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Multiple-choice questions (MCQs) with answers on “The Rise of Artificial Intelligence: Impact on Employment in India”
1. Which sector is most likely to see job displacement due to AI in India?
- a) Information Technology
- b) Healthcare
- c) Agriculture
- d) Manufacturing
Answer: d) Manufacturing
2. AI and automation are expected to primarily affect which type of jobs in India?
- a) High-skill, creative jobs
- b) Routine and repetitive tasks
- c) High-level management positions
- d) Strategic decision-making roles
Answer: b) Routine and repetitive tasks
3. Which of the following industries is likely to benefit from AI through enhanced efficiency?
- a) Traditional retail
- b) E-commerce
- c) Handicrafts
- d) Textiles
Answer: b) E-commerce
4. The concept of reskilling refers to:
- a) Training individuals in new skills to adapt to changing job requirements
- b) Reducing the number of skilled workers
- c) Hiring only experienced professionals
- d) Focusing solely on manual labor
Answer: a) Training individuals in new skills to adapt to changing job requirements
5. Which government initiative aims to promote skill development in India in response to technological changes?
- a) Skill India Mission
- b) Digital India Programme
- c) Make in India
- d) Startup India
Answer: a) Skill India Mission
6. AI-driven technologies such as chatbots can impact which sector in India?
- a) Customer service
- b) High-level research
- c) Traditional crafts
- d) Aerospace engineering
Answer: a) Customer service
7. Which of the following is a potential positive impact of AI on employment?
- a) Creation of new job categories and industries
- b) Widespread job loss without alternatives
- c) Decreased demand for high-skilled workers
- d) Reduction in technology-related jobs
Answer: a) Creation of new job categories and industries
8. The concept of “artificial general intelligence” (AGI) refers to:
- a) AI systems with the ability to understand, learn, and apply intelligence in a manner similar to human beings
- b) AI systems designed for specific tasks only
- c) Simple machine learning algorithms
- d) AI technologies that replicate human emotions
Answer: a) AI systems with the ability to understand, learn, and apply intelligence in a manner similar to human beings
9. In which of the following areas is AI expected to have a significant impact on employment in India?
- a) Automated manufacturing processes
- b) Manual agricultural labor
- c) Traditional retail sales
- d) Handwritten documentation
Answer: a) Automated manufacturing processes
10. The rise of AI is expected to lead to an increased demand for which skill set?
- a) Data analysis and programming
- b) Manual labor
- c) Traditional bookkeeping
- d) Basic administrative tasks
Answer: a) Data analysis and programming
11. Which AI technology is commonly used for analyzing large datasets to predict trends?
- a) Machine learning
- b) Virtual reality
- c) Blockchain
- d) Augmented reality
Answer: a) Machine learning
12. The concept of “AI ethics” involves:
- a) Ensuring that AI systems are developed and used in a manner that is fair, transparent, and accountable
- b) Avoiding the use of AI in business
- c) Focusing solely on technological advancements
- d) Ignoring the social impact of AI
Answer: a) Ensuring that AI systems are developed and used in a manner that is fair, transparent, and accountable
13. Which AI application is widely used for automating repetitive tasks in offices?
- a) Robotic Process Automation (RPA)
- b) Advanced robotics
- c) Natural Language Processing (NLP)
- d) Deep learning
Answer: a) Robotic Process Automation (RPA)
14. The term “gig economy” refers to:
- a) A labor market characterized by short-term, freelance, or contract work
- b) Permanent full-time employment
- c) Traditional manufacturing jobs
- d) Government job positions
Answer: a) A labor market characterized by short-term, freelance, or contract work
