Assam History GK MCQs with Answers and Detailed Explanations for Competitive Exams
Assam GK MCQs on History with Answers and Explanations (Part 1: Questions 1–10)
Introduction
Assam has a rich and glorious history that spans ancient kingdoms, powerful dynasties, cultural developments, and freedom movements. Questions from Assam History are frequently asked in APSC, ADRE, Assam Police, Assam TET, Grade III & Grade IV, SSC, Railway, Banking, and various other competitive examinations. The following MCQs are designed to strengthen your understanding of important historical events, rulers, and personalities associated with Assam.
1. Which ancient kingdom is considered the precursor of present-day Assam?
A. Magadha
B. Kamarupa
C. Kosala
D. Anga
Answer: B. Kamarupa
Explanation:
The Kingdom of Kamarupa was the earliest known historical kingdom in Assam. It existed approximately from the 4th to the 12th century CE and covered a large part of present-day Assam and neighboring regions. The kingdom played a significant role in shaping the cultural and political identity of Assam. Ancient Chinese traveler Xuanzang also visited Kamarupa during the reign of King Bhaskar Varman.
2. Who was the most famous ruler of the Kamarupa Kingdom?
A. Rudra Singha
B. Bhaskar Varman
C. Sukapha
D. Gadadhar Singha
Answer: B. Bhaskar Varman
Explanation:
Bhaskar Varman was one of the most prominent rulers of Kamarupa. He ruled during the 7th century CE and was a contemporary and ally of Emperor Harshavardhana of North India. His reign brought political stability and cultural prosperity to the kingdom.
3. Who founded the Ahom Kingdom in Assam?
A. Suhungmung
B. Sukapha
C. Rudra Singha
D. Purandar Singha
Answer: B. Sukapha
Explanation:
Chaolung Sukapha, a Tai prince from present-day Myanmar, entered Assam in 1228 CE and established the Ahom Kingdom. His arrival is regarded as a landmark event in Assam’s history. The Ahom dynasty ruled Assam for nearly 600 years.
4. In which year did Sukapha enter Assam?
A. 1206 CE
B. 1228 CE
C. 1253 CE
D. 1281 CE
Answer: B. 1228 CE
Explanation:
Sukapha crossed the Patkai Hills and entered Assam in 1228 CE. This event marked the beginning of Ahom rule, one of the longest-lasting dynasties in Indian history.
5. Which battle is regarded as the most significant victory of the Ahoms against the Mughals?
A. Battle of Saraighat
B. Battle of Plassey
C. Battle of Panipat
D. Battle of Itakhuli
Answer: A. Battle of Saraighat
Explanation:
The Battle of Saraighat was fought in 1671 between the Ahoms and the Mughal Empire. Under the leadership of Lachit Borphukan, the Ahom forces defeated the Mughals and successfully defended Assam from Mughal expansion.
6. Who led the Ahom forces in the Battle of Saraighat?
A. Sukapha
B. Rudra Singha
C. Lachit Borphukan
D. Gadadhar Singha
Answer: C. Lachit Borphukan
Explanation:
Lachit Borphukan was the commander-in-chief of the Ahom army. His courage, military strategy, and patriotism made him one of Assam’s greatest heroes. His famous dedication to duty is remembered across India.
7. The famous Battle of Saraighat was fought in which year?
A. 1665
B. 1671
C. 1682
D. 1707
Answer: B. 1671
Explanation:
The Battle of Saraighat took place in 1671 on the Brahmaputra River near Guwahati. It remains one of the most celebrated military victories in Assam’s history.
8. Which Ahom king expanded the kingdom to its greatest extent?
A. Sukapha
B. Suhungmung
C. Purandar Singha
D. Sulikphaa
Answer: B. Suhungmung
Explanation:
Suhungmung (1497–1539), also known as Dihingia Raja, greatly expanded the Ahom Kingdom. He incorporated several neighboring territories and introduced administrative reforms that strengthened the state.
