Assam TET GK Questions and Answers | 30 Important MCQs with Detailed Explanations for Competitive Exams
Assam TET GK Questions and Answers (Part 1)
30 Most Important Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) with Detailed Explanations
Exam-Oriented for: Assam TET, APSC, ADRE, Assam Police, Grade III & Grade IV, SSC, Railway, Banking & Other Competitive Examinations
1. What is the capital city of Assam?
A. Dibrugarh
B. Jorhat
C. Dispur ✅
D. Tezpur
Correct Answer: C. Dispur
Explanation:
Dispur became the capital of Assam in 1973, replacing Shillong after Meghalaya became a separate state. It is situated within Guwahati and houses the Assam Secretariat and Legislative Assembly.
Concept Clear:
- Previous Capital: Shillong
- Present Capital: Dispur
- Largest City: Guwahati
2. Assam shares its longest international border with which country?
A. Bhutan
B. Nepal
C. Bangladesh ✅
D. Myanmar
Correct Answer: C. Bangladesh
Explanation:
Assam shares an international border mainly with Bangladesh. The border plays an important role in trade, security, and cultural exchange.
Concept Clear:
International neighbours of Assam:
- Bangladesh
- Bhutan
3. Which river is known as the lifeline of Assam?
A. Ganga
B. Yamuna
C. Brahmaputra ✅
D. Godavari
Correct Answer: C. Brahmaputra
Explanation:
The Brahmaputra River flows across Assam from east to west and supports agriculture, transportation, fisheries, and biodiversity.
Concept Clear:
- Origin: Tibet
- Enters India through Arunachal Pradesh
- One of the world’s largest rivers by discharge.
4. Which National Park of Assam is famous for the One-Horned Rhinoceros?
A. Manas National Park
B. Orang National Park
C. Kaziranga National Park ✅
D. Dibru-Saikhowa National Park
Correct Answer: C. Kaziranga National Park
Explanation:
Kaziranga National Park is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is home to nearly two-thirds of the world’s One-Horned Rhinoceroses.
Concept Clear:
Frequently Asked:
- UNESCO World Heritage Site
- Famous for Rhino Conservation
5. Assam is famous for producing which agricultural product?
A. Coffee
B. Tea ✅
C. Cocoa
D. Rubber
Correct Answer: B. Tea
Explanation:
Assam is one of the world’s largest tea-producing regions. Assam Tea is internationally famous for its rich colour and strong flavour.
Concept Clear:
Assam contributes more than 50% of India’s tea production.
6. Who is known as the father of Assamese literature?
A. Lakshminath Bezbaroa
B. Hemchandra Barua
C. Srimanta Sankardeva ✅
D. Jyoti Prasad Agarwala
Correct Answer: C. Srimanta Sankardeva
Explanation:
Srimanta Sankardeva was a saint, social reformer, poet, dramatist and founder of the Neo-Vaishnavite Movement in Assam.
Concept Clear:
He introduced:
- Borgeet
- Ankiya Naat
- Satra Culture
7. Which dance form is the traditional folk dance of Assam?
A. Kathak
B. Bihu Dance ✅
C. Bharatnatyam
D. Odissi
Correct Answer: B. Bihu Dance
Explanation:
Bihu Dance is performed during Rongali Bihu to celebrate the Assamese New Year and the arrival of spring.
Concept Clear:
Three Bihu Festivals:
- Rongali
- Bhogali
- Kongali
8. Which is the official language of Assam?
A. Hindi
B. Bengali
C. Assamese ✅
D. English
Correct Answer: C. Assamese
Explanation:
Assamese is the official language of the state. Other languages such as Bengali, Bodo and English are also widely used in different regions.
9. Assam was separated from Bengal Presidency in which year?
A. 1905
B. 1874 ✅
C. 1947
D. 1912
Correct Answer: B. 1874
Explanation:
Assam became a separate Chief Commissioner’s Province in 1874.
Concept Clear:
This is an important historical fact frequently asked in competitive examinations.
10. Which wildlife sanctuary is known as the Mini Kaziranga?
A. Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary ✅
B. Manas National Park
C. Nameri National Park
D. Dibru-Saikhowa
Correct Answer: A. Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary
Explanation:
Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary has one of the highest densities of One-Horned Rhinoceroses in the world.
11. Which district is famous for Assam Silk?
A. Barpeta
B. Sivasagar
C. Jorhat
D. Sualkuchi (Kamrup) ✅
Correct Answer: D. Sualkuchi (Kamrup)
Explanation:
Sualkuchi is known as the Silk Village of Assam and is famous for Muga, Eri and Pat silk weaving.
12. Assam is located in which part of India?
A. North India
B. East India
C. Northeast India ✅
D. South India
Correct Answer: C. Northeast India
Explanation:
Assam is the gateway to Northeast India and shares borders with seven Indian states.
13. The famous Kamakhya Temple is situated on which hill?
A. Nilachal Hill ✅
B. Chitrachal Hill
C. Navagraha Hill
D. Chandmari Hill
Correct Answer: A. Nilachal Hill
Explanation:
Kamakhya Temple is one of India’s most important Shakti Peethas and attracts devotees from across the country.
14. Which festival marks the Assamese New Year?
A. Bhogali Bihu
B. Rongali Bihu ✅
C. Kongali Bihu
D. Durga Puja
Correct Answer: B. Rongali Bihu
Explanation:
Rongali Bihu is celebrated in April and marks the beginning of the Assamese New Year.
