Assam GK MCQs for SSC and Railway Exams

30 Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) with Answers and Detailed Explanations

Useful for: SSC CGL, SSC CHSL, SSC MTS, Railway (RRB NTPC, Group D, ALP), APSC, ADRE, Assam Police, Assam TET, Grade III & Grade IV, Banking and Other Competitive Examinations.

1. Which is the largest river island in the world located in Assam?

A. Umananda
B. Majuli ✅
C. Dibru
D. Bhairab

Answer: B. Majuli

Explanation:

Majuli, situated on the Brahmaputra River, is recognized as the world’s largest inhabited river island. It is renowned for its Neo-Vaishnavite Satras established by Srimanta Sankardeva and is a major cultural heritage site of Assam.

Concept Clear:

• River: Brahmaputra
• Famous for: Satras, Mask-making, Assamese culture

2. Which city is known as the “Gateway to North-East India”?

A. Silchar
B. Jorhat
C. Guwahati ✅
D. Tezpur

Answer: C. Guwahati

Explanation:

Guwahati is the largest city in Assam and serves as the commercial, educational, transportation, and cultural hub of Northeast India.

3. The famous Kamakhya Temple is dedicated to which Goddess?

A. Lakshmi
B. Saraswati
C. Durga
D. Kamakhya (Shakti) ✅

Answer: D. Kamakhya (Shakti)

Explanation:

The Kamakhya Temple, located on Nilachal Hill, is one of the 51 Shakti Peethas and is an important pilgrimage destination.

4. Which National Park in Assam is a UNESCO World Heritage Site famous for One-Horned Rhinoceroses?

A. Orang National Park
B. Nameri National Park
C. Kaziranga National Park ✅
D. Dibru-Saikhowa National Park

Answer: C. Kaziranga National Park

Explanation:

Kaziranga National Park is globally recognized for conserving the endangered Indian One-Horned Rhinoceros.

5. Assam is India’s largest producer of which crop?

A. Coffee
B. Tea ✅
C. Cotton
D. Jute

Answer: B. Tea

Explanation:

Assam produces more than half of India’s tea and is internationally known for its strong-flavoured Assam Tea.

6. Which is the official language of Assam?

A. Hindi
B. English
C. Assamese ✅
D. Nepali

Answer: C. Assamese

Explanation:

Assamese is the principal official language of the state, while Bodo and Bengali are also official in designated areas.

7. Which district is famous for Muga Silk?

A. Goalpara
B. Kamrup (Sualkuchi) ✅
C. Dhubri
D. Cachar

Answer: B. Kamrup (Sualkuchi)

Explanation:

Sualkuchi, often called the “Manchester of Assam,” is world-famous for weaving Muga, Pat, and Eri silk.

8. The Brahmaputra enters Assam through which state?

A. Nagaland
B. Arunachal Pradesh ✅
C. Meghalaya
D. Manipur

Answer: B. Arunachal Pradesh

Explanation:

The Brahmaputra enters India through Arunachal Pradesh as the Siang River before flowing into Assam.

9. Which festival is celebrated as the Assamese New Year?

A. Bhogali Bihu
B. Kongali Bihu
C. Rongali Bihu ✅
D. Ali-Aye-Ligang

Answer: C. Rongali Bihu

Explanation:

Rongali Bihu is celebrated in April and marks the beginning of the Assamese New Year and the sowing season.

10. Digboi is famous for which industry?

A. Coal
B. Oil Refinery ✅
C. Steel
D. Cement

Answer: B. Oil Refinery

Explanation:

Digboi houses India’s oldest operating oil refinery, commissioned in 1901.

11. Which wildlife sanctuary is known for having one of the highest densities of One-Horned Rhinoceroses?

A. Orang
B. Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary ✅
C. Nameri
D. Chakrashila

Answer: B. Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary

Explanation:

Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary is known for its exceptionally high density of Indian One-Horned Rhinoceroses.

12. The Assam Accord was signed in which year?

A. 1983
B. 1985 ✅
C. 1987
D. 1991

Answer: B. 1985

Explanation:

The Assam Accord was signed on 15 August 1985 to address issues related to illegal immigration and protect Assam’s cultural identity.

13. Which river forms the southern valley of Assam?

A. Brahmaputra
B. Barak ✅
C. Dhansiri
D. Kopili

Answer: B. Barak

Explanation:

The Barak River flows through the Barak Valley comprising Cachar, Karimganj, and Hailakandi districts.

14. Which district is famous as the Tea City of India?

A. Golaghat
B. Dibrugarh ✅
C. Sivasagar
D. Sonitpur

Answer: B. Dibrugarh

Explanation:

Dibrugarh is widely known as the Tea City of India because of its extensive tea gardens.

15. The State Animal of Assam is:

A. Elephant
B. One-Horned Rhinoceros ✅
C. Tiger
D. Mithun

Answer: B. One-Horned Rhinoceros

Explanation:

The Indian One-Horned Rhinoceros is the official State Animal of Assam and is protected mainly in Kaziranga National Park.

16. Which district is famous for Bell Metal handicrafts?

A. Nalbari
B. Barpeta (Sarthebari) ✅
C. Goalpara
D. Nagaon

Answer: B. Barpeta (Sarthebari)

Explanation:

Sarthebari is renowned for its traditional bell metal craftsmanship.

