Assam Demographics GK Questions and Answers – 30 Important MCQs with Detailed Explanations for Competitive Exams
Assam Demographics GK Questions and Answers – MCQs with Detailed Explanations
These MCQs are designed for APSC, ADRE, Assam Police, Assam TET, Grade III & Grade IV, SSC, Railway, Banking, and other competitive examinations. The explanations are written in a simple and concept-oriented manner to help aspirants understand Assam’s demographic profile thoroughly.
1. According to Census 2011, what was the total population of Assam?
A. 2.66 crore
B. 3.12 crore
C. 3.56 crore
D. 2.98 crore
Answer: B. 3.12 crore
Explanation:
According to Census 2011, Assam’s population was 31,205,576 (about 3.12 crore). It made Assam the 15th most populous state in India. Population figures are important for planning development, representation, and allocation of resources.
2. Which district of Assam had the highest population in Census 2011?
A. Kamrup Metro
B. Dibrugarh
C. Nagaon
D. Jorhat
Answer: C. Nagaon
Explanation:
Nagaon district recorded the highest population in Assam during Census 2011. Due to its large area, fertile land, and agricultural opportunities, it has a high concentration of population.
3. Which district had the lowest population in Assam according to Census 2011?
A. Dima Hasao
B. Baksa
C. Hailakandi
D. Kokrajhar
Answer: A. Dima Hasao
Explanation:
Dima Hasao is a hilly district with difficult terrain and sparse settlement patterns. Therefore, it has the lowest population among Assam’s districts.
4. What was the population density of Assam as per Census 2011?
A. 340 persons/km²
B. 397 persons/km²
C. 450 persons/km²
D. 512 persons/km²
Answer: B. 397 persons/km²
Explanation:
Population density refers to the number of people living per square kilometre. Assam’s density was 397 persons per sq. km, which is higher than many northeastern states but lower than densely populated states like Bihar and West Bengal.
5. Which district had the highest population density in Assam in Census 2011?
A. Kamrup Rural
B. Nagaon
C. Kamrup Metropolitan
D. Cachar
Answer: C. Kamrup Metropolitan
Explanation:
Kamrup Metropolitan district, containing Guwahati city, is the most urbanized district of Assam. Therefore, it has the highest population density.
6. What was the decadal population growth rate of Assam during 2001–2011?
A. 12.94%
B. 17.07%
C. 19.96%
D. 21.54%
Answer: B. 17.07%
Explanation:
The decadal growth rate indicates population increase over ten years. Assam recorded a growth rate of 17.07%, which was lower than the national average growth rate during the same period.
7. What was the literacy rate of Assam according to Census 2011?
A. 68.32%
B. 72.19%
C. 74.25%
D. 76.50%
Answer: B. 72.19%
Explanation:
Literacy rate refers to the percentage of people aged seven years and above who can read and write. Assam’s literacy rate improved significantly from previous census figures.
8. Which district had the highest literacy rate in Assam in Census 2011?
A. Jorhat
B. Sivasagar
C. Kamrup Metropolitan
D. Dibrugarh
Answer: C. Kamrup Metropolitan
Explanation:
Kamrup Metropolitan has better educational institutions, urban infrastructure, and employment opportunities, resulting in the highest literacy rate in Assam.
9. What was the male literacy rate of Assam in Census 2011?
A. 70.5%
B. 74.2%
C. 77.9%
D. 80.3%
Answer: C. 77.9%
Explanation:
Male literacy was significantly higher than female literacy. However, the literacy gap has gradually narrowed due to educational initiatives.
10. What was the female literacy rate of Assam in Census 2011?
A. 60.5%
B. 65.5%
C. 67.3%
D. 69.8%
Answer: C. 67.3%
Explanation:
Female literacy is an important indicator of social development. Government schemes and awareness programs have helped improve women’s education in Assam.
11. What was Assam’s sex ratio according to Census 2011?
A. 940
B. 954
C. 958
D. 972
Answer: C. 958
Explanation:
Sex ratio refers to the number of females per 1000 males. Assam’s sex ratio of 958 was better than several Indian states, indicating relatively balanced demographics.
12. Which district had the highest sex ratio in Assam in Census 2011?
A. Barpeta
B. Dhemaji
C. Kamrup Metro
D. Dibrugarh
Answer: B. Dhemaji
Explanation:
Dhemaji recorded one of the highest sex ratios in the state, reflecting a comparatively balanced gender distribution.
13. What was Assam’s child sex ratio (0–6 years) in Census 2011?
A. 935
B. 957
C. 962
D. 970
Answer: C. 962
Explanation:
Child sex ratio measures the number of girls per 1000 boys in the age group of 0–6 years. A higher ratio indicates better gender balance among children.
14. Which religion has the highest population in Assam?
A. Islam
B. Christianity
C. Hinduism
D. Buddhism
Answer: C. Hinduism
Explanation:
Hindus constitute the largest religious group in Assam. The state is known for its cultural and religious diversity.
15. What percentage of Assam’s population was Hindu according to Census 2011?
A. 50.7%
B. 61.5%
C. 67.3%
D. 72.9%
Answer: B. 61.5%
Explanation:
Hindus formed approximately 61.5% of Assam’s population according to Census 2011.
