Assam Freedom Fighters MCQs with Answers and Detailed Explanations for Competitive Exams
Assam Freedom Fighters MCQs with Explanations
The following 30 Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) on Assam Freedom Fighters are designed for APSC, ADRE, Assam Police, Assam TET, Grade III & Grade IV, SSC, Railway, Banking, and other competitive examinations. Each question includes the correct answer and a detailed explanation to strengthen conceptual understanding.
1. Who is popularly known as the “Sher-e-Assam” (Lion of Assam)?
A. Tarun Ram Phukan
B. Gopinath Bordoloi
C. Maniram Dewan
D. Kushal Konwar
Answer: B. Gopinath Bordoloi
Explanation: Gopinath Bordoloi is known as “Sher-e-Assam” for his leadership during India’s freedom movement and his efforts to safeguard Assam’s interests during Partition. He later became the first Chief Minister of Assam after independence.
2. Who is regarded as the first Assamese martyr against British rule?
A. Piyali Phukan
B. Kushal Konwar
C. Maniram Dewan
D. Kanaklata Barua
Answer: C. Maniram Dewan
Explanation: Maniram Dewan was executed by the British in 1858 for supporting the Revolt of 1857 in Assam. He is considered one of Assam’s earliest freedom fighters.
3. In which year was Maniram Dewan hanged by the British?
A. 1857
B. 1858
C. 1861
D. 1872
Answer: B. 1858
Explanation: After the suppression of the Revolt of 1857, Maniram Dewan was tried and executed by hanging on 26 February 1858 in Jorhat.
4. Which freedom fighter was hanged along with Maniram Dewan?
A. Piyali Barua
B. Tarun Ram Phukan
C. Kushal Konwar
D. Gopinath Bordoloi
Answer: A. Piyali Barua
Explanation: Piyali Barua actively supported the anti-British uprising and was executed alongside Maniram Dewan in 1858.
5. Who was known as the “Deshbhakta” of Assam?
A. Gopinath Bordoloi
B. Tarun Ram Phukan
C. Nabin Chandra Bardoloi
D. Kushal Konwar
Answer: B. Tarun Ram Phukan
Explanation: Tarun Ram Phukan earned the title “Deshbhakta” because of his immense contribution to India’s freedom struggle and public service.
6. Which freedom fighter became the first Chief Minister of Assam?
A. Tarun Ram Phukan
B. Bishnuram Medhi
C. Gopinath Bordoloi
D. Nabin Chandra Bardoloi
Answer: C. Gopinath Bordoloi
Explanation: Gopinath Bordoloi became the first Chief Minister of Assam after India gained independence in 1947.
7. Who was the only freedom fighter from Assam executed during the Quit India Movement?
A. Kanaklata Barua
B. Kushal Konwar
C. Mukunda Kakati
D. Chandraprabha Saikiani
Answer: B. Kushal Konwar
Explanation: Kushal Konwar was falsely implicated in a train sabotage case and was hanged in 1943. He is remembered for his courage and non-violent ideals.
8. In which year was Kushal Konwar executed?
A. 1941
B. 1942
C. 1943
D. 1944
Answer: C. 1943
Explanation: Kushal Konwar was executed on 15 June 1943 by the British government.
9. Which young freedom fighter became a martyr while trying to hoist the national flag at Gohpur Police Station?
A. Pushpalata Das
B. Kanaklata Barua
C. Chandraprabha Saikiani
D. Bhogeswari Phukanani
Answer: B. Kanaklata Barua
Explanation: Kanaklata Barua was only 17 years old when she was shot dead by British police during the Quit India Movement in 1942.
10. Kanaklata Barua was martyred in which movement?
A. Swadeshi Movement
B. Civil Disobedience Movement
C. Quit India Movement
D. Non-Cooperation Movement
Answer: C. Quit India Movement
Explanation: She actively participated in the Quit India Movement launched by Mahatma Gandhi in 1942.
11. Who was martyred alongside Kanaklata Barua at Gohpur?
A. Mukunda Kakati
B. Kushal Konwar
C. Piyali Barua
D. Nabin Chandra Bardoloi
Answer: A. Mukunda Kakati
Explanation: Mukunda Kakati was also shot dead while participating in the national flag procession.
