Lifelines of National Economy Class 10 MCQs
Lifelines of National Economy – Class 10 MCQs
Class: 10 | Subject: Social Science
Section: Geography – Contemporary India II
Topic: Lifelines of National Economy
Board: CBSE Board Examinations
Section: Geography – Contemporary India II
Topic: Lifelines of National Economy
Board: CBSE Board Examinations
These Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) are designed strictly as per the NCERT syllabus, making them ideal for CBSE Class 10 Social Science Board Examination preparation.
1. Why are transport and communication called the lifelines of a nation?
Answer: B. They connect production, distribution and consumption
Transport and communication link producers to markets and consumers, enabling trade, movement, and national integration.
2. Which is the cheapest mode of transport for bulky goods?
Answer: C. Waterways
Water transport is fuel‑efficient and ideal for heavy, bulky goods over long distances.
3. Which transport network is called the lifeline of India?
Answer: B. Railways
Indian Railways carry passengers and freight across the country, supporting economic growth.
4. The Golden Quadrilateral connects which major cities?
Answer: A. Delhi, Mumbai, Chennai, Kolkata
This highway project links India’s four major metros, boosting trade and connectivity.
5. Which mode is best for transporting petroleum and natural gas?
Answer: B. Pipelines
Pipelines provide safe, continuous, and economical transport of liquids and gases.
6. National Highways are maintained by:
Answer: B. NHAI
National Highways Authority of India develops and maintains national highways.
7. Which port is the largest in India?
Answer: B. Mumbai
Mumbai is the biggest natural port and handles major cargo traffic.
8. Inland waterways are mainly useful for:
Answer: B. Heavy cargo
They carry bulky goods at low cost, especially in river basins.
9. Which is the fastest mode of transport?
Answer: C. Airways
Air transport is fastest but costliest, suitable for emergencies and long distances.
10. Which communication service is used for instant messaging?
Answer: C. Internet
Internet enables instant global communication via email, chat, and video calls.
11. Border Roads Organisation builds roads in:
Answer: B. Borders
BRO develops strategic roads in border areas.
12. Which port handles iron ore export?
Answer: A. Paradip
Paradip specializes in bulk cargo like iron ore.
13. Roadways have an advantage of:
Answer: A
They provide last‑mile connectivity.
14. International trade occurs between:
Answer: C
It involves exchange of goods/services across nations.
15. Balance of trade means:
Answer: A
It compares export and import values.
16. Mass communication includes:
Answer: D
All spread information widely.
17. Kandla port is in:
Answer: A
It is a major western coast port.
18. Air transport is ideal for:
Answer: B
Fast delivery prevents spoilage.
19. Which waterway is NW‑1?
Answer: A
Ganga‑Bhagirathi‑Hooghly river system.
20. Tourism promotes:
Answer: D
Tourism boosts economy and cultural links.