17. Which is the smallest river island in the world located in Assam?

A. Majuli
B. Umananda ✅
C. Dibru
D. Bhairab

Answer: B. Umananda

Explanation:

Umananda Island, located in the Brahmaputra River near Guwahati, is regarded as one of the world’s smallest inhabited river islands.

18. Assam came under British rule after which treaty?

A. Treaty of Allahabad
B. Treaty of Yandabo ✅
C. Treaty of Lahore
D. Treaty of Sugauli

Answer: B. Treaty of Yandabo

Explanation:

The Treaty of Yandabo (1826) ended the First Anglo-Burmese War and marked the beginning of British rule in Assam.

19. Which Assamese saint started the Neo-Vaishnavite Movement?

A. Madhabdeva
B. Srimanta Sankardeva ✅
C. Hemchandra Barua
D. Lakshminath Bezbaroa

Answer: B. Srimanta Sankardeva

Explanation:

Srimanta Sankardeva was a great saint, poet, playwright, social reformer, and founder of the Neo-Vaishnavite Movement in Assam.

20. The capital of Assam is:

A. Guwahati
B. Shillong
C. Dispur ✅
D. Silchar

Answer: C. Dispur

Explanation:

Dispur became the capital of Assam in 1973 after Meghalaya was formed as a separate state.

21. Which silk produced in Assam has a natural golden colour?

A. Eri
B. Pat
C. Muga ✅
D. Tussar

Answer: C. Muga

Explanation:

Muga Silk is unique to Assam and is prized for its natural golden sheen and durability.

22. Which National Park is also a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Assam?

A. Dibru-Saikhowa
B. Manas National Park ✅
C. Orang
D. Raimona

Answer: B. Manas National Park

Explanation:

Manas National Park is recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, a Tiger Reserve, an Elephant Reserve, and a Biosphere Reserve.

23. Which district is famous for Assam Agricultural University?

A. Guwahati
B. Jorhat ✅
C. Nagaon
D. Barpeta

Answer: B. Jorhat

Explanation:

Assam Agricultural University, established in 1969, is located in Jorhat.

24. Which river is called the “Red River” due to heavy silt?

A. Ganga
B. Barak
C. Brahmaputra ✅
D. Yamuna

Answer: C. Brahmaputra

Explanation:

The Brahmaputra is often called the “Red River” because of the reddish silt it carries during the monsoon.

25. Which district hosts the annual Jonbeel Mela?

A. Morigaon ✅
B. Nagaon
C. Dibrugarh
D. Sonitpur

Answer: A. Morigaon

Explanation:

Jonbeel Mela is a unique traditional fair where barter trade is still practiced.

26. Which Assamese literary figure wrote “O Mur Apunar Desh”?

A. Jyoti Prasad Agarwala
B. Lakshminath Bezbaroa ✅
C. Bishnu Rabha
D. Chandra Kumar Agarwala

Answer: B. Lakshminath Bezbaroa

Explanation:

“O Mur Apunar Desh” is regarded as Assam’s state anthem and was composed by Lakshminath Bezbaroa.

27. Which district is famous for the Hoollongapar Gibbon Wildlife Sanctuary?

A. Golaghat
B. Jorhat ✅
C. Sonitpur
D. Darrang

Answer: B. Jorhat

Explanation:

Hoollongapar Gibbon Wildlife Sanctuary is India’s only sanctuary dedicated primarily to hoolock gibbons.

28. Assam shares an international border with:

A. Nepal
B. Bangladesh and Bhutan ✅
C. Myanmar only
D. China only

Answer: B. Bangladesh and Bhutan

Explanation:

Assam shares international boundaries with Bangladesh and Bhutan, making it strategically significant.

29. Which city is famous for the Assam State Zoo cum Botanical Garden?

A. Tezpur
B. Guwahati ✅
C. Jorhat
D. Silchar

Answer: B. Guwahati

Explanation:

The Assam State Zoo cum Botanical Garden in Guwahati is the largest zoological park in Northeast India.

30. Which famous dance is traditionally associated with the Bihu festival?

A. Kathak
B. Sattriya
C. Bihu Dance ✅
D. Manipuri

Answer: C. Bihu Dance

Explanation:

Bihu Dance is the most popular folk dance of Assam and is performed during the Rongali Bihu festival to celebrate spring and the Assamese New Year.

Concept Clear:

• Folk Dance: Bihu Dance
• Classical Dance from Assam: Sattriya
• Festival: Rongali Bihu
• Frequently asked in SSC, Railway, Assam TET, APSC, ADRE, and Assam Police examinations.

Quick Revision Points

• Capital: Dispur
• Largest City: Guwahati
• State Animal: One-Horned Rhinoceros
• State River: Brahmaputra
• Largest Inhabited River Island: Majuli
• Smallest Inhabited River Island: Umananda
• UNESCO World Heritage Sites: Kaziranga National Park and Manas National Park
• Tea City of India: Dibrugarh
• Silk Village: Sualkuchi
• Oldest Oil Refinery: Digboi
• Assam Accord: 1985
• Treaty of Yandabo: 1826
• Neo-Vaishnavite Movement: Srimanta Sankardeva
• Classical Dance of Assam: Sattriya
• Folk Dance: Bihu Dance