Assam Literature MCQs with Answers and Detailed Explanations for Competitive Exams
Assam Literature MCQs with Answers and Explanations
1. Who is known as the “Father of Assamese Literature”?
A. Lakshminath Bezbaroa
B. Hemchandra Barua
C. Madhav Kandali
D. Homen Borgohain
Answer: C. Madhav Kandali
Explanation: Madhav Kandali is regarded as the Father of Assamese Literature because he translated the Ramayana into Assamese during the 14th century. His work, known as the Kotha Ramayana, was among the earliest translations of the Ramayana into any modern Indian language.
2. Which Assamese saint-scholar composed the famous work Kirtan Ghoxa?
A. Madhavdev
B. Sankardev
C. Ananda Ram Dhekial Phukan
D. Padmanath Gohain Baruah
Answer: B. Sankardev
Explanation: Srimanta Sankardev, the pioneer of the Neo-Vaishnavite movement in Assam, composed Kirtan Ghoxa, a devotional text containing hymns and stories based on Lord Krishna.
3. Who wrote the Assamese dictionary Hemkosh?
A. Lakshminath Bezbaroa
B. Hemchandra Barua
C. Birinchi Kumar Barua
D. Banikanta Kakati
Answer: B. Hemchandra Barua
Explanation: Hemkosh was compiled by Hemchandra Barua and published in 1900. It is the first Assamese dictionary based on etymological principles and remains a landmark in Assamese lexicography.
4. Which Assamese literary figure is popularly known as “Rasaraj”?
A. Lakshminath Bezbaroa
B. Jyotiprasad Agarwala
C. Chandra Kumar Agarwala
D. Atul Chandra Hazarika
Answer: A. Lakshminath Bezbaroa
Explanation: Lakshminath Bezbaroa earned the title “Rasaraj” due to his mastery of humor and satire in Assamese literature.
5. The literary magazine Jonaki was first published in which year?
A. 1889
B. 1903
C. 1917
D. 1925
Answer: A. 1889
Explanation: Jonaki marked the beginning of the Romantic Age (Jonaki Era) in Assamese literature and played a crucial role in modernizing Assamese literary traditions.
6. Who was the editor of the first Assamese newspaper Orunodoi?
A. Nathan Brown
B. Miles Bronson
C. Hemchandra Barua
D. Anandaram Baruah
Answer: A. Nathan Brown
Explanation: Orunodoi, first published in 1846 from Sivasagar, was edited by American missionary Nathan Brown. It significantly contributed to the growth of modern Assamese prose.
7. Which work of Lakshminath Bezbaroa is a famous collection of folktales?
A. Burhi Aair Sadhu
B. Padum Kunwari
C. Kirtan Ghoxa
D. Monumoti
Answer: A. Burhi Aair Sadhu
Explanation: Burhi Aair Sadhu is a celebrated collection of Assamese folk tales compiled by Lakshminath Bezbaroa and remains popular among readers of all ages.
8. Who composed the devotional text Naam Ghoxa?
A. Sankardev
B. Madhavdev
C. Damodardev
D. Haridev
Answer: B. Madhavdev
Explanation: Madhavdev, the foremost disciple of Sankardev, composed Naam Ghoxa, an important Vaishnavite text emphasizing devotion to God through chanting.
9. What is the highest literary award given by the Government of Assam?
A. Jnanpith Award
B. Sahitya Akademi Award
C. Assam Valley Literary Award
D. Srimanta Sankardev Award
Answer: C. Assam Valley Literary Award
Explanation: The Assam Valley Literary Award is among the most prestigious literary honors in Assam and recognizes outstanding contributions to literature.
10. Who was the first Assamese recipient of the Jnanpith Award?
A. Indira Goswami
B. Birendra Kumar Bhattacharya
C. Homen Borgohain
D. Nirmal Prabha Bordoloi
Answer: B. Birendra Kumar Bhattacharya
Explanation: Birendra Kumar Bhattacharya received the Jnanpith Award in 1979 for his remarkable contribution to Assamese literature.