12. Which Assamese woman freedom fighter is known for her role in women’s education and social reform?
A. Chandraprabha Saikiani
B. Kanaklata Barua
C. Pushpalata Das
D. Bhogeswari Phukanani
Answer: A. Chandraprabha Saikiani
Explanation: Chandraprabha Saikiani fought for women’s rights, education, and social equality while participating in the national movement.
13. Who founded the Assam Pradesh Mahila Samiti?
A. Pushpalata Das
B. Chandraprabha Saikiani
C. Kanaklata Barua
D. Nalini Bala Devi
Answer: B. Chandraprabha Saikiani
Explanation: She established the Assam Pradesh Mahila Samiti to promote women’s empowerment and education.
14. Which freedom fighter is popularly known as “Lokapriya”?
A. Gopinath Bordoloi
B. Tarun Ram Phukan
C. Nabin Chandra Bardoloi
D. Kushal Konwar
Answer: A. Gopinath Bordoloi
Explanation: The title “Lokapriya” means “beloved of the people,” reflecting his popularity among the masses.
15. Which freedom fighter from Assam received the Bharat Ratna posthumously?
A. Tarun Ram Phukan
B. Gopinath Bordoloi
C. Kushal Konwar
D. Nabin Chandra Bardoloi
Answer: B. Gopinath Bordoloi
Explanation: Gopinath Bordoloi was awarded India’s highest civilian honor, Bharat Ratna, in 1999.
16. Who led the anti-British movement in Assam during the Non-Cooperation Movement?
A. Tarun Ram Phukan and Nabin Chandra Bardoloi
B. Kushal Konwar and Kanaklata Barua
C. Chandraprabha Saikiani and Pushpalata Das
D. Maniram Dewan and Piyali Barua
Answer: A. Tarun Ram Phukan and Nabin Chandra Bardoloi
Explanation: These leaders played a major role in spreading Mahatma Gandhi’s Non-Cooperation Movement throughout Assam.
17. Who was known as the “Bardoloi of Assam”?
A. Tarun Ram Phukan
B. Nabin Chandra Bardoloi
C. Gopinath Bordoloi
D. Piyali Barua
Answer: B. Nabin Chandra Bardoloi
Explanation: Nabin Chandra Bardoloi was a prominent Congress leader and nationalist.
18. Which freedom fighter was affectionately called “Tyagbir”?
A. Tarun Ram Phukan
B. Nabin Chandra Bardoloi
C. Kushal Konwar
D. Gopinath Bordoloi
Answer: B. Nabin Chandra Bardoloi
Explanation: “Tyagbir” means “Hero of Sacrifice.” He earned this title due to his selfless dedication to the national movement.
19. Who was Bhogeswari Phukanani?
A. Teacher
B. Social Reformer
C. Freedom Fighter and Martyr
D. Journalist
Answer: C. Freedom Fighter and Martyr
Explanation: Bhogeswari Phukanani was killed by British forces during the Quit India Movement in 1942.
20. At what age was Bhogeswari Phukanani martyred approximately?
A. 25 years
B. 40 years
C. 57 years
D. 70 years
Answer: C. 57 years
Explanation: Despite her age, she actively participated in the movement and became an inspiration for women across Assam.
21. Which Assamese woman freedom fighter later became a member of the Rajya Sabha?
A. Kanaklata Barua
B. Pushpalata Das
C. Chandraprabha Saikiani
D. Bhogeswari Phukanani
Answer: B. Pushpalata Das
Explanation: Pushpalata Das actively participated in the freedom struggle and later served in Parliament.
22. Pushpalata Das participated prominently in which movement?
A. Quit India Movement
B. Swadeshi Movement
C. Home Rule Movement
D. Indigo Revolt
Answer: A. Quit India Movement
Explanation: She was imprisoned multiple times for her participation in anti-British activities.
23. Which freedom movement inspired widespread participation in Assam in 1942?
A. Khilafat Movement
B. Quit India Movement
C. Home Rule Movement
D. Wahabi Movement
Answer: B. Quit India Movement
Explanation: The Quit India Movement witnessed massive participation from students, women, and youth across Assam.
