Assam Police GK MCQs with Answers

Part 1 (Questions 1–10)

The following MCQs are specially designed for Assam Police Constable, Assam Police SI, Assam Commando Battalion, APRO, DGCD & CGHG, Prison Department, and are equally useful for APSC, ADRE, Assam TET, Grade III & Grade IV, SSC, Railway, Banking, and other competitive examinations. Each question includes the correct answer along with a detailed, concept-clearing explanation.

Q1. What is the capital of Assam?

A. Guwahati
B. Dispur
C. Jorhat
D. Silchar

✅ Answer: B. Dispur

Explanation:

Dispur is the official capital of Assam and houses the Assam Secretariat and the Assam Legislative Assembly. Although Guwahati is the largest city, it is not the state capital.

Exam Tip:

• Capital – Dispur
• Largest City – Guwahati

Q2. Which river is known as the lifeline of Assam?

A. Barak

B. Kopili

C. Brahmaputra

D. Dhansiri

✅ Answer: C. Brahmaputra

Explanation:

The Brahmaputra River is the largest and most important river in Assam. It supports agriculture, transportation, irrigation, fisheries, and biodiversity throughout the Brahmaputra Valley.

Q3. Kaziranga National Park is famous for conserving which animal?

A. Royal Bengal Tiger

B. One-Horned Rhinoceros

C. Wild Buffalo

D. Asian Elephant

✅ Answer: B. One-Horned Rhinoceros

Explanation:

Kaziranga National Park is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is home to the world’s largest population of the Indian One-Horned Rhinoceros.

Q4. Which is the official language of Assam?

A. Hindi

B. Bengali

C. Assamese

D. English

✅ Answer: C. Assamese

Explanation:

The official language of Assam is Assamese under the Assam Official Language Act, 1960. Bodo is an associate official language in the Bodoland Territorial Region.

Q5. Which festival is celebrated as the Assamese New Year?

A. Bhogali Bihu

B. Kongali Bihu

C. Rongali Bihu

D. Durga Puja

✅ Answer: C. Rongali Bihu

Explanation:

Rongali (Bohag) Bihu marks the Assamese New Year and the beginning of the agricultural season. It is the most vibrant and widely celebrated Bihu festival.

Q6. Who founded the Ahom Kingdom in Assam?

A. Lachit Borphukan

B. Sukaphaa

C. Chilarai

D. Gadadhar Singha

✅ Answer: B. Sukaphaa

Explanation:

Chaolung Sukaphaa, a Tai prince, established the Ahom Kingdom in 1228 CE. The Ahoms ruled Assam for nearly six centuries.

Q7. Which city is popularly known as the Tea City of India?

A. Jorhat

B. Dibrugarh

C. Tinsukia

D. Sivasagar

✅ Answer: B. Dibrugarh

Explanation:

Dibrugarh is renowned for its tea estates and tea-processing industries and is popularly known as the Tea City of India.

Q8. Which temple is famous for the Ambubachi Mela?

A. Umananda Temple

B. Navagraha Temple

C. Kamakhya Temple

D. Sukreswar Temple

✅ Answer: C. Kamakhya Temple

Explanation:

The Kamakhya Temple, located on Nilachal Hill in Guwahati, hosts the annual Ambubachi Mela, attracting devotees from across India.

Q9. Which is the state bird of Assam?

A. Peacock

B. Great Hornbill

C. White-winged Wood Duck

D. Eagle

✅ Answer: C. White-winged Wood Duck

Explanation:

The White-winged Wood Duck (Deo Hanh) is the official state bird of Assam and is among the rarest duck species in the world.

Q10. Which district is known as the Cultural Capital of Assam?

A. Dibrugarh

B. Jorhat

C. Sivasagar

D. Nagaon

✅ Answer: B. Jorhat

Explanation:

Jorhat is known as the Cultural Capital of Assam because of its rich literary heritage, Satras, educational institutions, and contributions to Assamese art and culture.

📚 Quick Revision (Questions 1–10)

• Capital – Dispur
• Largest City – Guwahati
• Largest River – Brahmaputra
• UNESCO National Park – Kaziranga
• State Bird – White-winged Wood Duck
• Tea City – Dibrugarh
• Cultural Capital – Jorhat
• Assamese New Year – Rongali Bihu
• Founder of Ahom Kingdom – Chaolung Sukaphaa
• Famous Temple – Kamakhya Temple

Assam Police GK MCQs with Answers

Part 2 (Questions 11–20)

These MCQs are specially designed for Assam Police Constable, SI, APRO, Commando Battalion, DGCD & CGHG, and are equally useful for APSC, ADRE, Assam TET, Grade III & Grade IV, SSC, Railway, Banking, and other competitive examinations.

