CBSE Class 12 History Syllabus 2025–26 | NCERT
CBSE Class 12 – History Syllabus (2025–26)
Class: XII
Subject: History
Board: Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE)
📝 CBSE Class 12 History – Question Pattern & Marking Scheme (2025–26)
Theory Examination
- Maximum Marks: 80
- Time: 3 Hours
Internal Assessment / Project Work
- Marks: 20
Question Paper Structure
- Section A: Very Short Answer Questions (VSA)
- Section B: Short Answer Questions (SA)
- Section C: Long Answer Questions (LA)
- Section D: Source-Based / Case-Based Questions
- Section E: Map-Based Questions
✔ Internal choices provided in some questions
✔ Map work based on selected chapters
✔ Project work mandatory for final evaluation
📚 CBSE Class 12 History Syllabus – Units & Chapters (NCERT)
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| Theme / Unit | Chapter Title | Learning Outcomes / Key Focus |
|---|---|---|
| Theme 1 | Bricks, Beads and Bones – The Harappan Civilization | Study Harappan society, economy, town planning, and archaeological interpretations. |
| Theme 2 | Kings, Farmers and Towns | Understand early states, agrarian relations, and political developments from c.600 BCE–600 CE. |
| Theme 3 | Kinship, Caste and Class | Analyze social structures, family systems, and gender roles through historical texts. |
| Theme 4 | Thinkers, Beliefs and Buildings | Explore religious traditions, philosophy, and cultural architecture in ancient India. |
| Theme 5 | Through the Eyes of Travellers | Examine accounts of foreign travellers to understand medieval Indian society. |
| Theme 6 | Bhakti–Sufi Traditions | Understand devotional movements and their impact on Indian culture and society. |
| Theme 7 | An Imperial Capital: Vijayanagara | Study polity, economy, culture, and architecture of the Vijayanagara Empire. |
| Theme 8 | Peasants, Zamindars and the State | Analyze agrarian relations and Mughal administration in the 16th–17th centuries. |
| Theme 9 | Kings and Chronicles | Understand Mughal court culture, historians, and imperial ideology. |
| Theme 10 | Colonialism and the Countryside | Examine colonial agrarian policies and their impact on peasants. |
| Theme 11 | Rebels and the Raj | Study the Revolt of 1857 and popular resistance against colonial rule. |
| Theme 12 | Colonial Cities | Understand urbanization, planning, and architecture under British rule. |
| Theme 13 | Mahatma Gandhi and the Nationalist Movement | Analyze Gandhian ideology and mass movements in India’s freedom struggle. |
| Theme 14 | Understanding Partition | Examine causes, events, and consequences of India’s Partition in 1947. |
| Theme 15 | Framing the Constitution | Understand the making of the Indian Constitution and key debates. |
📁 Project Work / Internal Assessment (20 Marks)
- Based on historical inquiry, source analysis, or thematic projects
- Emphasis on research skills, presentation, and interpretation
- Viva/portfolio assessment as prescribed by CBSE
🔍 Related Keyphrases
- CBSE Class 12 History Syllabus 2025–26
- Class 12 History NCERT Chapter List
- CBSE History Exam Pattern Class 12
- Class 12 History Project Work CBSE
- CBSE Board History Map Work Class 12
❓ FAQs – CBSE Class 12 History
Q1. What is the total marks distribution for CBSE Class 12 History?
The subject carries 100 marks, including 80 marks for theory and 20 marks for internal assessment/project work.
Q2. Is map work compulsory in Class 12 History?
Yes, map-based questions are compulsory and asked from selected chapters as per CBSE guidelines.
Q3. How many chapters are there in the Class 12 History syllabus?
There are 15 themes/chapters prescribed from the NCERT History textbook.
Q4. What type of questions are asked in the History board exam?
The paper includes VSA, SA, LA, source-based/case-based, and map-based questions.
Q5. Is the Class 12 History syllabus based entirely on NCERT?
Yes, the CBSE board exam is strictly based on the NCERT History textbook for Class 12.
