MCQs with answers on the topic “Impact of Regional Trade Agreements on the Indian Economy”

Which of the following is a major Regional Trade Agreement (RTA) that India is a part of?
- A) North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA)
- B) South Asian Free Trade Area (SAFTA)
- C) European Union (EU)
- D) Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership (CPTPP)
- Answer: B) South Asian Free Trade Area (SAFTA)
The Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) primarily involves which region?
- A) North America
- B) South America
- C) Asia-Pacific
- D) Europe
- Answer: C) Asia-Pacific
What is the primary objective of regional trade agreements (RTAs)?
- A) To increase global trade tariffs
- B) To enhance economic integration among member countries
- C) To reduce foreign direct investment (FDI)
- D) To isolate member countries from global trade
- Answer: B) To enhance economic integration among member countries
Which agreement aims to strengthen economic cooperation between India and the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN)?
- A) India-ASEAN Free Trade Agreement
- B) Indo-Pacific Economic Framework
- C) South Asian Free Trade Area
- D) Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC)
- Answer: A) India-ASEAN Free Trade Agreement
Which sector in India has seen significant growth due to the India-Japan Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (CEPA)?
- A) Agriculture
- B) Information Technology
- C) Textiles
- D) Pharmaceuticals
- Answer: B) Information Technology
Which of the following is a significant challenge posed by regional trade agreements for India?
- A) Increased trade with all global partners
- B) Reduction in domestic production costs
- C) Increased competition from member countries
- D) Improved foreign relations
- Answer: C) Increased competition from member countries
The South Asian Free Trade Area (SAFTA) primarily benefits which of the following countries?
- A) China
- B) Japan
- C) India and its South Asian neighbors
- D) Australia
- Answer: C) India and its South Asian neighbors
Which agreement focuses on improving trade relations between India and its neighboring countries in South Asia?
- A) India-Bangladesh Trade Agreement
- B) India-Sri Lanka Free Trade Agreement
- C) South Asian Free Trade Area (SAFTA)
- D) India-Pakistan Comprehensive Economic Partnership
- Answer: C) South Asian Free Trade Area (SAFTA)
Which of the following agreements has India signed to enhance trade and economic relations with countries in the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC)?
- A) India-GCC Free Trade Agreement
- B) India-UAE Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (CEPA)
- C) India-Oman Trade Agreement
- D) India-Saudi Arabia Economic Cooperation Agreement
- Answer: B) India-UAE Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (CEPA)
What is one of the key benefits for Indian exporters due to the India-ASEAN Free Trade Agreement?
- A) Higher tariffs on exports
- B) Access to new markets in Southeast Asia
- C) Increased domestic production costs
- D) Reduced foreign competition
- Answer: B) Access to new markets in Southeast Asia
Which agreement is often criticized for its impact on India’s agricultural sector?
- A) India-Japan Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (CEPA)
- B) South Asian Free Trade Area (SAFTA)
- C) Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP)
- D) India-ASEAN Free Trade Agreement
- Answer: C) Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP)
The India-Australia Economic Cooperation and Trade Agreement (ECTA) aims to promote trade in which areas?
- A) Pharmaceuticals and textiles
- B) Agriculture and services
- C) Mining and energy
- D) Technology and innovation
- Answer: B) Agriculture and services
What role does the India-Mauritius Comprehensive Economic Cooperation and Partnership Agreement (CECPA) play?
- A) It promotes bilateral trade and investment between India and Mauritius
- B) It imposes tariffs on Indian exports
- C) It restricts imports from Mauritius
- D) It focuses on regional security issues
- Answer: A) It promotes bilateral trade and investment between India and Mauritius
Which of the following RTAs is India not a part of?
- A) Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership (CPTPP)
- B) South Asian Free Trade Area (SAFTA)
- C) India-ASEAN Free Trade Agreement
- D) India-Japan Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (CEPA)
- Answer: A) Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership (CPTPP)
What is a major advantage for Indian businesses participating in regional trade agreements?
- A) Increased trade barriers
- B) Enhanced market access and reduced tariffs
- C) Lower quality standards
- D) Limited competition
- Answer: B) Enhanced market access and reduced tariffs
Which agreement aims to facilitate trade between India and Sri Lanka by reducing tariffs on goods?