16. What percentage of Assam’s population was Muslim according to Census 2011?
A. 28.5%
B. 30.9%
C. 34.2%
D. 37.1%
Answer: C. 34.2%
Explanation:
Muslims constitute the second-largest religious community in Assam and are concentrated in several districts of Lower Assam and the Barak Valley.
17. Which is the most urbanized district of Assam?
A. Dibrugarh
B. Kamrup Metropolitan
C. Jorhat
D. Sonitpur
Answer: B. Kamrup Metropolitan
Explanation:
Guwahati, located in Kamrup Metropolitan district, is Assam’s largest city and the commercial hub of Northeast India.
18. Which city is the largest urban center in Assam?
A. Silchar
B. Tezpur
C. Guwahati
D. Dibrugarh
Answer: C. Guwahati
Explanation:
Guwahati is the largest city in Assam and serves as the gateway to Northeast India.
19. Which tribe has the largest population among Assam’s Scheduled Tribes?
A. Karbi
B. Rabha
C. Bodo
D. Mishing
Answer: C. Bodo
Explanation:
The Bodo community is one of the largest Scheduled Tribe groups in Assam and has significant cultural and political influence.
20. What percentage of Assam’s population belongs to Scheduled Tribes (STs)?
A. 8.6%
B. 12.4%
C. 14.7%
D. 18.5%
Answer: B. 12.4%
Explanation:
Scheduled Tribes constitute around 12.4% of Assam’s population and are concentrated in tribal belts and autonomous regions.
21. What percentage of Assam’s population belongs to Scheduled Castes (SCs)?
A. 5.8%
B. 6.2%
C. 7.2%
D. 9.1%
Answer: C. 7.2%
Explanation:
Scheduled Castes account for approximately 7.2% of the state’s population.
22. Which language is spoken by the largest number of people in Assam?
A. Bengali
B. Hindi
C. Bodo
D. Assamese
Answer: D. Assamese
Explanation:
Assamese is the most widely spoken language in the state and serves as the official language in most parts of Assam.
23. Which district of Assam has a Bengali-speaking majority?
A. Jorhat
B. Tinsukia
C. Cachar
D. Sonitpur
Answer: C. Cachar
Explanation:
The Barak Valley districts, especially Cachar, have a Bengali-speaking majority population.
24. Which region of Assam is known for a high concentration of tea tribes?
A. Barak Valley
B. Upper Assam
C. Bodoland Region
D. South Kamrup
Answer: B. Upper Assam
Explanation:
Upper Assam’s tea gardens attracted workers from central and eastern India during the colonial period, creating the tea tribe community.
25. Which age group is considered under child population in Census statistics?
A. 0–4 years
B. 0–5 years
C. 0–6 years
D. 0–8 years
Answer: C. 0–6 years
Explanation:
The Census defines child population as those aged 0–6 years, which is important for calculating child sex ratio and planning welfare schemes.
26. Which district of Assam is known for having a high tribal population?
A. Karbi Anglong
B. Nagaon
C. Barpeta
D. Nalbari
Answer: A. Karbi Anglong
Explanation:
Karbi Anglong is one of the largest tribal-dominated districts of Assam, inhabited mainly by Karbi and other tribal communities.
27. Which census operation is conducted every how many years in India?
A. 5 years
B. 8 years
C. 10 years
D. 12 years
Answer: C. 10 years
Explanation:
The Census of India is conducted every ten years. It is the largest administrative and statistical exercise in the country.
28. Which organization conducts the Census in India?
A. Election Commission of India
B. NITI Aayog
C. Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India
D. Finance Commission
Answer: C. Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India
Explanation:
The Office of the Registrar General and Census Commissioner under the Ministry of Home Affairs conducts the national census.
29. Which district is known as the most populous district in the Barak Valley?
A. Hailakandi
B. Karimganj
C. Cachar
D. Dima Hasao
Answer: C. Cachar
Explanation:
Cachar has the highest population among the districts of the Barak Valley and is an important educational and commercial center.
30. Why are demographic data important for government planning?
A. To determine election schedules only
B. To calculate rainfall
C. To prepare development policies and allocate resources
D. To identify minerals
Answer: C. To prepare development policies and allocate resources
Explanation:
Demographic data help governments understand population size, literacy, age structure, migration, and social composition. These statistics guide policy-making, infrastructure development, healthcare, education, and welfare schemes.
Quick Revision Facts on Assam Demographics
- Population (Census 2011): 3.12 crore
- Population Density: 397 persons/km²
- Literacy Rate: 72.19%
- Male Literacy: 77.9%
- Female Literacy: 67.3%
- Sex Ratio: 958 females per 1000 males
- Child Sex Ratio: 962
- Decadal Growth Rate (2001–2011): 17.07%
- Largest District by Population: Nagaon
- Smallest Population District: Dima Hasao
- Most Urbanized District: Kamrup Metropolitan
- Largest City: Guwahati
- Major Language: Assamese
- Largest Religion: Hinduism
- ST Population: 12.4%
- SC Population: 7.2%
These questions cover the most frequently asked demographic facts of Assam for competitive examinations and provide strong conceptual understanding for objective-type tests.
