Abbasid Caliphate Objective Questions
Abbasid Caliphate – Objective Questions (MCQs)
Class: 11 | Subject: History
Section 4: The Central Islamic Lands | Topic: Abbasid Caliphate
Section 4: The Central Islamic Lands | Topic: Abbasid Caliphate
Strictly Based on NCERT | CBSE Board Examination Standard
1. The Abbasid dynasty overthrew which ruling dynasty?
Answer: A. Umayyads
The Abbasid Revolution (750 CE) ended Umayyad rule. The Abbasids gained support from non‑Arab Muslims dissatisfied with Umayyad policies.
The Abbasid Revolution (750 CE) ended Umayyad rule. The Abbasids gained support from non‑Arab Muslims dissatisfied with Umayyad policies.
2. The capital of the Abbasid Caliphate was:
Answer: C. Baghdad
Baghdad was founded in 762 CE and became a major center of administration, trade, and intellectual activity.
Baghdad was founded in 762 CE and became a major center of administration, trade, and intellectual activity.
3. The Abbasid rule began in:
Answer: C. 750 CE
The Abbasids came to power after defeating the Umayyads in the Battle of Zab.
The Abbasids came to power after defeating the Umayyads in the Battle of Zab.
4. Founder of the Abbasid dynasty was:
Answer: A
Abu al‑Abbas as‑Saffah established Abbasid rule.
Abu al‑Abbas as‑Saffah established Abbasid rule.
5. Baghdad was founded by:
Answer: B
Caliph Al‑Mansur built Baghdad as the imperial capital.
Caliph Al‑Mansur built Baghdad as the imperial capital.
6. Abbasids claimed descent from:
Answer: B
This lineage strengthened their legitimacy.
This lineage strengthened their legitimacy.
7. The Abbasid administration was influenced by:
Answer: B
Persian bureaucratic practices shaped governance.
Persian bureaucratic practices shaped governance.
8. The translation movement flourished under:
Answer: A
Greek works were translated into Arabic.
Greek works were translated into Arabic.
9. House of Wisdom was located in:
Answer: B
It was a major intellectual center.
It was a major intellectual center.
10. Harun al‑Rashid is known for:
Answer: B
His reign marked economic and cultural flourishing.
His reign marked economic and cultural flourishing.
11. Abbasid economy was based on:
Answer: B
Vast trade linked Asia, Africa, and Europe.
Vast trade linked Asia, Africa, and Europe.
12. Paper‑making technique came from:
Answer: B
Adopted after the Battle of Talas.
Adopted after the Battle of Talas.
13. The Abbasid decline began due to:
Answer: B
Governors gained independence.
Governors gained independence.
14. Buyids controlled Baghdad in:
Answer: A
They reduced Caliphs to figureheads.
They reduced Caliphs to figureheads.
15. Seljuk Turks entered Baghdad in:
Answer: B
They revived Sunni authority.
They revived Sunni authority.
16. Abbasid cultural life included:
Answer: D
It was a Golden Age of knowledge.
It was a Golden Age of knowledge.
17. Arabic became the language of:
Answer: A
It unified governance and scholarship.
It unified governance and scholarship.
18. Mongols captured Baghdad in:
Answer: A
This ended Abbasid political power.
This ended Abbasid political power.
19. Abbasid society was:
Answer: B
Cities like Baghdad were multicultural hubs.
Cities like Baghdad were multicultural hubs.
20. Abbasid period is known as:
Answer: B
It saw advances in science, literature, and learning.
It saw advances in science, literature, and learning.