Introduction In recent years, the global landscape has been starkly reshaped by pandemics, most notably the COVID-19 crisis. For India, a nation with a vast and diverse population, public health and pandemic preparedness are not just administrative concerns but vital…
Introduction India, with its diverse socio-economic landscape, has experienced unprecedented rates of migration and urbanization over recent decades. The rural-to-urban shift, driven by factors such as economic opportunities, educational prospects, and improved infrastructure, has significantly altered the fabric of Indian…
Introduction India, with its diverse climatic conditions and rapid economic development, faces significant challenges related to climate change. As the country experiences increased frequency and intensity of extreme weather events such as floods, cyclones, and heatwaves, the need for climate-resilient…
Introduction In the vast and diverse landscape of India, financial inclusion has emerged as a cornerstone for equitable growth and development. With its immense population and significant economic disparities, bridging the gap between the financially privileged and the underserved is…
Introduction Tax reforms in India have been pivotal in shaping the country’s economic landscape. As a growing economy with a diverse set of needs and challenges, India’s tax system has undergone significant transformations to address inefficiencies, enhance compliance, and stimulate…
Introduction India, the world's most populous democracy, is on a fast track toward economic growth and development. As it strives to become a global economic powerhouse, securing a stable, sustainable, and affordable energy supply is crucial. Energy security is a…
Introduction India's rapid industrialization and urbanization have significantly impacted its environment, leading to a host of environmental challenges including pollution, deforestation, and loss of biodiversity. In response, India has developed a robust framework of environmental laws designed to address these…
Introduction The COVID-19 pandemic has profoundly impacted global public health systems, revealing both strengths and vulnerabilities. As India emerges from the pandemic, it faces an array of public health challenges that are both a continuation of pre-existing issues and new…
Introduction The BRICS group—comprising Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa—represents a coalition of emerging economies that collectively aim to foster greater global economic stability and equitable development. Since its inception in the early 2000s, BRICS has evolved from a…
Introduction The relationship between India and the United States has evolved significantly over the decades, emerging as a cornerstone of both countries' foreign policies. From early post-independence engagements marked by cautious diplomacy to a robust partnership characterized by deepening strategic…
Introduction The advent of digital technology has revolutionized numerous aspects of modern life, and its impact on governance is particularly profound. Digital technology, encompassing innovations such as the internet, mobile devices, cloud computing, and data analytics, has transformed how governments…
Introduction Water is a fundamental resource critical to life, development, and sustainability. In India, a country with diverse climates and vast geographical variations, effective water resource management is crucial for supporting agriculture, industry, and domestic needs. The significance of water…
Introduction In an era marked by rapid globalization, the dynamics of international relations have evolved significantly, presenting both opportunities and challenges for nations. India, as one of the world's largest democracies and a rapidly growing economy, has increasingly found itself…
Introduction Climate change has emerged as one of the most pressing global challenges of the 21st century, with profound implications for ecosystems, economies, and societies worldwide. India, as the second-most populous country and one of the largest economies, faces significant…
Introduction India’s space program is a testament to the country’s scientific prowess, technological innovation, and commitment to peaceful exploration of space. Over the decades, the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) has played a pivotal role in shaping India’s global reputation…