9. Which dynasty ruled Assam for nearly six centuries?
A. Gupta Dynasty
B. Koch Dynasty
C. Ahom Dynasty
D. Pala Dynasty
Answer: C. Ahom Dynasty
Explanation:
The Ahom Dynasty ruled Assam from 1228 CE to 1826 CE. Their long rule significantly influenced Assam’s administration, culture, language, and social structure.
10. Which treaty marked the end of Ahom rule and the beginning of British control over Assam?
A. Treaty of Yandabo
B. Treaty of Allahabad
C. Treaty of Bassein
D. Treaty of Lahore
Answer: A. Treaty of Yandabo
Explanation:
The Treaty of Yandabo was signed in 1826 between the British East India Company and Burma after the First Anglo-Burmese War. The treaty transferred Assam to British control and officially ended Ahom sovereignty.
Quick Revision Facts
• Ancient Kingdom of Assam: Kamarupa
• Famous Kamarupa King: Bhaskar Varman
• Founder of Ahom Kingdom: Sukapha
• Year of Sukapha’s Arrival: 1228 CE
• Hero of Saraighat: Lachit Borphukan
• Battle of Saraighat: 1671 CE
• Greatest Ahom Expansion: Suhungmung
• End of Ahom Rule: Treaty of Yandabo (1826)
Assam GK MCQs on History with Answers and Explanations (Part 2: Questions 11–20)
Introduction
This section continues the Assam History MCQ series with important questions on the Koch Kingdom, Ahom administration, Moamoria Rebellion, Burmese invasions, and the British annexation of Assam. These topics are frequently asked in APSC, ADRE, Assam Police, Assam TET, Grade III & Grade IV, SSC, Railway, Banking, and other competitive examinations.
11. Who was the founder of the Koch Kingdom?
A. Naranarayan
B. Chilarai
C. Biswa Singha
D. Lakshmi Narayan
Answer: C. Biswa Singha
Explanation:
Biswa Singha founded the Koch Kingdom in the early 16th century. He united several tribal groups and established a powerful kingdom in western Assam. The Koch Kingdom later became one of the most influential political powers in Northeast India.
12. Who was the famous military commander of the Koch Kingdom?
A. Bhaskar Varman
B. Chilarai
C. Sukapha
D. Gadadhar Singha
Answer: B. Chilarai
Explanation:
Chilarai, the brother of King Naranarayan, was a renowned military commander. His swift military campaigns earned him the title “Chilarai,” meaning “Kite King.” He played a major role in expanding the Koch Kingdom.
13. What was the original capital of the Ahom Kingdom?
A. Guwahati
B. Rangpur
C. Charaideo
D. Tezpur
Answer: C. Charaideo
Explanation:
Charaideo, established by Sukapha, served as the first capital of the Ahom Kingdom. It is famous for the Maidams (royal burial mounds) of Ahom kings and is often called the “Pyramids of Assam.”
14. Which Ahom king shifted the capital to Rangpur?
A. Rudra Singha
B. Sukapha
C. Suhungmung
D. Purandar Singha
Answer: A. Rudra Singha
Explanation:
Rudra Singha established Rangpur (present-day Sivasagar area) as the Ahom capital. His reign is considered a golden period of Ahom history because of administrative reforms, military strength, and cultural development.
15. What was the Paik System in Ahom administration?
A. Land Revenue System
B. Military-Cum-Labour System
C. Judicial System
D. Trade System
Answer: B. Military-Cum-Labour System
Explanation:
The Paik System was the backbone of Ahom administration. Every adult male was registered as a “Paik” and was required to provide military service or labour for the state. In return, he received land for cultivation.
16. Which rebellion significantly weakened the Ahom Kingdom during the 18th century?
A. Santhal Rebellion
B. Moamoria Rebellion
C. Indigo Revolt
D. Sepoy Mutiny
Answer: B. Moamoria Rebellion
Explanation:
The Moamoria Rebellion (1769–1805) was one of the most destructive uprisings in Assam’s history. It weakened the Ahom administration, reduced military strength, and created instability, making the kingdom vulnerable to external invasions.
