Assamese Literature Quiz with Answers – 30 Important MCQs for APSC, ADRE & Assam Exams
Assamese Literature Quiz with Answers
Exam-Oriented MCQs for APSC, ADRE, Assam Police, Assam TET, Grade III & IV, SSC, Railway, Banking and Other Competitive Examinations
1. Who is known as the Father of Assamese Literature?
A. Madhav Kandali
B. Srimanta Sankardeva
C. Hemchandra Barua
D. Lakshminath Bezbaroa
✅ Answer: A. Madhav Kandali
Explanation:
Madhav Kandali is regarded as the Father of Assamese Literature because he translated the Ramayana into Assamese during the 14th century. His work made religious literature accessible to common people and laid the foundation of Assamese literary tradition.
2. Which work of Madhav Kandali is famous in Assamese literature?
A. Kirtan Ghosa
B. Ramayana
C. Borgeet
D. Buranji
✅ Answer: B. Ramayana
Explanation:
Madhav Kandali translated the Ramayana into Assamese under the patronage of King Mahamanikya. It is considered one of the earliest translations of the Ramayana into any modern Indian language.
3. Who is known as the “Roxoraj” (Prince of Humor) of Assamese Literature?
A. Jyotiprasad Agarwala
B. Lakshminath Bezbaroa
C. Chandrakumar Agarwala
D. Homen Borgohain
✅ Answer: B. Lakshminath Bezbaroa
Explanation:
Lakshminath Bezbaroa earned the title “Roxoraj” because of his exceptional humorous writings. His satirical essays and literary works enriched Assamese literature immensely.
4. Which literary period is associated with Srimanta Sankardeva?
A. Romantic Age
B. Vaishnavite Age
C. Modern Age
D. Jonaki Age
✅ Answer: B. Vaishnavite Age
Explanation:
The Vaishnavite Age began with Srimanta Sankardeva’s literary and religious contributions. He introduced Neo-Vaishnavism and created devotional literature that transformed Assamese society.
5. What is the name of the famous devotional songs composed by Sankardeva?
A. Buranji
B. Naamghosa
C. Borgeet
D. Tokari Geet
✅ Answer: C. Borgeet
Explanation:
Borgeets are devotional songs composed mainly by Sankardeva and Madhavdeva. These songs are integral to Assamese culture and Vaishnavite traditions.
6. Who wrote “Kirtan Ghosa”?
A. Madhavdeva
B. Sankardeva
C. Hemchandra Barua
D. Padmanath Gohain Baruah
✅ Answer: B. Sankardeva
Explanation:
“Kirtan Ghosa” is one of the most important devotional works of Sankardeva. It narrates stories from the life of Lord Krishna and is widely recited in Assamese households and Naamghars.
7. Who was the chief disciple of Srimanta Sankardeva?
A. Lakshminath Bezbaroa
B. Madhavdeva
C. Anandaram Dhekial Phukan
D. Bhattadeva
✅ Answer: B. Madhavdeva
Explanation:
Madhavdeva became Sankardeva’s closest disciple and played a major role in spreading Neo-Vaishnavism across Assam.
8. Which book was written by Madhavdeva?
A. Naamghosa
B. Asamiya Lorar Mitra
C. Buranji
D. Padum Kunwari
✅ Answer: A. Naamghosa
Explanation:
“Naamghosa” is Madhavdeva’s most celebrated literary work. It contains devotional verses emphasizing devotion to Lord Krishna.
9. Who is known as the Father of Assamese Prose?
A. Bhattadeva
B. Hemchandra Barua
C. Anandaram Dhekial Phukan
D. Gunabhiram Barua
✅ Answer: A. Bhattadeva
Explanation:
Bhattadeva introduced prose writing in Assamese. His prose translations of religious texts established the foundation for modern Assamese prose literature.
10. Which magazine started the Jonaki Era in Assamese literature?
A. Arunodoi
B. Bahi
C. Jonaki
D. Gariyoshi
✅ Answer: C. Jonaki
Explanation:
The publication of “Jonaki” magazine in 1889 marked the beginning of the Romantic Age or Jonaki Era in Assamese literature.