24. The Revolt of 1857 in Assam was mainly associated with whom?
A. Kushal Konwar and Kanaklata Barua
B. Maniram Dewan and Piyali Barua
C. Gopinath Bordoloi and Tarun Ram Phukan
D. Chandraprabha Saikiani and Pushpalata Das
Answer: B. Maniram Dewan and Piyali Barua
Explanation: Both leaders worked to restore Assamese sovereignty and challenge British authority.
25. Which organization became the main political platform for Assam’s freedom fighters?
A. Muslim League
B. Swaraj Party
C. Indian National Congress
D. Forward Bloc
Answer: C. Indian National Congress
Explanation: Most Assamese freedom fighters worked through the Congress to organize mass movements against British rule.
26. Which freedom fighter worked extensively for rural development and tribal welfare in Assam?
A. Gopinath Bordoloi
B. Kanaklata Barua
C. Mukunda Kakati
D. Piyali Barua
Answer: A. Gopinath Bordoloi
Explanation: Apart from the freedom struggle, he focused on protecting tribal lands and promoting balanced development.
27. Which event directly led to the martyrdom of Kanaklata Barua?
A. Salt Satyagraha
B. Flag Hoisting Procession
C. Railway Strike
D. Student Protest
Answer: B. Flag Hoisting Procession
Explanation: She was carrying the national flag during a procession to hoist it at Gohpur Police Station when she was shot.
28. Which freedom fighter from Assam is associated with the slogan of non-violence and sacrifice?
A. Kushal Konwar
B. Piyali Barua
C. Maniram Dewan
D. Mukunda Kakati
Answer: A. Kushal Konwar
Explanation: A follower of Gandhian ideals, Kushal Konwar maintained his commitment to non-violence even while facing execution.
29. Which freedom fighter is considered a pioneer of the tea industry in Assam?
A. Gopinath Bordoloi
B. Tarun Ram Phukan
C. Maniram Dewan
D. Nabin Chandra Bardoloi
Answer: C. Maniram Dewan
Explanation: Besides being a freedom fighter, Maniram Dewan was among the first Assamese entrepreneurs to establish tea plantations.
30. Which statement is correct regarding Assam’s contribution to India’s freedom struggle?
A. Assam remained largely inactive.
B. Only men participated in the movement.
C. Assam contributed through revolutionary, Gandhian, and mass movements.
D. Freedom activities started only after 1947.
Answer: C. Assam contributed through revolutionary, Gandhian, and mass movements.
Explanation: Assam played a significant role in India’s independence movement. Freedom fighters such as Maniram Dewan, Piyali Barua, Tarun Ram Phukan, Nabin Chandra Bardoloi, Gopinath Bordoloi, Kushal Konwar, Kanaklata Barua, Bhogeswari Phukanani, Chandraprabha Saikiani, and Pushpalata Das contributed through various forms of resistance, sacrifice, and leadership.
Quick Revision Facts
✅ Maniram Dewan & Piyali Barua – Martyrs of 1857 Revolt in Assam
✅ Gopinath Bordoloi – Lokapriya, Sher-e-Assam, Bharat Ratna
✅ Tarun Ram Phukan – Deshbhakta
✅ Nabin Chandra Bardoloi – Tyagbir
✅ Kushal Konwar – Only Assamese freedom fighter executed during Quit India Movement
✅ Kanaklata Barua – Teen martyr of Gohpur Flag Procession
✅ Mukunda Kakati – Martyred with Kanaklata
✅ Chandraprabha Saikiani – Women’s rights pioneer and freedom fighter
✅ Pushpalata Das – Freedom fighter and Rajya Sabha member
✅ Bhogeswari Phukanani – Woman martyr of Quit India Movement
These MCQs cover important personalities, events, titles, movements, and factual details frequently asked in APSC, ADRE, Assam Police, Assam TET, SSC, Railway, Banking, and other Assam competitive examinations.
Assam Freedom Fighters MCQs, Assam GK Questions, Assam History MCQs, APSC History Preparation, ADRE Assam GK, Assam Police Exam Questions, Kanaklata Barua MCQs, Gopinath Bordoloi GK, Kushal Konwar Questions, Assam Competitive Exam Study Material.