- A) India-Sri Lanka Free Trade Agreement (ISFTA)
- B) India-Bangladesh Trade Agreement
- C) South Asian Free Trade Area (SAFTA)
- D) India-Pakistan Comprehensive Economic Partnership
- Answer: A) India-Sri Lanka Free Trade Agreement (ISFTA)
The India-Bangladesh Trade Agreement primarily addresses trade issues related to which sector?
- A) Textiles and garments
- B) Pharmaceuticals
- C) Information technology
- D) Mining and minerals
- Answer: A) Textiles and garments
Which of the following agreements is designed to promote trade and economic cooperation between India and countries in the Pacific region?
- A) Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP)
- B) Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC)
- C) India-Pacific Economic Cooperation Agreement (IPECA)
- D) India-South Pacific Trade Agreement
- Answer: A) Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP)
The India-UAE Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (CEPA) aims to enhance cooperation in which sectors?
- A) Trade and investment
- B) Defense and security
- C) Tourism and culture
- D) Agriculture and fishing
- Answer: A) Trade and investment
Which of the following is a significant impact of RTAs on the Indian manufacturing sector?
- A) Increased production costs
- B) Enhanced access to international markets
- C) Higher domestic tariffs
- D) Reduced foreign investment
- Answer: B) Enhanced access to international markets
What is a common challenge faced by Indian farmers due to regional trade agreements?
- A) Increased government subsidies
- B) Competition from subsidized imports
- C) Lower quality standards for exports
- D) Improved access to global markets
- Answer: B) Competition from subsidized imports
The India-South Korea Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (CEPA) focuses on improving trade in which areas?
- A) Technology and pharmaceuticals
- B) Agriculture and textiles
- C) Energy and natural resources
- D) Education and health care
- Answer: A) Technology and pharmaceuticals
Which agreement is designed to promote economic integration among countries in South Asia?
- A) South Asian Free Trade Area (SAFTA)
- B) India-Bangladesh Trade Agreement
- C) India-Mauritius Comprehensive Economic Cooperation Agreement
- D) Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP)
- Answer: A) South Asian Free Trade Area (SAFTA)
Which of the following agreements seeks to address trade imbalances and enhance economic ties between India and ASEAN countries?
- A) India-ASEAN Free Trade Agreement
- B) India-Pacific Economic Cooperation Agreement
- C) South Asian Free Trade Area (SAFTA)
- D) Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership (CPTPP)
- Answer: A) India-ASEAN Free Trade Agreement
Which sector has benefited from the India-Japan Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (CEPA)?
- A) Agriculture
- B) Information Technology and electronics
- C) Textiles
- D) Heavy industries
- Answer: B) Information Technology and electronics
The India-Mauritius Comprehensive Economic Cooperation and Partnership Agreement (CECPA) is aimed at promoting bilateral trade in which sectors?
- A) Textiles and garments
- B) Pharmaceuticals and agriculture
- C) Technology and financial services
- D) Energy and natural resources
- Answer: C) Technology and financial services
Which regional trade agreement was initially opposed by India due to concerns about its impact on domestic industries?
- A) Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP)
- B) India-ASEAN Free Trade Agreement
- C) India-Japan Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (CEPA)
- D) South Asian Free Trade Area (SAFTA)
- Answer: A) Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP)
Which agreement focuses on enhancing trade and economic relations between India and its neighbors in the Bay of Bengal region?
- A) Bay of Bengal Initiative for Multi-Sectoral Technical and Economic Cooperation (BIMSTEC)
- B) South Asian Free Trade Area (SAFTA)
- C) India-Mauritius Comprehensive Economic Cooperation Agreement
- D) India-ASEAN Free Trade Agreement
- Answer: A) Bay of Bengal Initiative for Multi-Sectoral Technical and Economic Cooperation (BIMSTEC)
What is a key benefit of the India-UAE Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (CEPA) for Indian businesses?
- A) Increased tariffs on Indian exports
- B) Enhanced market access to the UAE
- C) Reduced trade with other GCC countries
- D) Lower quality standards for Indian products
- Answer: B) Enhanced market access to the UAE
Which regional trade agreement is designed to promote economic integration among the countries in the Asia-Pacific region?
- A) Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership (CPTPP)
- B) South Asian Free Trade Area (SAFTA)
- C) India-Japan Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (CEPA)
- D) India-ASEAN Free Trade Agreement
- Answer: A) Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership (CPTPP)

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