

  • a) Increased water use efficiency
  • b) Reduction in soil erosion
  • c) Improvement in crop diversity
  • d) Enhanced soil fertility

Answer: a) Increased water use efficiency


5. Which of the following is a key component of precision agriculture?

  • a) Automated harvesters
  • b) Soil moisture sensors
  • c) Traditional plowing methods
  • d) Hand weeding

Answer: b) Soil moisture sensors


6. Which mobile application provides farmers with real-time agricultural information in India?

  • a) Kisan Suvidha
  • b) M-Kisan
  • c) AgroStar
  • d) CropIn

Answer: b) M-Kisan


7. Which technology is used for improving soil health and fertility management in agriculture?

  • a) Soil Nutrient Monitoring Systems
  • b) Telemedicine
  • c) Blockchain
  • d) Artificial Intelligence

Answer: a) Soil Nutrient Monitoring Systems


8. Which of the following is a major application of Artificial Intelligence in Indian agriculture?

  • a) Pest detection and management
  • b) Water harvesting
  • c) Land reclamation
  • d) Traditional seed saving

Answer: a) Pest detection and management


9. Which organization in India promotes the use of ICT in agriculture through its initiatives?

  • a) Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR)
  • b) National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development (NABARD)
  • c) Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers’ Welfare
  • d) National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme (NREGS)

Answer: a) Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR)


10. Which technology allows farmers to monitor and control irrigation systems remotely?

  • a) IoT-based smart irrigation systems
  • b) Satellite imaging
  • c) Drones
  • d) Blockchain

Answer: a) IoT-based smart irrigation systems


11. Which technology aids in the development of high-yield and drought-resistant crop varieties?

  • a) Genetic Engineering
  • b) Cloud Computing
  • c) Virtual Reality
  • d) Blockchain

Answer: a) Genetic Engineering


12. The use of which technology is referred to as ‘automated farming’?

  • a) Robotics and automation
  • b) Remote Sensing
  • c) Mobile Apps
  • d) Drip Irrigation

Answer: a) Robotics and automation


13. Which Indian agricultural platform uses satellite imagery to provide farmers with actionable insights?

  • a) CropIn
  • b) AgroStar
  • c) iKisan
  • d) Fasal

Answer: a) CropIn


14. Which technology is used for optimizing fertilizer usage in crops?

  • a) Variable Rate Technology (VRT)
  • b) Remote Sensing
  • c) IoT Sensors
  • d) Blockchain

Answer: a) Variable Rate Technology (VRT)


15. Which technology is most effective in reducing post-harvest losses?

  • a) Cold storage technology
  • b) Remote Sensing
  • c) IoT-based irrigation
  • d) Genetic modification

Answer: a) Cold storage technology


16. Which application of technology helps in the precision monitoring of livestock health?

  • a) RFID tags
  • b) Drones
  • c) Soil moisture sensors
  • d) Automated tractors

Answer: a) RFID tags


17. Which Indian government scheme supports the adoption of solar-powered irrigation systems?

  • a) Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchai Yojana (PMKSY)
  • b) Soil Health Management Scheme
  • c) National Agriculture Market (eNAM)
  • d) Krishi Vikas Yojana

Answer: a) Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchai Yojana (PMKSY)


18. Which technology assists farmers in managing and analyzing agricultural data?

  • a) Big Data Analytics
  • b) Augmented Reality
  • c) Virtual Reality
  • d) 3D Printing

Answer: a) Big Data Analytics


19. Which Indian initiative focuses on providing farmers with information about crop insurance and subsidies?

  • a) PM Fasal Bima Yojana
  • b) M-Kisan
  • c) eNAM
  • d) Kisan Credit Card Scheme

Answer: a) PM Fasal Bima Yojana


20. Which technology helps in the early detection of crop diseases?

  • a) Machine Learning algorithms
  • b) Remote Sensing
  • c) Drones
  • d) Soil Sensors

Answer: a) Machine Learning algorithms


21. What role does blockchain technology play in Indian agriculture?

  • a) Ensuring transparency in the supply chain
  • b) Enhancing irrigation systems
  • c) Improving soil fertility
  • d) Monitoring weather patterns

Answer: a) Ensuring transparency in the supply chain


22. Which technology is used for automating the planting of seeds in agriculture?

  • a) Precision Planters
  • b) Cold Storage
  • c) Remote Sensing
  • d) Soil Moisture Sensors

Answer: a) Precision Planters


23. Which digital platform supports direct farmer-to-consumer sales?

  • a) eNAM
  • b) Kisan Suvidha
  • c) AgroStar
  • d) CropIn

Answer: a) eNAM


24. Which technology facilitates real-time monitoring of soil conditions?

  • a) IoT sensors
  • b) Drones
  • c) Robotics
  • d) Virtual Reality

Answer: a) IoT sensors


25. Which system helps farmers in selecting the right crop varieties for different soil types and climates?

  • a) Decision Support Systems (DSS)
  • b) Augmented Reality
  • c) Cold Storage
  • d) Automated Irrigation

Answer: a) Decision Support Systems (DSS)


26. Which of the following technologies is used to improve agricultural productivity through soil health monitoring?

  • a) Soil Testing Kits
  • b) Weather Forecasting
  • c) Genetic Modification
  • d) Blockchain

Answer: a) Soil Testing Kits


27. Which technology assists in optimizing water usage in agriculture through real-time data?

  • a) Smart Irrigation Systems
  • b) Genetic Engineering
  • c) Mobile Apps
  • d) Traditional Farming Techniques

Answer: a) Smart Irrigation Systems


28. Which mobile application provides agricultural advisory services to farmers in India?

  • a) Kisan Call Center (KCC)
  • b) PM Kisan
  • c) AgroStar
  • d) CropIn

Answer: a) Kisan Call Center (KCC)


29. Which Indian government scheme aims to promote mechanization in agriculture?

  • a) Sub-Mission on Agricultural Mechanization (SMAM)
  • b) National Mission on Sustainable Agriculture (NMSA)
  • c) Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchai Yojana (PMKSY)
  • d) Soil Health Management Scheme

Answer: a) Sub-Mission on Agricultural Mechanization (SMAM)


30. Which technology is used for managing and analyzing large volumes of agricultural data?

  • a) Big Data Analytics
  • b) Cloud Computing
  • c) Artificial Intelligence (AI)
  • d) All of the above

Answer: d) All of the above


These questions cover various aspects of how technology is transforming Indian agriculture, including specific technologies, government schemes, and their impacts on productivity and efficiency.

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