Factories and Workers MCQs
Factories and Workers – MCQs with Answers & Explanations
Class: 11 | Subject: History
Section: The Industrial Revolution
Topic: Factories and Workers
Based on CBSE Board Examination Pattern
Section: The Industrial Revolution
Topic: Factories and Workers
Based on CBSE Board Examination Pattern
Instructions: These Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) are designed strictly as per the NCERT syllabus, making them ideal for CBSE Class 11 Board Examination standard.
1. Where did the Industrial Revolution begin?
Answer: C. Britain
Britain had abundant coal, iron, capital, colonies, and improved agricultural production. These factors created favorable conditions for the rise of factories and industrialization.
2. Factories emerged mainly due to:
Answer: B. Machine production
Large machines required centralized locations, giving rise to factories where workers operated mechanized equipment.
3. The factory system replaced:
Answer: B. Domestic system
Earlier, goods were produced at home under the domestic or putting-out system. Factories centralized production.
4. Workers in early factories mostly came from:
Answer: B. Rural areas
Agricultural changes displaced peasants, forcing them to migrate to cities for factory employment.
5. Long working hours in factories averaged:
Answer: C. 12–16 hours
Workers labored under harsh conditions with minimal breaks, reflecting early industrial exploitation.
6. Child labour was common because:
Answer: C. They were cheap labour
Factory owners employed children to reduce costs. They were paid very low wages.
7. The main textile factory innovation was:
Answer: B. Spinning Jenny
It increased yarn production, accelerating textile factory growth.
8. Factory discipline meant:
Answer: B
Workers had to follow strict hours, punctuality, and supervision—unlike flexible rural work.
9. Industrial towns grew due to:
Answer: B
Factories attracted labourers, leading to rapid urbanization.
10. Workers’ housing conditions were:
Answer: C
Industrial slums lacked sanitation, ventilation, and space.
11. Women workers were paid:
Answer: C
Gender wage inequality was common in factories.
12. Trade unions were formed to:
Answer: B
They demanded better wages, hours, and safety.
13. Early factory acts aimed to:
Answer: B
They limited working hours and child labour.
14. Luddite movement opposed:
Answer: B
Workers feared machines would take their jobs.
15. Factory supervision was done by:
Answer: B
Overseers ensured discipline and productivity.
16. Industrial fatigue refers to:
Answer: B
Long hours caused physical and mental strain.
17. Industrialization changed family life by:
Answer: B
Work shifted from home to factories.
18. Payment to workers was mostly:
Answer: C
Wage labour replaced traditional payment systems.
19. Industrial accidents were frequent due to:
Answer: B
Lack of safety laws caused injuries.
20. The rise of factories led to:
Answer: B. Urbanization
Factories attracted labour, expanding industrial cities and transforming social and economic life.
