NCERT Industrial Revolution Practice
NCERT Industrial Revolution Practice – MCQs
Class: 11 | Subject: History
Section: The Industrial Revolution
Topic: NCERT Industrial Revolution Practice
Based on CBSE Board Examination Pattern
Section: The Industrial Revolution
Topic: NCERT Industrial Revolution Practice
Based on CBSE Board Examination Pattern
Instructions: These Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) are designed strictly as per the NCERT syllabus, making them ideal for CBSE Class 11 Board Examination standard.
1. The Industrial Revolution began in which century?
Answer: C. 18th
Industrialization began in Britain in the mid-18th century with mechanized production.
2. Which industry led the Industrial Revolution?
Answer: B. Textile
Innovations like the Spinning Jenny and Power Loom revolutionized textile production.
3. Who improved the steam engine?
Answer: A. James Watt
Watt’s improvements made steam power efficient for factories and transport.
4. Industrialization first spread to:
Answer: C
After Britain, industrialization expanded to Western Europe and North America.
5. Which resource powered steam engines?
Answer: B. Coal
Coal was the primary fuel driving industrial machinery.
6. Enclosure Movement affected:
Answer: B
Peasants lost common lands and moved to cities for work.
7. Urbanization means:
Answer: B
Industrial jobs led to rapid city population growth.
8. Who invented the Power Loom?
Answer: A. Cartwright
It mechanized weaving in textile factories.
9. Factory system required:
Answer: B
Centralized production used machines operated by workers.
10. Railways boosted:
Answer: B
They enabled faster movement of goods and people.
11. Industrial capitalists were:
Answer: B
They financed and owned factories.
12. Industrial working class was called:
Answer: B
They sold labour for wages.
13. Which sector used most child labour?
Answer: B
Children worked long hours in mills.
14. Industrial pollution affected:
Answer: A
Factories released smoke and waste.
15. Laissez-faire means:
Answer: B
Government minimal interference in business.
16. Industrial Revolution increased:
Answer: B
Machines enabled bulk manufacturing.
17. Which class gained wealth?
Answer: B
Factory owners accumulated profits.
18. Industrial cities were known for:
Answer: B
Rapid migration created overcrowded housing.
19. Factory Acts regulated:
Answer: B
They limited working hours and child labour.
20. Industrial Revolution’s long-term impact was:
Answer: B
It transformed economy, society, transport, and global trade permanently.
