Manufacturing Industries Class 10 MCQs
Manufacturing Industries – Class 10 MCQs
Class: 10 | Subject: Social Science
Section: Geography – Contemporary India II
Topic: Manufacturing Industries
Board: CBSE Board Examinations
Section: Geography – Contemporary India II
Topic: Manufacturing Industries
Board: CBSE Board Examinations
These Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) are designed strictly as per the NCERT syllabus, making them ideal for CBSE Class 10 Social Science Board Examination preparation.
1. Manufacturing refers to which of the following processes?
Answer: B. Converting raw materials into finished goods
Manufacturing involves transforming raw materials into valuable finished products using machinery, labor, and technology, increasing their utility and value.
2. Which sector is considered the backbone of economic development?
Answer: B. Manufacturing
Manufacturing drives industrial growth, generates employment, adds value to raw materials, and supports agriculture and services.
3. The contribution of manufacturing to India’s GDP is approximately:
Answer: C. 17%
As per NCERT data, manufacturing contributes around 17% to India’s GDP, with a target to increase it to 25%.
4. Which industry is known as the ‘Sunrise Industry’?
Answer: C. Information Technology
IT industry is called a Sunrise Industry due to its rapid growth, innovation, and expanding employment opportunities.
5. Which is the basic industry that provides raw material to other industries?
Answer: B. Iron and Steel
Iron and steel industry supplies raw materials to automobile, construction, machinery, and defense industries.
6. Which factor does NOT influence the location of industries?
Answer: C. Climate only
Industrial location depends on multiple factors; climate alone is not decisive.
7. Cotton textile industry is concentrated in:
Answer: A. Maharashtra & Gujarat
Proximity to cotton, humid climate, ports, and markets favored growth here.
8. Jute industry is mainly located in:
Answer: B. West Bengal
Hugli basin provides raw jute, water, transport, and labor facilities.
9. Which industry is seasonal in nature?
Answer: A. Sugar
Sugar mills operate mainly during sugarcane harvesting season.
10. Which pollution is caused by industrial effluents?
Answer: B. Water
Chemical wastes discharged into rivers cause water pollution.
11. NTPC is related to:
Answer: B. Power
NTPC generates thermal electricity for industries.
12. Liberalisation policy began in:
Answer: C. 1991
It opened Indian industries to global competition.
13. Which industry uses limestone?
Answer: A. Cement
Limestone is the key raw material for cement.
14. Industrial pollution affects:
Answer: D. All
Industries pollute air, water, and land simultaneously.
15. The first cotton mill in India was set up in:
Answer: B. Mumbai
Set up in 1854 due to port and market advantages.
16. Which organization controls pollution?
Answer: B. CPCB
Central Pollution Control Board monitors pollution.
17. Which is an agro‑based industry?
Answer: B. Sugar
It depends on agricultural raw material.
18. Which is a mineral‑based industry?
Answer: C. Iron & Steel
Uses iron ore and coal as raw materials.
19. Industrial clusters develop due to:
Answer: D. All
Multiple locational factors create clusters.
20. Sustainable industrial development means:
Answer: C. Eco‑friendly growth
It balances industrial growth with environmental protection.