Assam National Parks MCQs with Answers for APSC, ADRE, Assam Police & Competitive Exams
Assam National Parks MCQs for APSC and ADRE
These MCQs are designed for APSC, ADRE, Assam Police, Assam TET, Grade III & Grade IV, SSC, Railway, Banking, and other competitive examinations. Each answer includes a detailed explanation to strengthen conceptual understanding and improve exam preparation.
1. Which is the oldest National Park in Assam?
A. Manas National Park
B. Kaziranga National Park
C. Nameri National Park
D. Orang National Park
✅ Answer: B. Kaziranga National Park
Explanation:
Kaziranga National Park was established as a Reserved Forest in 1908 and later declared a National Park in 1974. It is Assam’s oldest National Park and is famous worldwide for hosting the largest population of the One-Horned Rhinoceros.
- A is incorrect because Manas became a National Park in 1990.
- C and D were declared National Parks much later.
2. Kaziranga National Park is situated mainly in which districts of Assam?
A. Golaghat and Nagaon
B. Kamrup and Nalbari
C. Dibrugarh and Tinsukia
D. Kokrajhar and Chirang
✅ Answer: A. Golaghat and Nagaon
Explanation:
Kaziranga National Park extends mainly across the districts of Golaghat and Nagaon, with some portions also touching Biswanath and Karbi Anglong districts.
This is a frequently asked fact in Assam competitive examinations.
3. Which animal is the flagship species of Kaziranga National Park?
A. Bengal Tiger
B. Asiatic Elephant
C. One-Horned Rhinoceros
D. Wild Buffalo
✅ Answer: C. One-Horned Rhinoceros
Explanation:
Kaziranga is globally famous for the Indian One-Horned Rhinoceros (Rhinoceros unicornis) and supports over two-thirds of the world’s population of this species.
- Tigers, elephants, and wild buffaloes are also found there but are not the flagship species.
4. Which National Park of Assam is a UNESCO World Heritage Site?
A. Dibru-Saikhowa
B. Orang
C. Nameri
D. Kaziranga
✅ Answer: D. Kaziranga
Explanation:
Kaziranga National Park was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1985 because of its exceptional biodiversity and conservation success.
This is one of the most important Assam GK questions.
5. Which National Park of Assam is also a UNESCO Natural World Heritage Site and a Tiger Reserve?
A. Manas National Park
B. Orang National Park
C. Nameri National Park
D. Dehing Patkai National Park
✅ Answer: A. Manas National Park
Explanation:
Manas National Park has multiple recognitions:
- UNESCO World Heritage Site
- Tiger Reserve
- Biosphere Reserve
- Elephant Reserve
Such multiple recognitions make Manas unique among Assam’s protected areas.
6. Manas National Park is located along the border of Assam and which country?
A. Nepal
B. Bangladesh
C. Bhutan
D. Myanmar
✅ Answer: C. Bhutan
Explanation:
Manas National Park lies on the foothills of the Himalayas and shares its northern boundary with Bhutan’s Royal Manas National Park.
Together they form an important transboundary conservation landscape.
7. Which river flows through Manas National Park?
A. Subansiri River
B. Manas River
C. Dibang River
D. Lohit River
✅ Answer: B. Manas River
Explanation:
The park derives its name from the Manas River, a major tributary of the Brahmaputra River.
Questions on rivers associated with national parks are common in competitive exams.
8. Which National Park is known as the “Mini Kaziranga of Assam”?
A. Dibru-Saikhowa
B. Orang
C. Nameri
D. Raimona
✅ Answer: B. Orang
Explanation:
Orang National Park is popularly called the “Mini Kaziranga” because it also supports a healthy population of One-Horned Rhinoceroses and has similar grassland habitats.
9. Orang National Park is situated on the northern bank of which river?
A. Barak River
B. Dhansiri River
C. Brahmaputra River
D. Kopili River
✅ Answer: C. Brahmaputra River
Explanation:
Orang National Park is located on the north bank of the Brahmaputra River and is known for its rich wildlife and wetland ecosystems.
10. Which National Park of Assam is famous for White-Winged Wood Duck conservation?
A. Nameri National Park
B. Kaziranga National Park
C. Orang National Park
D. Raimona National Park
✅ Answer: A. Nameri National Park
Explanation:
The White-Winged Wood Duck, one of the world’s rarest ducks, is found in Nameri National Park.
It is also the state bird of Assam.
11. Nameri National Park is located in which district?
A. Sonitpur
B. Barpeta
C. Dibrugarh
D. Dhubri
✅ Answer: A. Sonitpur
Explanation:
Nameri National Park is located in Sonitpur district and forms part of the Eastern Himalayan biodiversity hotspot.
12. Which river is associated with Nameri National Park?
A. Jia-Bhoroli River
B. Pagladiya River
C. Kulsi River
D. Dhansiri River
✅ Answer: A. Jia-Bhoroli River
Explanation:
The Jia-Bhoroli River flows through Nameri National Park and is popular for river rafting and angling.
13. Which National Park of Assam is famous for feral horses?
A. Dibru-Saikhowa National Park
B. Kaziranga National Park
C. Orang National Park
D. Nameri National Park
✅ Answer: A. Dibru-Saikhowa National Park
Explanation:
Dibru-Saikhowa National Park is renowned for its population of feral horses, believed to be descendants of domesticated horses abandoned long ago.
14. Dibru-Saikhowa National Park is located in which part of Assam?
A. Western Assam
B. Northern Assam
C. Upper Assam
D. Southern Assam
✅ Answer: C. Upper Assam
Explanation:
Dibru-Saikhowa is located in Upper Assam, mainly in Tinsukia and Dibrugarh districts.