11. Which novel by Birendra Kumar Bhattacharya won the Jnanpith Award?
A. Mrityunjay
B. Iyaruingam
C. Aai
D. Dontal Hatir Une Khowa Howdah
Answer: A. Mrityunjay
Explanation: Mrityunjay is a significant Assamese novel depicting India’s freedom movement and earned wide recognition.
12. Who wrote Dontal Hatir Une Khowa Howdah?
A. Homen Borgohain
B. Indira Goswami
C. Syed Abdul Malik
D. Navakanta Barua
Answer: B. Indira Goswami
Explanation: Indira Goswami (Mamoni Raisom Goswami) authored this acclaimed novel, which portrays social realities and human struggles in Assam.
13. Which Assamese literary period is known as the “Jonaki Era”?
A. Ancient Age
B. Vaishnavite Age
C. Romantic Age
D. Modern Age
Answer: C. Romantic Age
Explanation: The publication of Jonaki ushered in the Romantic Age, characterized by emotional expression, imagination, and literary innovation.
14. Who is known as the “Sahityarathi” of Assam?
A. Lakshminath Bezbaroa
B. Chandra Kumar Agarwala
C. Padmanath Gohain Baruah
D. Hiteswar Barbaruah
Answer: C. Padmanath Gohain Baruah
Explanation: Padmanath Gohain Baruah was honored with the title “Sahityarathi” for his immense contributions to Assamese literature.
15. Which Assamese author wrote Miri Jiyori?
A. Rajanikanta Bordoloi
B. Lakshminath Bezbaroa
C. Homen Borgohain
D. Syed Abdul Malik
Answer: A. Rajanikanta Bordoloi
Explanation: Miri Jiyori is one of the earliest Assamese novels depicting the life and culture of the Mising community.
16. Who wrote the first Assamese novel Bhanumati?
A. Padmanath Gohain Baruah
B. Rajanikanta Bordoloi
C. Anandaram Baruah
D. Hemchandra Goswami
Answer: A. Padmanath Gohain Baruah
Explanation: Published in 1890, Bhanumati is widely recognized as the first Assamese novel.
17. Which organization publishes the Sahitya Akademi Award?
A. NCERT
B. Sahitya Akademi
C. Assam Sahitya Sabha
D. IGNOU
Answer: B. Sahitya Akademi
Explanation: Sahitya Akademi is India’s National Academy of Letters and recognizes outstanding literary works in various Indian languages.
18. Assam Sahitya Sabha was established in:
A. 1917
B. 1925
C. 1930
D. 1947
Answer: A. 1917
Explanation: Assam Sahitya Sabha was founded in 1917 at Sivasagar to promote Assamese language and literature.
19. Who was the first president of Assam Sahitya Sabha?
A. Lakshminath Bezbaroa
B. Padmanath Gohain Baruah
C. Hemchandra Goswami
D. Chandradhar Barua
Answer: B. Padmanath Gohain Baruah
Explanation: He presided over the first session of Assam Sahitya Sabha and played a key role in its development.
20. Which Assamese poet is known as “Rupkonwar”?
A. Jyotiprasad Agarwala
B. Bishnu Prasad Rabha
C. Bhupen Hazarika
D. Navakanta Barua
Answer: A. Jyotiprasad Agarwala
Explanation: Jyotiprasad Agarwala is known as “Rupkonwar” for his multifaceted contributions to literature, drama, music, and cinema.
21. Who wrote Bonphool?
A. Lakshminath Bezbaroa
B. Jatindranath Duwara
C. Homen Borgohain
D. Hem Barua
Answer: B. Jatindranath Duwara
Explanation: Jatindranath Duwara was a renowned Assamese poet whose collection Bonphool is highly regarded.
22. Which Assamese writer is popularly known as “Mamoni Raisom”?
A. Nirmal Prabha Bordoloi
B. Indira Goswami
C. Nalini Bala Devi
D. Arupa Patangia Kalita
Answer: B. Indira Goswami
Explanation: Indira Goswami was affectionately known as Mamoni Raisom Goswami and was one of Assam’s most celebrated literary figures.