11. In which year was the magazine “Jonaki” first published?
A. 1885
B. 1889
C. 1895
D. 1901
✅ Answer: B. 1889
Explanation:
The Jonaki magazine was launched by Assamese students in Kolkata and played a crucial role in modernizing Assamese literature.
12. Who is called the Father of Modern Assamese Literature?
A. Hemchandra Barua
B. Anandaram Dhekial Phukan
C. Lakshminath Bezbaroa
D. Bhattadeva
✅ Answer: B. Anandaram Dhekial Phukan
Explanation:
Anandaram Dhekial Phukan advocated modernization and educational reforms and significantly influenced modern Assamese literature.
13. Which was the first Assamese newspaper?
A. Dainik Asam
B. Asomiya Pratidin
C. Arunodoi
D. Janasadharan
✅ Answer: C. Arunodoi
Explanation:
Published in 1846 by American Baptist Missionaries, Arunodoi was the first Assamese newspaper and played a major role in literary development.
14. Who wrote “Asamiya Lorar Mitra”?
A. Hemchandra Barua
B. Anandaram Dhekial Phukan
C. Lakshminath Bezbaroa
D. Gunabhiram Barua
✅ Answer: B. Anandaram Dhekial Phukan
Explanation:
This book aimed at educating Assamese youth and promoting modern thinking among society.
15. Who compiled the famous Assamese dictionary “Hemkosh”?
A. Hemchandra Barua
B. Benudhar Rajkhowa
C. Padmanath Gohain Baruah
D. Birinchi Kumar Barua
✅ Answer: A. Hemchandra Barua
Explanation:
“Hemkosh” is the first Assamese dictionary based on Sanskrit spellings and remains an important linguistic work.
16. Which literary figure wrote “Bahire Rangchang Bhitore Kowabhaturi”?
A. Lakshminath Bezbaroa
B. Hemchandra Barua
C. Jyotiprasad Agarwala
D. Homen Borgohain
✅ Answer: B. Hemchandra Barua
Explanation:
This satirical work criticized social evils and hypocrisy prevalent in society.
17. Who wrote the first Assamese novel “Bhanumati”?
A. Padmanath Gohain Baruah
B. Rajanikanta Bordoloi
C. Lakshminath Bezbaroa
D. Hemchandra Goswami
✅ Answer: A. Padmanath Gohain Baruah
Explanation:
Published in 1890, “Bhanumati” is generally recognized as the first Assamese novel.
18. Who is known as the Scott of Assam?
A. Lakshminath Bezbaroa
B. Rajanikanta Bordoloi
C. Birinchi Kumar Barua
D. Syed Abdul Malik
✅ Answer: B. Rajanikanta Bordoloi
Explanation:
Rajanikanta Bordoloi earned this title because his historical novels resembled the style of Sir Walter Scott.
19. Which Assamese writer is famous for the novel “Miri Jiyori”?
A. Birinchi Kumar Barua
B. Syed Abdul Malik
C. Indira Goswami
D. Homen Borgohain
✅ Answer: A. Birinchi Kumar Barua
Explanation:
“Miri Jiyori” portrays the life and culture of the Mising community and is considered a classic Assamese novel.
20. Who wrote “Bonphul”?
A. Lakshminath Bezbaroa
B. Padmanath Gohain Baruah
C. Jyotiprasad Agarwala
D. Rajanikanta Bordoloi
✅ Answer: A. Lakshminath Bezbaroa
Explanation:
“Bonphul” is a celebrated collection of poems showcasing Bezbaroa’s literary excellence.
21. Who is known as Rupkonwar of Assam?
A. Bishnu Rabha
B. Jyotiprasad Agarwala
C. Bhupen Hazarika
D. Hemanga Biswas
✅ Answer: B. Jyotiprasad Agarwala
Explanation:
Jyotiprasad Agarwala was a poet, dramatist, filmmaker, lyricist, and freedom fighter. His artistic contributions earned him the title “Rupkonwar.”