15. Dibru-Saikhowa National Park was declared a National Park in which year?
A. 1990
B. 1999
C. 2005
D. 2010
✅ Answer: B. 1999
Explanation:
Dibru-Saikhowa was declared a National Park in 1999 and is recognized as an Important Bird Area (IBA).
16. Which National Park of Assam was declared in 2021?
A. Kaziranga
B. Orang
C. Raimona
D. Nameri
✅ Answer: C. Raimona
Explanation:
Raimona National Park became Assam’s sixth National Park in June 2021.
This is an important current affairs-based Assam GK fact.
17. Raimona National Park is located in which district?
A. Kokrajhar
B. Nagaon
C. Sonitpur
D. Golaghat
✅ Answer: A. Kokrajhar
Explanation:
Raimona National Park is situated in Kokrajhar district under the Bodoland Territorial Region (BTR).
18. Which rare primate is found in Raimona National Park?
A. Hoolock Gibbon
B. Golden Langur
C. Rhesus Macaque
D. Slow Loris
✅ Answer: B. Golden Langur
Explanation:
The Golden Langur is an endangered primate and one of the major attractions of Raimona National Park.
19. Which National Park became Assam’s seventh National Park?
A. Raimona
B. Orang
C. Dehing Patkai
D. Nameri
✅ Answer: C. Dehing Patkai
Explanation:
Dehing Patkai was upgraded to National Park status in 2021 and became Assam’s seventh National Park.
20. Dehing Patkai National Park is popularly known as:
A. Assam Grassland Forest
B. Amazon of the East
C. Green Valley Reserve
D. Rhino Forest
✅ Answer: B. Amazon of the East
Explanation:
Dehing Patkai is called the “Amazon of the East” because of its dense tropical rainforest ecosystem and extraordinary biodiversity.
21. Dehing Patkai National Park is situated mainly in which district?
A. Tinsukia and Dibrugarh
B. Dibrugarh and Sivasagar
C. Sonitpur and Biswanath
D. Kokrajhar and Chirang
✅ Answer: A. Tinsukia and Dibrugarh
Explanation:
The National Park spreads across parts of Tinsukia and Dibrugarh districts of Upper Assam.
22. How many National Parks are currently present in Assam?
A. 5
B. 6
C. 7
D. 8
✅ Answer: C. 7
Explanation:
Assam currently has seven National Parks:
- Kaziranga
- Manas
- Orang
- Nameri
- Dibru-Saikhowa
- Raimona
- Dehing Patkai
23. Which National Park is famous for river dolphin sightings?
A. Dibru-Saikhowa
B. Orang
C. Raimona
D. Nameri
✅ Answer: A. Dibru-Saikhowa
Explanation:
The waters around Dibru-Saikhowa support populations of the endangered Gangetic River Dolphin.
24. Which National Park is located within the Bodoland Territorial Region?
A. Kaziranga
B. Orang
C. Raimona
D. Nameri
✅ Answer: C. Raimona
Explanation:
Raimona National Park is situated within the Bodoland Territorial Region (BTR), making it an important conservation area of western Assam.
25. Which National Park is famous for tiger conservation in Assam?
A. Manas National Park
B. Nameri National Park
C. Orang National Park
D. Raimona National Park
✅ Answer: A. Manas National Park
Explanation:
Manas Tiger Reserve is one of India’s most significant tiger conservation landscapes and forms part of Project Tiger.
26. Which National Park has the highest population of One-Horned Rhinoceros in the world?
A. Orang National Park
B. Kaziranga National Park
C. Manas National Park
D. Nameri National Park
✅ Answer: B. Kaziranga National Park
Explanation:
Kaziranga hosts more than two-thirds of the world’s One-Horned Rhinoceros population, making it globally significant.
27. Which National Park is an Important Bird Area (IBA)?
A. Dibru-Saikhowa
B. Raimona
C. Kaziranga
D. Orang
✅ Answer: A. Dibru-Saikhowa
Explanation:
Dibru-Saikhowa is recognized as an Important Bird Area due to its rich avian diversity and migratory bird populations.
28. Which National Park lies at the foothills of the Eastern Himalayas?
A. Nameri National Park
B. Orang National Park
C. Kaziranga National Park
D. Raimona National Park
✅ Answer: A. Nameri National Park
Explanation:
Nameri lies in the Eastern Himalayan foothill region and supports diverse flora and fauna.
29. Which National Park is associated with the Royal Manas National Park of Bhutan?
A. Kaziranga
B. Orang
C. Manas
D. Dehing Patkai
✅ Answer: C. Manas
Explanation:
Manas National Park in Assam shares an international ecological boundary with Royal Manas National Park in Bhutan.
30. Which of the following National Parks is the newest in Assam?
A. Dibru-Saikhowa
B. Raimona
C. Nameri
D. Kaziranga
✅ Answer: B. Raimona
Explanation:
Raimona National Park was officially notified in June 2021 and is Assam’s newest National Park. It is particularly important for the conservation of Golden Langurs and other rare wildlife species.
Quick Revision: Assam National Parks
| National Park | Key Feature |
|---|---|
| Kaziranga National Park | One-Horned Rhinoceros, UNESCO World Heritage Site |
| Manas National Park | UNESCO Site, Tiger Reserve, Bhutan Border |
| Orang National Park | Mini Kaziranga |
| Nameri National Park | White-Winged Wood Duck |
| Dibru-Saikhowa National Park | Feral Horses, Bird Area |
| Raimona National Park | Golden Langur |
| Dehing Patkai National Park | Amazon of the East |
These 30 MCQs cover the most important Assam National Parks facts frequently asked in APSC, ADRE, Assam Police, TET, SSC, Railway, Banking, and other competitive examinations.