23. Which literary work is associated with Sankardev’s dramatic tradition?
A. Borgeet
B. Ankiya Naat
C. Naam Ghoxa
D. Hemkosh
Answer: B. Ankiya Naat
Explanation: Sankardev introduced Ankiya Naat, a unique one-act dramatic tradition used to spread Neo-Vaishnavite teachings.
24. The famous Assamese literary magazine Ramdhenu is associated with which literary period?
A. Ancient Age
B. Vaishnavite Age
C. Jonaki Age
D. Ramdhenu Era
Answer: D. Ramdhenu Era
Explanation: The Ramdhenu magazine influenced a new generation of writers, leading to the emergence of the Ramdhenu Era in Assamese literature.
25. Who authored Aai?
A. Syed Abdul Malik
B. Chandrakumar Agarwala
C. Homen Borgohain
D. Nabin Chandra Bardoloi
Answer: A. Syed Abdul Malik
Explanation: Aai is one of the most popular Assamese novels, portraying maternal love and social values.
26. Which Assamese poet was the first woman president of Assam Sahitya Sabha?
A. Indira Goswami
B. Nirmal Prabha Bordoloi
C. Nalini Bala Devi
D. Arupa Patangia Kalita
Answer: B. Nirmal Prabha Bordoloi
Explanation: Nirmal Prabha Bordoloi was a distinguished poet and became the first woman president of Assam Sahitya Sabha.
27. Which literary form is represented by Borgeet?
A. Novel
B. Drama
C. Devotional Song
D. Essay
Answer: C. Devotional Song
Explanation: Borgeets are devotional songs composed mainly by Sankardev and Madhavdev, forming an important part of Assamese cultural heritage.
28. Who is regarded as the pioneer of modern Assamese prose?
A. Nathan Brown
B. Hemchandra Barua
C. Anandaram Dhekial Phukan
D. Lakshminath Bezbaroa
Answer: C. Anandaram Dhekial Phukan
Explanation: Anandaram Dhekial Phukan contributed significantly to the development of modern Assamese prose and social reform literature.
29. Which Assamese literary figure founded the magazine Bahi?
A. Lakshminath Bezbaroa
B. Anandachandra Agarwala
C. Hemchandra Goswami
D. Rajanikanta Bordoloi
Answer: B. Anandachandra Agarwala
Explanation: Bahi became an influential literary magazine that encouraged the growth of modern Assamese literature.
30. Who among the following is known as the “Nightingale of Assam”?
A. Nalini Bala Devi
B. Nirmal Prabha Bordoloi
C. Chandraprabha Saikiani
D. Indira Goswami
Answer: A. Nalini Bala Devi
Explanation: Nalini Bala Devi was a renowned Assamese poet whose lyrical and emotional poetry earned her the title “Nightingale of Assam.” Her works enriched Assamese literature and inspired future generations of writers.
Quick Revision Facts for Competitive Exams
- Father of Assamese Literature → Madhav Kandali
- Father of Modern Assamese Prose → Anandaram Dhekial Phukan
- Compiler of Hemkosh → Hemchandra Barua
- Rasaraj → Lakshminath Bezbaroa
- Sahityarathi → Padmanath Gohain Baruah
- Rupkonwar → Jyotiprasad Agarwala
- First Assamese Novel → Bhanumati
- First Assamese Newspaper → Orunodoi (1846)
- Founder of Neo-Vaishnavism in Assam → Srimanta Sankardev
- Founder Year of Assam Sahitya Sabha → 1917
- First Jnanpith Award Winner from Assam → Birendra Kumar Bhattacharya
- Famous Vaishnavite Texts → Kirtan Ghoxa, Naam Ghoxa
- Famous Folk Tale Collection → Burhi Aair Sadhu
These MCQs are highly useful for APSC, ADRE, Assam Police, Assam TET, Grade III & Grade IV, SSC, Railway, Banking, and other Assam competitive examinations.
