Multiple-choice questions (MCQs) with answers on “The Dravidian Movement and Its Impact on Indian Politics” suitable for a Civil Services Examination.

What was the primary goal of the Dravidian Movement?
- A) Independence from British rule
- B) Social equality and justice for Dravidians
- C) Establishment of a separate state
- D) Promotion of Sanskrit language
  Answer: B) Social equality and justice for Dravidians
Which organization is considered the precursor to the Dravidian Movement?
- A) Indian National Congress
- B) Justice Party
- C) Indian National Army
- D) Hindu Mahasabha
  Answer: B) Justice Party
Who is regarded as the founder of the Dravidian Movement?
- A) E.V. Ramasamy (Periyar)
- B) C.N. Annadurai
- C) M. Karunanidhi
- D) R. Venkataraman
  Answer: A) E.V. Ramasamy (Periyar)
In which year was the Justice Party founded?
- A) 1916
- B) 1925
- C) 1930
- D) 1947
  Answer: B) 1925
What was the significant event that catalyzed the Dravidian Movement in the 1930s?
- A) The Non-Cooperation Movement
- B) The Justice Party’s rise to power
- C) The formation of the All India Dravidian Federation
- D) The temple entry movement
  Answer: D) The temple entry movement
Which of the following ideologies did the Dravidian Movement primarily oppose?
- A) Capitalism
- B) Caste hierarchy
- C) Socialism
- D) Communism
  Answer: B) Caste hierarchy
The term “Dravidian” primarily refers to which linguistic group?
- A) Indo-Aryan
- B) Sino-Tibetan
- C) Dravidian languages
- D) Austroasiatic
  Answer: C) Dravidian languages
Which political party emerged from the Dravidian Movement in the 1960s?
- A) Indian National Congress
- B) Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK)
- C) All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (AIADMK)
- D) Tamil Maanila Congress
  Answer: B) Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK)
Who was the first Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu from the DMK party?
- A) M. Karunanidhi
- B) C.N. Annadurai
- C) M.G. Ramachandran
- D) Jayalalithaa
  Answer: B) C.N. Annadurai
Which of the following movements was significantly influenced by the Dravidian Movement?
- A) Khalistan Movement
- B) Indian independence movement
- C) Anti-Hindi agitation
- D) Non-Alignment Movement
  Answer: C) Anti-Hindi agitation
What was the major impact of the Dravidian Movement on education?
- A) Emphasis on English education
- B) Promotion of Tamil language and literature
- C) Abolishment of higher education
- D) Establishment of Sanskrit schools
  Answer: B) Promotion of Tamil language and literature
E.V. Ramasamy, also known as Periyar, was a proponent of which social cause?
- A) Hindu nationalism
- B) Women’s rights and social justice
- C) Economic reforms
- D) Environmental conservation
  Answer: B) Women’s rights and social justice
Which of the following was a key demand of the Dravidian Movement?
- A) Reservation for Brahmins
- B) Protection of Tamil culture
- C) Imposition of Hindi as the national language
- D) Abolition of all forms of local governance
  Answer: B) Protection of Tamil culture
The Dravidian Movement is often associated with which of the following?
- A) Economic liberalization
- B) Religious conservatism
- C) Social reform and anti-caste sentiments
- D) Imperialism
  Answer: C) Social reform and anti-caste sentiments
Which prominent leader of the DMK served multiple terms as Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu?
- A) M.G. Ramachandran
- B) Jayalalithaa
- C) M. Karunanidhi
- D) C.N. Annadurai
  Answer: C) M. Karunanidhi
The slogan “Dravida Nadu” refers to:
- A) A separate state for Dravidian people
- B) A unified Tamil identity
- C) The abolition of caste
- D) Economic independence
  Answer: A) A separate state for Dravidian people
Which cultural aspect did the Dravidian Movement emphasize as part of its ideology?
- A) Sanskrit heritage
- B) Aryan culture
- C) Tamil heritage and folklore
- D) Western education
  Answer: C) Tamil heritage and folklore
What was the primary reason behind the anti-Hindi agitation in Tamil Nadu in the 1960s?
- A) Linguistic pride and identity
- B) Economic reasons
- C) Political instability
- D) Foreign influence
  Answer: A) Linguistic pride and identity
Which of the following is a significant legacy of the Dravidian Movement?
- A) Establishment of a unified Indian culture
- B) Social and political empowerment of marginalized communities
- C) Strengthening of caste hierarchies
- D) Promotion of Hindi as a national language
  Answer: B) Social and political empowerment of marginalized communities
What role did women play in the Dravidian Movement?
- A) Passive supporters
- B) Active participants in politics and social reforms
- C) Primarily focused on household duties
- D) None at all
  Answer: B) Active participants in politics and social reforms
The Dravidian Movement had a significant influence on which state’s political landscape?
- A) Kerala
- B) Karnataka
- C) Tamil Nadu
- D) Andhra Pradesh
  Answer: C) Tamil Nadu
Which of the following statements is true about the impact of the Dravidian Movement on education?
- A) It led to a decline in literacy rates
- B) It promoted technical education in English
- C) It focused on the promotion of Tamil language education
- D) It abolished traditional forms of education
  Answer: C) It focused on the promotion of Tamil language education
Which of the following ideologies is associated with the DMK party?
- A) Marxism
- B) Hindutva
- C) Dravidian nationalism
- D) Liberalism
  Answer: C) Dravidian nationalism
What was the primary focus of the Dravidian Movement in the 1930s?
- A) Economic development
- B) Anti-caste activism
- C) National independence
- D) Land reforms
  Answer: B) Anti-caste activism
The ideology of the Dravidian Movement emphasizes the importance of which factor in governance?
- A) Centralized power
- B) Caste-based politics
- C) Regional identity and autonomy
- D) Nationalism
  Answer: C) Regional identity and autonomy
In which decade did the DMK first come to power in Tamil Nadu?
- A) 1940s
- B) 1950s
- C) 1960s
- D) 1970s
  Answer: C) 1960s
Which prominent film star became a political leader in the Dravidian context?
- A) Rajinikanth
- B) M.G. Ramachandran
- C) Kamal Haasan
- D) Vijayakanth
  Answer: B) M.G. Ramachandran
Which of the following laws was influenced by the Dravidian Movement?
- A) Dowry Prohibition Act
- B) Maintenance of Wives and Daughters Act
- C) Tamil Language Bill
- D) Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act
  Answer: C) Tamil Language Bill
The Dravidian Movement’s anti-caste stance primarily aimed to uplift which groups?
- A) Upper caste Hindus
- B) Backward classes and Dalits
- C) Politically influential families
- D) None of the above
  Answer: B) Backward classes and Dalits
What impact did the Dravidian Movement have on Indian politics at the national level?
- A) It strengthened the dominance of the Indian National Congress
- B) It introduced regional parties as significant political players
- C) It diminished the role of caste in politics
- D) It had no impact on national politics
  Answer: B) It introduced regional parties as significant political players

These questions cover various aspects of the Dravidian Movement, its leaders, ideologies, and impacts on Indian politics, making them relevant for Civil Services Examination preparation.

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