Gopinath Bordoloi GK Questions and Answers – 30 Important MCQs with Explanations for Assam Competitive Exams
Gopinath Bordoloi GK Questions and Answers (MCQs with Explanations)
Gopinath Bordoloi is revered as the “Sher-e-Assam” (Lion of Assam) for his immense contribution to the freedom movement and for safeguarding Assam’s interests during the partition of India. The following 30 MCQs are designed for APSC, ADRE, Assam Police, Assam TET, Grade III & Grade IV, SSC, Railway, Banking, and other competitive examinations.
1. Who is popularly known as the “Sher-e-Assam”?
A. Tarun Ram Phookan
B. Bishnuram Medhi
C. Gopinath Bordoloi
D. Bimala Prasad Chaliha
Answer: C. Gopinath Bordoloi
Explanation:
Gopinath Bordoloi earned the title “Sher-e-Assam” (Lion of Assam) because of his courageous leadership and efforts to protect Assam’s identity and interests during the freedom struggle and the partition period. His contributions made him one of Assam’s most respected leaders.
2. Gopinath Bordoloi was born on:
A. 6 June 1890
B. 10 June 1890
C. 12 June 1890
D. 15 August 1890
Answer: A. 6 June 1890
Explanation:
Gopinath Bordoloi was born on 6 June 1890 in Raha, Nagaon district of Assam. This date is important for Assam-related competitive examinations.
3. Gopinath Bordoloi was born in which present-day district of Assam?
A. Kamrup
B. Jorhat
C. Nagaon
D. Dibrugarh
Answer: C. Nagaon
Explanation:
He was born in Raha, which is located in the present-day Nagaon district of Assam. Questions related to birthplace are frequently asked in Assam GK examinations.
4. Gopinath Bordoloi completed his graduation from:
A. Cotton College
B. Presidency College
C. Scottish Church College
D. St. Xavier’s College
Answer: C. Scottish Church College
Explanation:
He studied in Kolkata and graduated from Scottish Church College under the University of Calcutta. His educational background reflects the importance of higher education among freedom fighters.
5. Gopinath Bordoloi obtained a law degree from:
A. Gauhati University
B. University of Calcutta
C. Delhi University
D. Banaras Hindu University
Answer: B. University of Calcutta
Explanation:
After completing his master’s degree, Bordoloi pursued legal studies and obtained an LL.B. degree from the University of Calcutta before starting legal practice in Assam.
6. Gopinath Bordoloi actively participated in which movement launched by Mahatma Gandhi?
A. Swadeshi Movement
B. Non-Cooperation Movement
C. Quit India Movement
D. Civil Disobedience Movement
Answer: B. Non-Cooperation Movement
Explanation:
Inspired by Mahatma Gandhi, Bordoloi joined the Non-Cooperation Movement in 1921. He gave up his legal profession to participate actively in India’s freedom struggle.
7. Gopinath Bordoloi belonged to which political party?
A. Muslim League
B. Swaraj Party
C. Indian National Congress
D. Communist Party of India
Answer: C. Indian National Congress
Explanation:
He was a prominent leader of the Indian National Congress and played a significant role in strengthening the party in Assam.
8. Gopinath Bordoloi became the first Chief Minister of Assam in:
A. 1945
B. 1946
C. 1947
D. 1950
Answer: B. 1946
Explanation:
Before Independence, he became the Premier (later Chief Minister) of Assam in 1946 and continued to lead the state after Independence.
9. Which title was used for the head of provincial governments before Independence?
A. Governor
B. President
C. Premier
D. Commissioner
Answer: C. Premier
Explanation:
Before Independence, the elected head of a provincial government was called the Premier. After Independence, the title changed to Chief Minister.
10. Gopinath Bordoloi played a crucial role in preventing Assam from being included in:
A. Nepal
B. East Pakistan
C. Burma
D. Bhutan
Answer: B. East Pakistan
Explanation:
One of Bordoloi’s greatest achievements was opposing the grouping plan that could have merged Assam with East Pakistan (now Bangladesh). His efforts helped preserve Assam’s territorial integrity.
11. Which British plan threatened Assam’s future before Independence?
A. Mountbatten Plan
B. Cripps Mission
C. Cabinet Mission Plan
D. Wavell Plan
Answer: C. Cabinet Mission Plan
Explanation:
The Cabinet Mission Plan proposed grouping Assam with Bengal. Bordoloi strongly opposed this arrangement, fearing Assam’s interests would be undermined.
12. Gopinath Bordoloi was closely associated with which national leader?
A. Jawaharlal Nehru
B. Mahatma Gandhi
C. Sardar Patel
D. Subhas Chandra Bose
Answer: B. Mahatma Gandhi
Explanation:
Bordoloi was deeply influenced by Gandhi’s principles of non-violence and truth and actively participated in Gandhian movements.
13. The airport in Guwahati is named after:
A. Tarun Ram Phookan
B. Bishnuram Medhi
C. Gopinath Bordoloi
D. Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed
Answer: C. Gopinath Bordoloi
Explanation:
The international airport of Guwahati is named Lokpriya Gopinath Bordoloi International Airport in his honour.
14. Lokpriya Gopinath Bordoloi International Airport is located at:
A. Tezpur
B. Dibrugarh
C. Silchar
D. Guwahati
Answer: D. Guwahati
Explanation:
The airport serves Guwahati and is the busiest airport in Northeast India.
15. Gopinath Bordoloi received the Bharat Ratna in:
A. 1997
B. 1998
C. 1999
D. 2001
Answer: C. 1999
Explanation:
The Government of India posthumously awarded him the Bharat Ratna in 1999 for his exceptional contribution to the nation.