17. Who were the Moamorias?
A. Mughal Soldiers
B. Followers of a Vaishnavite Sect
C. Burmese Warriors
D. British Officials
Answer: B. Followers of a Vaishnavite Sect
Explanation:
The Moamorias were followers of the Mayamara Satra, a Vaishnavite religious institution. They revolted against Ahom rule due to social discrimination and political oppression.
18. Which foreign power invaded Assam several times before British annexation?
A. Portuguese
B. French
C. Burmese
D. Dutch
Answer: C. Burmese
Explanation:
The Burmese invaded Assam repeatedly between 1817 and 1824. Their invasions caused widespread destruction, population decline, and political instability. These invasions eventually led to British intervention.
19. The First Anglo-Burmese War was fought between which years?
A. 1810–1812
B. 1815–1817
C. 1824–1826
D. 1830–1832
Answer: C. 1824–1826
Explanation:
The First Anglo-Burmese War was fought from 1824 to 1826 between the British East India Company and Burma. The British victory resulted in the Treaty of Yandabo, through which Assam came under British control.
20. In which year did Assam officially come under British rule?
A. 1817
B. 1821
C. 1826
D. 1838
Answer: C. 1826
Explanation:
Assam officially became part of British India after the signing of the Treaty of Yandabo in 1826. This marked the end of Ahom sovereignty and the beginning of British administration in Assam.
Quick Revision Facts
• Founder of Koch Kingdom – Biswa Singha
• Famous Koch General – Chilarai
• First Ahom Capital – Charaideo
• Capital shifted to Rangpur by – Rudra Singha
• Backbone of Ahom Administration – Paik System
• Major Ahom-period Rebellion – Moamoria Rebellion
• Moamorias were followers of – Mayamara Satra
• Foreign invaders before British rule – Burmese
• First Anglo-Burmese War – 1824–1826
• British Rule in Assam began – 1826
Assam GK MCQs on History with Answers and Explanations (Part 3: Questions 21–30)
Introduction
This final section covers Assam’s role in the Indian Freedom Movement, important historical personalities, social reformers, and significant events of the British period. These topics are highly important for APSC, ADRE, Assam Police, Assam TET, Grade III & Grade IV, SSC, Railway, Banking, and other competitive examinations.
21. Who is known as the first Chief Minister of Assam?
A. Tarun Gogoi
B. Gopinath Bordoloi
C. Bishnuram Medhi
D. Bimala Prasad Chaliha
Answer: B. Gopinath Bordoloi
Explanation:
Gopinath Bordoloi was the first Chief Minister of Assam after India’s independence. He played a crucial role in protecting Assam’s interests during the partition of India. Due to his immense contribution, he was posthumously awarded the Bharat Ratna in 1999.
22. Which freedom fighter from Assam is popularly known as “Lokapriya”?
A. Maniram Dewan
B. Piyali Phukan
C. Gopinath Bordoloi
D. Kanaklata Barua
Answer: C. Gopinath Bordoloi
Explanation:
Gopinath Bordoloi earned the title “Lokapriya,” meaning “beloved by the people,” because of his dedicated service and leadership. He remains one of the most respected political leaders in Assam’s history.
23. Who was Maniram Dewan?
A. Ahom King
B. Assamese Freedom Fighter and Tea Pioneer
C. British Officer
D. Koch General
Answer: B. Assamese Freedom Fighter and Tea Pioneer
Explanation:
Maniram Dewan was one of Assam’s earliest freedom fighters and a pioneer of the tea industry. He supported the Revolt of 1857 against British rule and was later executed by the British authorities in 1858.
24. Along with Maniram Dewan, who was executed by the British for involvement in the Revolt of 1857?
A. Chilarai
B. Piyali Phukan
C. Kushal Konwar
D. Gomdhar Konwar
Answer: B. Piyali Phukan
Explanation:
Piyali Phukan was a prominent Assamese nobleman who opposed British rule. He was accused of plotting against the British administration and was executed in 1830. His sacrifice is remembered as an important chapter in Assam’s resistance movement.