Q11. Which is the state animal of Assam?

A. Asian Elephant
B. One-Horned Rhinoceros
C. Royal Bengal Tiger
D. Wild Buffalo

✅ Answer: B. One-Horned Rhinoceros

Explanation:

The Indian One-Horned Rhinoceros is the official state animal of Assam and is mainly protected in Kaziranga National Park, which has the world’s largest population of this species.

Q12. Which is the state flower of Assam?

A. Lotus

B. Foxtail Orchid (Kopou Phool)

C. Sunflower

D. Rose

✅ Answer: B. Foxtail Orchid (Kopou Phool)

Explanation:

The Foxtail Orchid, locally known as Kopou Phool, is the official state flower of Assam and symbolizes Assamese culture, especially during Rongali Bihu.

Q13. Which is the official state tree of Assam?

A. Sal

B. Neem

C. Hollong

D. Teak

✅ Answer: C. Hollong

Explanation:

Hollong (Dipterocarpus macrocarpus) is the state tree of Assam and is commonly found in the evergreen forests of the state.

Q14. Which wildlife sanctuary in Assam is famous for the Golden Langur?

A. Orang National Park

B. Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary

C. Chakrashila Wildlife Sanctuary

D. Laokhowa Wildlife Sanctuary

✅ Answer: C. Chakrashila Wildlife Sanctuary

Explanation:

Chakrashila Wildlife Sanctuary is internationally known for conserving the endangered Golden Langur, a rare primate found in parts of Assam and Bhutan.

Q15. The Battle of Saraighat was fought in which year?

A. 1662

B. 1671

C. 1685

D. 1707

✅ Answer: B. 1671

Explanation:

The Battle of Saraighat (1671) was fought between the Ahom Kingdom and the Mughal Empire. Under the leadership of Lachit Borphukan, the Ahoms successfully defended Assam.

Q16. Who led the Ahom army during the Battle of Saraighat?

A. Sukaphaa

B. Chilarai

C. Lachit Borphukan

D. Gadadhar Singha

✅ Answer: C. Lachit Borphukan

Explanation:

Lachit Borphukan is remembered as one of Assam’s greatest military commanders for his leadership and bravery during the Battle of Saraighat.

Q17. Which bridge was the first rail-cum-road bridge over the Brahmaputra River?

A. Bogibeel Bridge

B. Kalia Bhomora Bridge

C. Saraighat Bridge

D. Dhola-Sadiya Bridge

✅ Answer: C. Saraighat Bridge

Explanation:

The Saraighat Bridge, inaugurated in 1962, was the first bridge to connect North and South Assam by both rail and road across the Brahmaputra.

Q18. Which district is famous for the Tocklai Tea Research Institute?

A. Dibrugarh

B. Jorhat

C. Golaghat

D. Sivasagar

✅ Answer: B. Jorhat

Explanation:

The Tocklai Tea Research Institute, established in 1911, is one of the world’s oldest tea research institutes and is located in Jorhat.

Q19. Which river island district is famous for Neo-Vaishnavite Satras?

A. Dhemaji

B. Majuli

C. Sonitpur

D. Morigaon

✅ Answer: B. Majuli

Explanation:

Majuli is one of the world’s largest inhabited river islands and is famous for its Satras, which preserve Assamese culture and the teachings of Srimanta Sankardeva.

Q20. Assam shares international boundaries with

A. Nepal and Bhutan

B. Bangladesh and Bhutan

C. China and Myanmar

D. Bangladesh and Nepal

✅ Answer: B. Bangladesh and Bhutan

Explanation:

Assam shares international borders with Bhutan to the north and Bangladesh to the southwest.

Assam Police GK MCQs with Answers

Part 3 (Questions 21–30)

Q21. Who founded the Neo-Vaishnavite Movement in Assam?

A. Madhabdeva

B. Srimanta Sankardeva

C. Lachit Borphukan

D. Chilarai

✅ Answer: B. Srimanta Sankardeva

Explanation:

Srimanta Sankardeva was a saint, poet, dramatist, and social reformer who introduced the Neo-Vaishnavite movement in Assam during the 15th century.

Q22. Which district is known as the Tea City of India?