22. Which was the first Assamese film produced by Jyotiprasad Agarwala?
A. Piyoli Phukan
B. Joymoti
C. Indramalati
D. Siraj
✅ Answer: B. Joymoti
Explanation:
Released in 1935, “Joymoti” was the first Assamese film and a milestone in Assamese cultural history.
23. Who wrote the novel “Mrityunjoy”?
A. Indira Goswami
B. Mamoni Raisom Goswami
C. Birendra Kumar Bhattacharyya
D. Homen Borgohain
✅ Answer: C. Birendra Kumar Bhattacharyya
Explanation:
“Mrityunjoy” won the Jnanpith Award and depicts the Indian freedom movement in Assam.
24. Who was the first Assamese recipient of the Jnanpith Award?
A. Indira Goswami
B. Birendra Kumar Bhattacharyya
C. Homen Borgohain
D. Syed Abdul Malik
✅ Answer: B. Birendra Kumar Bhattacharyya
Explanation:
He received the prestigious Jnanpith Award in 1979 for his outstanding contribution to Assamese literature.
25. What was the pen name of Indira Goswami?
A. Rupkonwar
B. Mamoni Raisom Goswami
C. Roxoraj
D. Hemkoshkar
✅ Answer: B. Mamoni Raisom Goswami
Explanation:
Indira Goswami, popularly known as Mamoni Raisom Goswami, was one of Assam’s most acclaimed novelists.
26. Which Assamese writer received the Jnanpith Award in 2000?
A. Homen Borgohain
B. Syed Abdul Malik
C. Indira Goswami
D. Nilmani Phookan
✅ Answer: C. Indira Goswami
Explanation:
She received the Jnanpith Award for her exceptional literary works dealing with social issues and human emotions.
27. Who wrote “The Brahmaputra”?
A. Bhupen Hazarika
B. Jyotiprasad Agarwala
C. Bishnu Rabha
D. Hemanga Biswas
✅ Answer: A. Bhupen Hazarika
Explanation:
Bhupen Hazarika was a legendary singer, poet, and lyricist whose works often reflected the culture and spirit of Assam.
28. Which institution is dedicated to Assamese language and literature?
A. Sahitya Akademi
B. Asam Sahitya Sabha
C. Lalit Kala Akademi
D. Sangeet Natak Akademi
✅ Answer: B. Asam Sahitya Sabha
Explanation:
Founded in 1917, Asam Sahitya Sabha has played a significant role in promoting Assamese language, literature, and culture.
29. Where was the first session of Asam Sahitya Sabha held?
A. Guwahati
B. Jorhat
C. Sivasagar
D. Dibrugarh
✅ Answer: C. Sivasagar
Explanation:
The first session of Asam Sahitya Sabha was held in Sivasagar in 1917, marking the beginning of an important literary movement.
30. Which Assamese poet received the Jnanpith Award in 2021?
A. Homen Borgohain
B. Syed Abdul Malik
C. Nilmani Phookan
D. Nalinidhar Bhattacharya
✅ Answer: C. Nilmani Phookan
Explanation:
Nilmani Phookan is a renowned Assamese poet known for his modern poetic style and deep philosophical themes. He received the Jnanpith Award for 2021, bringing great honor to Assamese literature.
Quick Revision Facts
- Father of Assamese Literature: Madhav Kandali
- Father of Assamese Prose: Bhattadeva
- Father of Modern Assamese Literature: Anandaram Dhekial Phukan
- Roxoraj: Lakshminath Bezbaroa
- Rupkonwar: Jyotiprasad Agarwala
- First Assamese Newspaper: Arunodoi (1846)
- First Assamese Novel: Bhanumati
- First Assamese Film: Joymoti (1935)
- First Assamese Jnanpith Awardee: Birendra Kumar Bhattacharyya
- Asam Sahitya Sabha Founded: 1917
- First Session of Asam Sahitya Sabha: Sivasagar (1917)
These 30 MCQs cover the most important Assamese literature topics frequently asked in APSC, ADRE, Assam Police, Assam TET, Grade III & IV, SSC, Railway, Banking, and other competitive examinations.