16. Bharat Ratna is India’s:
A. Highest Military Award
B. Highest Civilian Award
C. Highest Literary Award
D. Highest Sports Award
Answer: B. Highest Civilian Award
Explanation:
Bharat Ratna is India’s highest civilian honour, awarded for exceptional service in any field of human endeavour.
17. Gopinath Bordoloi passed away on:
A. 5 August 1950
B. 10 July 1950
C. 20 September 1950
D. 25 December 1950
Answer: A. 5 August 1950
Explanation:
He passed away on 5 August 1950 while serving as the Chief Minister of Assam.
18. Which institution was established during Bordoloi’s leadership?
A. IIT Guwahati
B. Gauhati University
C. NIT Silchar
D. Assam University
Answer: B. Gauhati University
Explanation:
Gauhati University was established in 1948 during his tenure, marking a milestone in higher education in Assam.
19. Gauhati University was established in:
A. 1945
B. 1947
C. 1948
D. 1950
Answer: C. 1948
Explanation:
Gauhati University became the first university in Assam and a major educational centre in Northeast India.
20. Gopinath Bordoloi contributed significantly to the welfare of:
A. Tea Tribes only
B. Tribal Communities
C. Businessmen only
D. Industrialists
Answer: B. Tribal Communities
Explanation:
He worked extensively for the protection of tribal lands and rights, helping preserve the cultural identity of indigenous communities.
21. Which constitutional provision reflects protection of tribal areas, an idea supported by Bordoloi?
A. Fifth and Sixth Schedules
B. Fundamental Rights
C. DPSP only
D. Article 368
Answer: A. Fifth and Sixth Schedules
Explanation:
The Sixth Schedule particularly safeguards tribal areas in Northeast India. Bordoloi’s committee played a key role in shaping these provisions.
22. Gopinath Bordoloi chaired a committee related to:
A. Railway Development
B. Tribal and Excluded Areas
C. Foreign Affairs
D. Defence
Answer: B. Tribal and Excluded Areas
Explanation:
His committee recommended constitutional safeguards for tribal communities in Northeast India.
23. The nickname “Lokpriya” associated with Gopinath Bordoloi means:
A. Brave Leader
B. Popular Among People
C. Freedom Fighter
D. Great Scholar
Answer: B. Popular Among People
Explanation:
“Lokpriya” literally means “beloved by the people” or “popular among the masses.”
24. Gopinath Bordoloi was imprisoned during:
A. Freedom Movement Activities
B. World War II
C. Indo-China War
D. Emergency
Answer: A. Freedom Movement Activities
Explanation:
Like many freedom fighters, he was imprisoned several times by British authorities for participating in nationalist movements.
25. Which city became the educational hub due to the establishment of Gauhati University?
A. Guwahati
B. Tezpur
C. Sivasagar
D. Jorhat
Answer: A. Guwahati
Explanation:
The establishment of Gauhati University strengthened Guwahati’s position as the educational centre of Northeast India.
26. Gopinath Bordoloi’s efforts primarily helped preserve the identity of:
A. Punjab
B. Assam
C. Kerala
D. Gujarat
Answer: B. Assam
Explanation:
His political leadership ensured that Assam maintained its distinct identity and remained an integral part of India.
27. Which freedom movement occurred during Bordoloi’s active political career?
A. Quit India Movement
B. Non-Cooperation Movement
C. Civil Disobedience Movement
D. All of the Above
Answer: D. All of the Above
Explanation:
Bordoloi actively participated in various phases of the Indian freedom struggle, including all these major movements.
28. Gopinath Bordoloi’s contribution is especially important in the history of:
A. South India
B. Western India
C. Northeast India
D. Central India
Answer: C. Northeast India
Explanation:
His leadership significantly influenced the political and constitutional development of Northeast India.
29. Which national honour was awarded posthumously to Gopinath Bordoloi?
A. Padma Shri
B. Padma Bhushan
C. Padma Vibhushan
D. Bharat Ratna
Answer: D. Bharat Ratna
Explanation:
He received the Bharat Ratna in 1999, decades after his death, recognizing his immense service to the nation.
30. Why is Gopinath Bordoloi remembered as one of Assam’s greatest leaders?
A. He was a famous scientist
B. He was a renowned athlete
C. He protected Assam’s interests and contributed to India’s freedom struggle
D. He was a military commander
Answer: C. He protected Assam’s interests and contributed to India’s freedom struggle
Explanation:
Gopinath Bordoloi’s legacy rests on two pillars: his dedication to India’s independence and his successful efforts to safeguard Assam’s territorial, cultural, and political identity. This is why he remains one of the most respected figures in Assam’s history.
Quick Revision Facts for Competitive Exams
- Full Name: Gopinath Bordoloi
- Popular Title: Sher-e-Assam (Lion of Assam)
- Born: 6 June 1890, Raha, Nagaon, Assam
- Political Party: Indian National Congress
- First Chief Minister of Assam: 1946
- Major Achievement: Prevented Assam from being merged with East Pakistan under the Cabinet Mission grouping plan
- University Established During His Tenure: Gauhati University (1948)
- International Airport Named After Him: Lokpriya Gopinath Bordoloi International Airport
- Died: 5 August 1950
- Bharat Ratna: 1999 (Posthumous)
These 30 MCQs cover the most important exam-oriented facts about Gopinath Bordoloi frequently asked in APSC, ADRE, Assam Police, Assam TET, SSC, Railway, Banking, and other competitive examinations.