A. Tinsukia

B. Dibrugarh

C. Golaghat

D. Jorhat

✅ Answer: B. Dibrugarh

Explanation:

Dibrugarh is widely known as the Tea City of India due to its extensive tea plantations and tea-processing industries.

Q23. Which is the second major river system of Assam?

A. Dhansiri

B. Barak

C. Kopili

D. Manas

✅ Answer: B. Barak

Explanation:

The Barak River flows through the Barak Valley and is the second major river system of Assam after the Brahmaputra.

Q24. Which district had the highest population in Assam according to Census 2011?

A. Cachar

B. Kamrup Metropolitan

C. Nagaon

D. Dibrugarh

✅ Answer: C. Nagaon

Explanation:

According to the 2011 Census, Nagaon is the most populous district in Assam.

Q25. Which is the smallest district of Assam by geographical area?

A. Bajali

B. Hojai

C. Kamrup Metropolitan

D. South Salmara-Mankachar

✅ Answer: C. Kamrup Metropolitan

Explanation:

Kamrup Metropolitan is the smallest district by area and includes Guwahati, the largest city of Assam.

Q26. Which of the following are UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Assam?

A. Kaziranga National Park only

B. Manas National Park only

C. Kaziranga National Park and Manas National Park

D. Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary and Kaziranga National Park

✅ Answer: C. Kaziranga National Park and Manas National Park

Explanation:

Both Kaziranga National Park and Manas National Park are UNESCO World Heritage Sites recognized for their outstanding biodiversity.

Q27. Which statement about Bihu is correct?

A. Bihu is celebrated only once a year.

B. Assam celebrates Rongali, Kongali, and Bhogali Bihu.

C. Bihu is celebrated only in Upper Assam.

D. Bihu is a winter festival only.

✅ Answer: B. Assam celebrates Rongali, Kongali, and Bhogali Bihu.

Explanation:

The three Bihu festivals are:

• Rongali (Bohag) – Assamese New Year
• Kongali (Kati) – Agricultural prayers
• Bhogali (Magh) – Harvest festival

Q28. Which statement about Majuli is correct?

A. It is famous for tea gardens.

B. It is a river island in the Brahmaputra River.

C. It is located in the Barak Valley.

D. It is famous only for wildlife.

✅ Answer: B. It is a river island in the Brahmaputra River.

Explanation:

Majuli is a river island in the Brahmaputra River and is renowned for its Satras, mask-making tradition, and Assamese cultural heritage.

Q29. Which of the following pairs is correctly matched?

A. Kaziranga – One-Horned Rhinoceros

B. Dibrugarh – Tea City of India

C. Jorhat – Tocklai Tea Research Institute

D. All of the above

✅ Answer: D. All of the above

Explanation:

All the pairs are correctly matched and are frequently asked in Assam Police and other state competitive examinations.

Q30. Which of the following statements is correct?

1. Dispur is the capital of Assam.
2. Brahmaputra is the largest river in Assam.
3. Lachit Borphukan led the Ahom forces in the Battle of Saraighat.

A. Only 1

B. Only 1 and 2

C. Only 2 and 3

D. 1, 2 and 3

✅ Answer: D. 1, 2 and 3

Explanation:

All three statements are correct:

• Dispur is the capital of Assam.
• Brahmaputra is the largest river in the state.
• Lachit Borphukan led the Ahom army to victory in the Battle of Saraighat (1671).

📚 Assam Police Exam Quick Revision Notes

• Capital: Dispur
• Largest City: Guwahati
• Largest River: Brahmaputra
• Second Major River: Barak
• State Animal: One-Horned Rhinoceros
• State Bird: White-winged Wood Duck
• State Flower: Foxtail Orchid (Kopou Phool)
• State Tree: Hollong
• State Primate: Western Hoolock Gibbon
• UNESCO World Heritage Sites: Kaziranga National Park, Manas National Park
• Founder of Ahom Kingdom: Chaolung Sukaphaa (1228 CE)
• Battle of Saraighat: 1671
• Hero of Saraighat: Lachit Borphukan
• Founder of Neo-Vaishnavite Movement: Srimanta Sankardeva
• Tea City of India: Dibrugarh
• Tea Research Institute: Tocklai Tea Research Institute, Jorhat
• Cultural Capital: Jorhat
• Largest River Island District: Majuli
• Smallest District (Area): Kamrup Metropolitan
• Most Populous District (Census 2011): Nagaon
• International Borders: Bhutan and Bangladesh