Assam TET GK Questions and Answers (Part 1)

30 Most Important Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) with Detailed Explanations

Exam-Oriented for: Assam TET, APSC, ADRE, Assam Police, Grade III & Grade IV, SSC, Railway, Banking & Other Competitive Examinations

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1. What is the capital city of Assam?

A. Dibrugarh
B. Jorhat
C. Dispur ✅
D. Tezpur

Correct Answer: C. Dispur

Explanation:

Dispur became the capital of Assam in 1973, replacing Shillong after Meghalaya became a separate state. It is situated within Guwahati and houses the Assam Secretariat and Legislative Assembly.

Concept Clear:

• Previous Capital: Shillong
• Present Capital: Dispur
• Largest City: Guwahati

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2. Assam shares its longest international border with which country?

A. Bhutan

B. Nepal

C. Bangladesh ✅

D. Myanmar

Correct Answer: C. Bangladesh

Explanation:

Assam shares an international border mainly with Bangladesh. The border plays an important role in trade, security, and cultural exchange.

Concept Clear:
International neighbours of Assam:

• Bangladesh
• Bhutan

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3. Which river is known as the lifeline of Assam?

A. Ganga

B. Yamuna

C. Brahmaputra ✅

D. Godavari

Correct Answer: C. Brahmaputra

Explanation:

The Brahmaputra River flows across Assam from east to west and supports agriculture, transportation, fisheries, and biodiversity.

Concept Clear:

• Origin: Tibet
• Enters India through Arunachal Pradesh
• One of the world’s largest rivers by discharge.

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4. Which National Park of Assam is famous for the One-Horned Rhinoceros?

A. Manas National Park

B. Orang National Park

C. Kaziranga National Park ✅

D. Dibru-Saikhowa National Park

Correct Answer: C. Kaziranga National Park

Explanation:

Kaziranga National Park is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is home to nearly two-thirds of the world’s One-Horned Rhinoceroses.

Concept Clear:
Frequently Asked:

• UNESCO World Heritage Site
• Famous for Rhino Conservation

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5. Assam is famous for producing which agricultural product?

A. Coffee

B. Tea ✅

C. Cocoa

D. Rubber

Correct Answer: B. Tea

Explanation:

Assam is one of the world’s largest tea-producing regions. Assam Tea is internationally famous for its rich colour and strong flavour.

Concept Clear:
Assam contributes more than 50% of India’s tea production.

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6. Who is known as the father of Assamese literature?

A. Lakshminath Bezbaroa

B. Hemchandra Barua

C. Srimanta Sankardeva ✅

D. Jyoti Prasad Agarwala

Correct Answer: C. Srimanta Sankardeva

Explanation:

Srimanta Sankardeva was a saint, social reformer, poet, dramatist and founder of the Neo-Vaishnavite Movement in Assam.

Concept Clear:
He introduced:

• Borgeet
• Ankiya Naat
• Satra Culture

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7. Which dance form is the traditional folk dance of Assam?

A. Kathak

B. Bihu Dance ✅

C. Bharatnatyam

D. Odissi

Correct Answer: B. Bihu Dance

Explanation:

Bihu Dance is performed during Rongali Bihu to celebrate the Assamese New Year and the arrival of spring.

Concept Clear:
Three Bihu Festivals:

• Rongali
• Bhogali
• Kongali

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8. Which is the official language of Assam?

A. Hindi

B. Bengali

C. Assamese ✅

D. English

Correct Answer: C. Assamese

Explanation:

Assamese is the official language of the state. Other languages such as Bengali, Bodo and English are also widely used in different regions.

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9. Assam was separated from Bengal Presidency in which year?

A. 1905

B. 1874 ✅

C. 1947

D. 1912

Correct Answer: B. 1874

Explanation:

Assam became a separate Chief Commissioner’s Province in 1874.

Concept Clear:
This is an important historical fact frequently asked in competitive examinations.

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10. Which wildlife sanctuary is known as the Mini Kaziranga?

A. Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary ✅

B. Manas National Park

C. Nameri National Park

D. Dibru-Saikhowa

Correct Answer: A. Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary

Explanation:

Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary has one of the highest densities of One-Horned Rhinoceroses in the world.

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11. Which district is famous for Assam Silk?

A. Barpeta

B. Sivasagar

C. Jorhat

D. Sualkuchi (Kamrup) ✅

Correct Answer: D. Sualkuchi (Kamrup)

Explanation:

Sualkuchi is known as the Silk Village of Assam and is famous for Muga, Eri and Pat silk weaving.

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12. Assam is located in which part of India?

A. North India

B. East India

C. Northeast India ✅

D. South India

Correct Answer: C. Northeast India

Explanation:

Assam is the gateway to Northeast India and shares borders with seven Indian states.

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13. The famous Kamakhya Temple is situated on which hill?

A. Nilachal Hill ✅

B. Chitrachal Hill

C. Navagraha Hill

D. Chandmari Hill

Correct Answer: A. Nilachal Hill

Explanation:

Kamakhya Temple is one of India’s most important Shakti Peethas and attracts devotees from across the country.

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14. Which festival marks the Assamese New Year?

A. Bhogali Bihu

B. Rongali Bihu ✅

C. Kongali Bihu

D. Durga Puja

Correct Answer: B. Rongali Bihu

Explanation:

Rongali Bihu is celebrated in April and marks the beginning of the Assamese New Year.

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15. Which oil refinery is the oldest in India?

