Resources and Development Class 10 MCQs
Resources and Development – Class 10 MCQs
Class: 10
Subject: Social Science
Section: Geography – Contemporary India II
Topic: Resources and Development
Board: CBSE Board Examinations
Subject: Social Science
Section: Geography – Contemporary India II
Topic: Resources and Development
Board: CBSE Board Examinations
1. A resource is something that has:
Answer: B. Utility and value
Explanation: Anything that satisfies human needs and is technologically accessible, economically feasible, and culturally acceptable is a resource.
Explanation: Anything that satisfies human needs and is technologically accessible, economically feasible, and culturally acceptable is a resource.
2. Which of the following is a renewable resource?
Answer: C. Solar Energy
Explanation: Renewable resources can be replenished naturally within a short time.
Explanation: Renewable resources can be replenished naturally within a short time.
3. Non-renewable resources are formed over:
Answer: D. Geological time
Explanation: Fossil fuels take millions of years to form.
Explanation: Fossil fuels take millions of years to form.
4. Resources which are surveyed but not used are:
Answer: B. Potential
Explanation: Potential resources exist but are not yet utilized.
Explanation: Potential resources exist but are not yet utilized.
5. Which resource is based on ownership?
Answer: A. Individual resources
Explanation: Ownership classification includes individual, community, national, and international resources.
Explanation: Ownership classification includes individual, community, national, and international resources.
6. Biotic resources come from:
Answer: B. Living organisms
Explanation: Example: forests, animals, fisheries.
Explanation: Example: forests, animals, fisheries.
7. Abiotic resources include:
Answer: C
Explanation: Abiotic = non-living resources.
Explanation: Abiotic = non-living resources.
8. Resource planning is essential for:
Answer: A
Explanation: It ensures balanced resource use.
Explanation: It ensures balanced resource use.
9. Sustainable development means:
Answer: B
Explanation: Meet present needs without harming future generations.
Explanation: Meet present needs without harming future generations.
10. Black soil is ideal for:
Answer: B
Explanation: It retains moisture, suitable for cotton.
Explanation: It retains moisture, suitable for cotton.
11. Alluvial soil is found in:
Answer: B
Explanation: Deposited by rivers in plains.
Explanation: Deposited by rivers in plains.
12. Soil erosion is caused by:
Answer: B
Explanation: Removal of vegetation exposes soil.
Explanation: Removal of vegetation exposes soil.
13. Terrace farming prevents:
Answer: B
Explanation: Steps slow water flow.
Explanation: Steps slow water flow.
14. Strip cropping is used to:
Answer: B
Explanation: Crops in strips block wind.
Explanation: Crops in strips block wind.
15. Land degradation is caused by:
Answer: A
Explanation: It removes vegetation cover.
Explanation: It removes vegetation cover.
16. Red soil is rich in:
Answer: A
Explanation: Iron gives red color.
Explanation: Iron gives red color.
17. Laterite soil is formed due to:
Answer: A
Explanation: Leaching in high rainfall areas.
Explanation: Leaching in high rainfall areas.
18. Resource planning includes:
Answer: D
Explanation: It involves multiple systematic steps.
Explanation: It involves multiple systematic steps.
19. International resources belong to:
Answer: C
Explanation: Example: open oceans.
Explanation: Example: open oceans.
20. The ultimate aim of resource planning is:
Answer: B
Explanation: Balanced use ensures future availability.
Explanation: Balanced use ensures future availability.