Assam Static GK MCQs with Answers

30 Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) with Detailed Explanations

Exam-Oriented for: APSC, ADRE, Assam Police, Assam TET, Grade III & Grade IV, SSC, Railway, Banking, and Other Competitive Examinations

1. What is the capital of Assam?

A. Guwahati
B. Dispur ✅
C. Jorhat
D. Silchar

Answer: B. Dispur

Explanation:

Dispur became the capital of Assam in 1973 after Meghalaya was carved out of Assam. It houses the Assam Secretariat and the Assam Legislative Assembly.

Concept Clear:

• Capital: Dispur
• Largest City: Guwahati

2. Which is the largest city in Assam?

A. Dibrugarh

B. Guwahati ✅

C. Silchar

D. Tezpur

Answer: B. Guwahati

Explanation:

Guwahati is the largest metropolitan city in Assam and serves as the commercial, educational, and transportation hub of Northeast India.

3. Which river is known as the lifeline of Assam?

A. Barak

B. Ganga

C. Brahmaputra ✅

D. Teesta

Answer: C. Brahmaputra

Explanation:

The Brahmaputra River flows from east to west across Assam and plays a vital role in agriculture, transport, fisheries, and ecology.

4. Which river forms the Barak Valley?

A. Brahmaputra

B. Barak ✅

C. Kopili

D. Dhansiri

Answer: B. Barak

Explanation:

The Barak River flows through the districts of Cachar, Karimganj, and Hailakandi, forming the Barak Valley.

5. Assam shares its longest international border with which country?

A. Nepal

B. Bangladesh ✅

C. China

D. Myanmar

Answer: B. Bangladesh

Explanation:

Assam shares international boundaries with Bangladesh and Bhutan, with the longest border being with Bangladesh.

6. Which National Park is famous for the One-Horned Rhinoceros?

A. Orang National Park

B. Kaziranga National Park ✅

C. Nameri National Park

D. Raimona National Park

Answer: B. Kaziranga National Park

Explanation:

Kaziranga National Park is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is home to the world’s largest population of Indian One-Horned Rhinoceroses.

7. Which National Park in Assam is also a Tiger Reserve and UNESCO World Heritage Site?

A. Dibru-Saikhowa

B. Manas National Park ✅

C. Orang National Park

D. Dehing Patkai National Park

Answer: B. Manas National Park

Explanation:

Manas National Park is recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, Tiger Reserve, Elephant Reserve, and Biosphere Reserve.

8. Which is the State Animal of Assam?

A. Royal Bengal Tiger

B. Elephant

C. One-Horned Rhinoceros ✅

D. Hoolock Gibbon

Answer: C. One-Horned Rhinoceros

Explanation:

The Indian One-Horned Rhinoceros symbolizes Assam’s rich wildlife heritage.

9. Which is the State Bird of Assam?

A. Great Hornbill

B. White-winged Wood Duck ✅

C. Peacock

D. Sarus Crane

Answer: B. White-winged Wood Duck

Explanation:

The White-winged Wood Duck is one of the rarest ducks in the world and is the State Bird of Assam.

10. Which is the State Tree of Assam?

A. Sal

B. Hollong ✅

C. Neem

D. Teak

Answer: B. Hollong

Explanation:

The Hollong tree is an evergreen species found abundantly in Assam’s tropical forests.

11. Which is the State Flower of Assam?

A. Lotus

B. Foxtail Orchid (Kopou Phool) ✅

C. Rose

D. Jasmine

Answer: B. Foxtail Orchid (Kopou Phool)

Explanation:

Kopou Phool is traditionally worn by Assamese women during Rongali Bihu celebrations.

12. Which city is called the Tea City of India?

A. Guwahati

B. Dibrugarh ✅

C. Jorhat

D. Tezpur

Answer: B. Dibrugarh

Explanation:

Dibrugarh is surrounded by extensive tea gardens and is a major center of the tea industry.

13. Which place is known as the Silk Village of Assam?

A. Nalbari

B. Sualkuchi ✅

C. Barpeta

D. Nagaon

Answer: B. Sualkuchi

Explanation:

Sualkuchi is famous for producing Muga, Pat, and Eri silk and is known as the “Manchester of Assam.”

14. Which silk is unique to Assam?

A. Pat Silk

B. Eri Silk

C. Muga Silk ✅

D. Mulberry Silk

Answer: C. Muga Silk

Explanation:

Muga Silk is famous worldwide for its natural golden color and exceptional durability.

15. The famous Kamakhya Temple is situated on:

A. Navagraha Hill

B. Nilachal Hill ✅

C. Chitrachal Hill

D. Sandhyachal Hill

Answer: B. Nilachal Hill

Explanation:

Kamakhya Temple is one of the most important Shakti Peethas in India.

16. Which festival marks the Assamese New Year?

A. Bhogali Bihu

B. Rongali Bihu ✅

C. Kongali Bihu

D. Ali-Aye-Ligang

Answer: B. Rongali Bihu

Explanation:

Rongali Bihu celebrates the Assamese New Year and the arrival of spring.