A. Barauni

B. Digboi Refinery ✅

C. Mathura

D. Haldia

Correct Answer: B. Digboi Refinery

Explanation:

Digboi Refinery, commissioned in 1901, is the oldest operating refinery in India.

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16. Assam is famous for which silk?

A. Tussar

B. Muga Silk ✅

C. Mulberry

D. Cotton Silk

Correct Answer: B. Muga Silk

Explanation:

Muga Silk is unique to Assam and is known for its natural golden colour and durability.

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17. Which UNESCO World Heritage Site is located in Assam?

A. Ajanta

B. Kaziranga National Park ✅

C. Konark

D. Hampi

Correct Answer: B. Kaziranga National Park

Explanation:

Kaziranga is internationally recognised for wildlife conservation and biodiversity.

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18. Which district is known as the Tea City of Assam?

A. Tinsukia

B. Jorhat

C. Dibrugarh ✅

D. Golaghat

Correct Answer: C. Dibrugarh

Explanation:

Dibrugarh is called the Tea City of India because of its vast tea plantations and tea industry.

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19. Which mountain range surrounds Assam on the north?

A. Satpura

B. Himalayas ✅

C. Aravalli

D. Vindhya

Correct Answer: B. Himalayas

Explanation:

The eastern Himalayas border Assam through Arunachal Pradesh and Bhutan.

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20. Which game is considered the traditional sport of Assam?

A. Cricket

B. Football

C. Dhopkhel ✅

D. Hockey

Correct Answer: C. Dhopkhel

Explanation:

Dhopkhel is a traditional indigenous sport played mainly during Magh Bihu celebrations.

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21. Who composed the Assamese National Anthem “O Mur Apunar Desh”?

A. Bishnu Prasad Rabha

B. Lakshminath Bezbaroa ✅

C. Jyoti Prasad Agarwala

D. Hemchandra Barua

Correct Answer: B. Lakshminath Bezbaroa

Explanation:

“O Mur Apunar Desh” was written by Lakshminath Bezbaroa and is regarded as Assam’s state anthem.

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22. Which is the largest city in Assam?

A. Dibrugarh

B. Silchar

C. Guwahati ✅

D. Tezpur

Correct Answer: C. Guwahati

Explanation:

Guwahati is the commercial, educational, and transportation hub of Northeast India.

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23. Which gas field is famous in Assam?

A. Naharkatia ✅

B. Ankleshwar

C. Bombay High

D. Bassein

Correct Answer: A. Naharkatia

Explanation:

Naharkatia is one of India’s earliest and most important natural gas fields.

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24. Assam is popularly called the land of?

A. Lakes

B. Tea Gardens and Red River ✅

C. Coconut Trees

D. Desert

Correct Answer: B. Tea Gardens and Red River

Explanation:

Assam is famous for its lush tea gardens and the mighty Brahmaputra, often called the Red River due to its sediment.

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25. Which wildlife sanctuary is famous for Golden Langur conservation?

A. Pobitora

B. Chakrashila Wildlife Sanctuary ✅

C. Orang

D. Nameri

Correct Answer: B. Chakrashila Wildlife Sanctuary

Explanation:

Chakrashila Wildlife Sanctuary is India’s second protected area dedicated to the endangered Golden Langur.

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26. Which river island of Assam is the world’s largest inhabited river island?

A. Umananda

B. Majuli ✅

C. Dibru

D. Bhairab

Correct Answer: B. Majuli

Explanation:

Majuli is internationally famous for its Satras, Vaishnavite culture, and unique riverine ecosystem.

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27. Which airport is the busiest in Assam?

A. Dibrugarh Airport

B. Silchar Airport

C. Lokpriya Gopinath Bordoloi International Airport ✅

D. Jorhat Airport

Correct Answer: C. Lokpriya Gopinath Bordoloi International Airport

Explanation:

Located in Guwahati, it is the largest and busiest airport in Northeast India.

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28. Which river divides Guwahati into North and South Guwahati?

A. Barak

B. Brahmaputra ✅

C. Dhansiri

D. Kopili

Correct Answer: B. Brahmaputra

Explanation:

The Brahmaputra flows through Guwahati, separating North Guwahati from the main city.

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29. Which district is famous for Bell Metal Craft?

A. Barpeta

B. Hajo

C. Sarthebari (Barpeta District) ✅

D. Nalbari

Correct Answer: C. Sarthebari (Barpeta District)

Explanation:

Sarthebari is renowned for its traditional bell metal handicrafts, which are exported across India.

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30. Assam came under British rule after which treaty?

A. Treaty of Allahabad

B. Treaty of Yandabo ✅

C. Treaty of Sugauli

D. Treaty of Lahore

Correct Answer: B. Treaty of Yandabo

Explanation:

The Treaty of Yandabo (1826) ended the First Anglo-Burmese War and transferred Assam from Burmese control to the British East India Company.

Concept Clear:

• Year: 1826
• Historical Importance: Beginning of British administration in Assam.
• Frequently asked in Assam TET, APSC, ADRE, Assam Police, and SSC examinations.

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Key Takeaways for Competitive Exams

• Capital of Assam: Dispur
• Largest City: Guwahati
• State River: Brahmaputra
• UNESCO World Heritage Sites: Kaziranga National Park and Manas National Park
• Famous Silk: Muga Silk
• Tea City: Dibrugarh
• Silk Village: Sualkuchi
• Largest River Island: Majuli
• Oldest Oil Refinery: Digboi
• Treaty marking British rule in Assam: Treaty of Yandabo (1826)