15. Which sector is likely to see increased job opportunities due to AI advancements in healthcare?
- a) Medical diagnostics and personalized treatment
- b) Manual nursing jobs
- c) Basic clerical tasks
- d) Traditional medical record-keeping
Answer: a) Medical diagnostics and personalized treatment
16. The rise of AI could potentially exacerbate which type of inequality?
- a) Digital divide between high-skill and low-skill workers
- b) Equal opportunities for all job seekers
- c) Increase in low-wage employment
- d) Reduction in educational disparities
Answer: a) Digital divide between high-skill and low-skill workers
17. The term “upskilling” refers to:
- a) Enhancing existing skills to meet new job requirements
- b) Reducing skill levels for lower-level positions
- c) Eliminating the need for further training
- d) Focusing only on basic skills
Answer: a) Enhancing existing skills to meet new job requirements
18. Which of the following is an example of AI in financial services?
- a) Algorithmic trading and fraud detection
- b) Manual bookkeeping
- c) Traditional banking operations
- d) In-person customer service
Answer: a) Algorithmic trading and fraud detection
19. The impact of AI on education includes:
- a) Personalized learning experiences and automated grading
- b) Decreased use of educational technology
- c) Reduced access to online resources
- d) Limitation of educational content
Answer: a) Personalized learning experiences and automated grading
20. Which AI technology is used to improve customer interactions through automated responses?
- a) Chatbots
- b) Predictive analytics
- c) Speech recognition
- d) Image recognition
Answer: a) Chatbots
21. AI’s impact on agriculture in India includes:
- a) Precision farming and automated crop management
- b) Reduced use of technology
- c) Increased traditional farming methods
- d) Decreased crop yield
Answer: a) Precision farming and automated crop management
22. The rise of AI could lead to job displacement in which of the following fields?
- a) Administrative support and data entry
- b) Creative arts and design
- c) Strategic management
- d) Advanced scientific research
Answer: a) Administrative support and data entry
23. The National AI Strategy of India aims to:
- a) Promote AI research and development to drive economic growth and innovation
- b) Limit the use of AI technology
- c) Focus only on traditional industries
- d) Restrict AI investments in India
Answer: a) Promote AI research and development to drive economic growth and innovation
24. AI applications in transportation include:
- a) Autonomous vehicles and traffic management systems
- b) Manual vehicle maintenance
- c) Traditional road infrastructure
- d) Paper-based ticketing
Answer: a) Autonomous vehicles and traffic management systems
25. Which of the following is a strategy to mitigate the negative impact of AI on employment?
- a) Encouraging lifelong learning and continuous skill development
- b) Reducing access to AI technology
- c) Limiting job creation in the tech sector
- d) Avoiding technological advancements
Answer: a) Encouraging lifelong learning and continuous skill development
26. The concept of “digital twins” in AI involves:
- a) Creating virtual replicas of physical entities for simulation and analysis
- b) Developing physical duplicates of digital objects
- c) Enhancing manual labor techniques
- d) Reducing digital data storage needs
Answer: a) Creating virtual replicas of physical entities for simulation and analysis
27. AI’s role in predictive maintenance involves:
- a) Using data to anticipate equipment failures and schedule timely repairs
- b) Randomly replacing equipment
- c) Ignoring maintenance schedules
- d) Decreasing equipment lifespan
Answer: a) Using data to anticipate equipment failures and schedule timely repairs
28. Which AI technology is used for visual recognition in security systems?
- a) Computer vision
- b) Natural language processing
- c) Predictive analytics
- d) Speech synthesis
Answer: a) Computer vision
29. The impact of AI on human resource management includes:
- a) Streamlining recruitment processes and employee performance evaluation
- b) Increasing manual recruitment efforts
- c) Reducing employee training programs
- d) Limiting HR technology adoption
Answer: a) Streamlining recruitment processes and employee performance evaluation
30. Which of the following is a potential ethical concern related to AI in employment?
- a) Bias and discrimination in AI algorithms
- b) Increased job satisfaction
- c) Enhanced workplace safety
- d) Fair wage distribution
Answer: a) Bias and discrimination in AI algorithms
These questions and answers cover a range of topics related to the impact of artificial intelligence on employment in India, including challenges, opportunities, and ethical considerations.