17. Assam celebrates how many major Bihu festivals?

A. One

B. Two

C. Three ✅

D. Four

Answer: C. Three

Explanation:

The three major Bihu festivals are:

• Rongali Bihu
• Kongali Bihu
• Bhogali Bihu

18. Which classical dance originated in Assam?

A. Kathak

B. Sattriya ✅

C. Odissi

D. Bharatanatyam

Answer: B. Sattriya

Explanation:

Sattriya was introduced by Srimanta Sankardeva and is one of the eight recognized classical dance forms of India.

19. Who founded the Neo-Vaishnavite Movement in Assam?

A. Madhabdeva

B. Srimanta Sankardeva ✅

C. Lakshminath Bezbaroa

D. Hemchandra Barua

Answer: B. Srimanta Sankardeva

Explanation:

Srimanta Sankardeva was a saint, poet, playwright, and social reformer who transformed Assamese society through the Neo-Vaishnavite movement.

20. Which treaty brought Assam under British rule?

A. Treaty of Allahabad

B. Treaty of Yandabo ✅

C. Treaty of Lahore

D. Treaty of Sugauli

Answer: B. Treaty of Yandabo

Explanation:

The Treaty of Yandabo (1826) ended the First Anglo-Burmese War and brought Assam under British rule.

21. Which is the world’s largest inhabited river island?

A. Umananda

B. Majuli ✅

C. Dibru

D. Bhairab

Answer: B. Majuli

Explanation:

Majuli is internationally known for its Satras, Vaishnavite culture, mask-making traditions, and scenic beauty.

22. Which is considered one of the world’s smallest inhabited river islands?

A. Majuli

B. Umananda ✅

C. Dibru

D. Sapori

Answer: B. Umananda

Explanation:

Umananda Island, located on the Brahmaputra River in Guwahati, is famous for the Umananda Temple dedicated to Lord Shiva.

23. Which refinery in Assam is the oldest operating oil refinery in India?

A. Numaligarh

B. Bongaigaon

C. Digboi ✅

D. Guwahati

Answer: C. Digboi

Explanation:

The Digboi Refinery began operations in 1901 and continues to be one of India’s oldest functioning refineries.

24. Which district is famous for Bell Metal handicrafts?

A. Nagaon

B. Barpeta (Sarthebari) ✅

C. Nalbari

D. Goalpara

Answer: B. Barpeta (Sarthebari)

Explanation:

Sarthebari is renowned for its traditional bell metal products, including utensils and decorative items.

25. Which wildlife sanctuary is famous for the Golden Langur?

A. Pobitora

B. Chakrashila Wildlife Sanctuary ✅

C. Orang

D. Laokhowa

Answer: B. Chakrashila Wildlife Sanctuary

Explanation:

Chakrashila Wildlife Sanctuary is an important habitat for the endangered Golden Langur.

26. Which district is home to Assam Agricultural University?

A. Guwahati

B. Jorhat ✅

C. Dibrugarh

D. Nagaon

Answer: B. Jorhat

Explanation:

Assam Agricultural University, established in 1969, is India’s first agricultural university in the Northeast.

27. Which dance is the most popular folk dance of Assam?

A. Bihu Dance ✅

B. Kathak

C. Sattriya

D. Manipuri

Answer: A. Bihu Dance

Explanation:

Bihu Dance is performed during Rongali Bihu and symbolizes joy, prosperity, and the arrival of spring.

28. Which district hosts the famous Jonbeel Mela?

A. Morigaon ✅

B. Golaghat

C. Sonitpur

D. Darrang

Answer: A. Morigaon

Explanation:

Jonbeel Mela is famous for its traditional barter system, where goods are exchanged without the use of money.

29. Assam is primarily famous worldwide for:

A. Coffee

B. Tea ✅

C. Cotton

D. Rubber

Answer: B. Tea

Explanation:

Assam Tea is globally recognized for its rich aroma, strong flavor, and high-quality black tea production.

30. Which city is known as the Gateway to Northeast India?

A. Tezpur

B. Silchar

C. Guwahati ✅

D. Nagaon

Answer: C. Guwahati

Explanation:

Guwahati is the largest city in Northeast India and serves as the region’s major gateway for air, rail, and road connectivity.

Concept Clear:

• Largest City: Guwahati
• Capital: Dispur
• International Airport: Lokpriya Gopinath Bordoloi International Airport
• Commercial Hub of Northeast India

Quick Revision for Competitive Exams

• Capital: Dispur
• Largest City: Guwahati
• State Animal: One-Horned Rhinoceros
• State Bird: White-winged Wood Duck
• State Tree: Hollong
• State Flower: Foxtail Orchid (Kopou Phool)
• State River: Brahmaputra
• Largest Inhabited River Island: Majuli
• Smallest Inhabited River Island: Umananda
• Tea City of India: Dibrugarh
• Silk Village: Sualkuchi
• Oldest Oil Refinery: Digboi
• UNESCO World Heritage Sites: Kaziranga National Park and Manas National Park
• Classical Dance: Sattriya
• Folk Dance: Bihu
• Neo-Vaishnavite Movement: Srimanta Sankardeva
• Treaty of Yandabo: 1826
• Assam Accord: 1985

These MCQs are highly useful for APSC, ADRE, Assam Police, Assam TET, Grade III & Grade IV, SSC, Railway, Banking, and other state and central competitive examinations.