25. Who became a symbol of bravery during the Quit India Movement in Assam?
A. Kanaklata Barua
B. Chandraprabha Saikiani
C. Nalinibala Devi
D. Hem Barua
Answer: A. Kanaklata Barua
Explanation:
Kanaklata Barua was a young freedom fighter who participated in the Quit India Movement in 1942. She was martyred while attempting to hoist the Indian national flag at a police station. Her courage continues to inspire generations.
26. Which Assamese freedom fighter is known for his role in the Quit India Movement and was hanged by the British in 1943?
A. Kushal Konwar
B. Gopinath Bordoloi
C. Maniram Dewan
D. Ambikagiri Raichoudhury
Answer: A. Kushal Konwar
Explanation:
Kushal Konwar was an active participant in the Quit India Movement. Although evidence against him was weak, the British sentenced him to death. He was executed in 1943 and is remembered as a martyr of Assam.
27. Who was the first woman from Assam to actively work for women’s education and social reform?
A. Kanaklata Barua
B. Chandraprabha Saikiani
C. Nalinibala Devi
D. Syeda Anwara Taimur
Answer: B. Chandraprabha Saikiani
Explanation:
Chandraprabha Saikiani was a pioneering social reformer and advocate for women’s rights in Assam. She worked tirelessly for female education, social equality, and the upliftment of women.
28. Which organization was founded by Chandraprabha Saikiani to promote women’s welfare?
A. Assam Sahitya Sabha
B. Assam Chah Mazdoor Sangha
C. Assam Pradeshik Mahila Samiti
D. Assam Association
Answer: C. Assam Pradeshik Mahila Samiti
Explanation:
The Assam Pradeshik Mahila Samiti was established to improve women’s education, health, and social status. It became one of the most influential women’s organizations in Assam.
29. Which literary and cultural organization was established in 1917 to promote Assamese language and literature?
A. Asam Sahitya Sabha
B. Bodo Sahitya Sabha
C. Assam Association
D. Asom Jatiyatabadi Yuba Chatra Parishad
Answer: A. Asam Sahitya Sabha
Explanation:
Asam Sahitya Sabha was founded in 1917 at Sivasagar. It has played a vital role in preserving and promoting Assamese language, literature, and culture. Questions related to its establishment are frequently asked in competitive exams.
30. In which year did India gain independence from British rule, making Assam a part of independent India?
A. 1945
B. 1946
C. 1947
D. 1950
Answer: C. 1947
Explanation:
India became independent on 15 August 1947. Assam became one of the constituent states of independent India. The contributions of Assamese leaders and freedom fighters played a significant role in the national movement.
Quick Revision Facts
• First Chief Minister of Assam – Gopinath Bordoloi
• Title of Gopinath Bordoloi – Lokapriya
• Tea Pioneer and Freedom Fighter – Maniram Dewan
• Young Martyr of Quit India Movement – Kanaklata Barua
• Freedom Fighter Executed in 1943 – Kushal Konwar
• Pioneer Woman Reformer – Chandraprabha Saikiani
• Women’s Organization – Assam Pradeshik Mahila Samiti
• Asam Sahitya Sabha Founded – 1917
• India’s Independence – 15 August 1947
• Bharat Ratna from Assam – Gopinath Bordoloi (Posthumously)
Final Exam-Oriented Summary
For APSC, ADRE, Assam Police, Assam TET, Grade III & Grade IV, SSC, Railway, Banking, and other competitive examinations, candidates should thoroughly revise:
- Kamarupa Kingdom and Bhaskar Varman
- Sukapha and the Ahom Dynasty
- Battle of Saraighat and Lachit Borphukan
- Koch Kingdom and Chilarai
- Paik System
- Moamoria Rebellion
- Burmese Invasions
- Treaty of Yandabo (1826)
- Maniram Dewan and Piyali Phukan
- Gopinath Bordoloi
- Kanaklata Barua
- Kushal Konwar
- Chandraprabha Saikiani
- Asam Sahitya Sabha
These topics form the core of Assam History and are among the most frequently asked areas in Assam-related competitive examinations.