15. Which oil refinery is the oldest in India?
A. Barauni
B. Digboi Refinery ✅
C. Mathura
D. Haldia
Correct Answer: B. Digboi Refinery
Explanation:
Digboi Refinery, commissioned in 1901, is the oldest operating refinery in India.
16. Assam is famous for which silk?
A. Tussar
B. Muga Silk ✅
C. Mulberry
D. Cotton Silk
Correct Answer: B. Muga Silk
Explanation:
Muga Silk is unique to Assam and is known for its natural golden colour and durability.
17. Which UNESCO World Heritage Site is located in Assam?
A. Ajanta
B. Kaziranga National Park ✅
C. Konark
D. Hampi
Correct Answer: B. Kaziranga National Park
Explanation:
Kaziranga is internationally recognised for wildlife conservation and biodiversity.
18. Which district is known as the Tea City of Assam?
A. Tinsukia
B. Jorhat
C. Dibrugarh ✅
D. Golaghat
Correct Answer: C. Dibrugarh
Explanation:
Dibrugarh is called the Tea City of India because of its vast tea plantations and tea industry.
19. Which mountain range surrounds Assam on the north?
A. Satpura
B. Himalayas ✅
C. Aravalli
D. Vindhya
Correct Answer: B. Himalayas
Explanation:
The eastern Himalayas border Assam through Arunachal Pradesh and Bhutan.
20. Which game is considered the traditional sport of Assam?
A. Cricket
B. Football
C. Dhopkhel ✅
D. Hockey
Correct Answer: C. Dhopkhel
Explanation:
Dhopkhel is a traditional indigenous sport played mainly during Magh Bihu celebrations.
21. Who composed the Assamese National Anthem “O Mur Apunar Desh”?
A. Bishnu Prasad Rabha
B. Lakshminath Bezbaroa ✅
C. Jyoti Prasad Agarwala
D. Hemchandra Barua
Correct Answer: B. Lakshminath Bezbaroa
Explanation:
“O Mur Apunar Desh” was written by Lakshminath Bezbaroa and is regarded as Assam’s state anthem.
22. Which is the largest city in Assam?
A. Dibrugarh
B. Silchar
C. Guwahati ✅
D. Tezpur
Correct Answer: C. Guwahati
Explanation:
Guwahati is the commercial, educational, and transportation hub of Northeast India.
23. Which gas field is famous in Assam?
A. Naharkatia ✅
B. Ankleshwar
C. Bombay High
D. Bassein
Correct Answer: A. Naharkatia
Explanation:
Naharkatia is one of India’s earliest and most important natural gas fields.
24. Assam is popularly called the land of?
A. Lakes
B. Tea Gardens and Red River ✅
C. Coconut Trees
D. Desert
Correct Answer: B. Tea Gardens and Red River
Explanation:
Assam is famous for its lush tea gardens and the mighty Brahmaputra, often called the Red River due to its sediment.
25. Which wildlife sanctuary is famous for Golden Langur conservation?
A. Pobitora
B. Chakrashila Wildlife Sanctuary ✅
C. Orang
D. Nameri
Correct Answer: B. Chakrashila Wildlife Sanctuary
Explanation:
Chakrashila Wildlife Sanctuary is India’s second protected area dedicated to the endangered Golden Langur.
26. Which river island of Assam is the world’s largest inhabited river island?
A. Umananda
B. Majuli ✅
C. Dibru
D. Bhairab
Correct Answer: B. Majuli
Explanation:
Majuli is internationally famous for its Satras, Vaishnavite culture, and unique riverine ecosystem.
27. Which airport is the busiest in Assam?
A. Dibrugarh Airport
B. Silchar Airport
C. Lokpriya Gopinath Bordoloi International Airport ✅
D. Jorhat Airport
Correct Answer: C. Lokpriya Gopinath Bordoloi International Airport
Explanation:
Located in Guwahati, it is the largest and busiest airport in Northeast India.
28. Which river divides Guwahati into North and South Guwahati?
A. Barak
B. Brahmaputra ✅
C. Dhansiri
D. Kopili
Correct Answer: B. Brahmaputra
Explanation:
The Brahmaputra flows through Guwahati, separating North Guwahati from the main city.
29. Which district is famous for Bell Metal Craft?
A. Barpeta
B. Hajo
C. Sarthebari (Barpeta District) ✅
D. Nalbari
Correct Answer: C. Sarthebari (Barpeta District)
Explanation:
Sarthebari is renowned for its traditional bell metal handicrafts, which are exported across India.
30. Assam came under British rule after which treaty?
A. Treaty of Allahabad
B. Treaty of Yandabo ✅
C. Treaty of Sugauli
D. Treaty of Lahore
Correct Answer: B. Treaty of Yandabo
Explanation:
The Treaty of Yandabo (1826) ended the First Anglo-Burmese War and transferred Assam from Burmese control to the British East India Company.
Concept Clear:
- Year: 1826
- Historical Importance: Beginning of British administration in Assam.
- Frequently asked in Assam TET, APSC, ADRE, Assam Police, and SSC examinations.
Key Takeaways for Competitive Exams
- Capital of Assam: Dispur
- Largest City: Guwahati
- State River: Brahmaputra
- UNESCO World Heritage Sites: Kaziranga National Park and Manas National Park
- Famous Silk: Muga Silk
- Tea City: Dibrugarh
- Silk Village: Sualkuchi
- Largest River Island: Majuli
- Oldest Oil Refinery: Digboi
- Treaty marking British rule in Assam: Treaty of Yandabo (1826)
