Rise of Islam MCQs with Answers
Rise of Islam – MCQs with Answers & Explanations
Class: 11 | Subject: History
Section 4: The Central Islamic Lands | Topic: Rise of Islam
Section 4: The Central Islamic Lands | Topic: Rise of Islam
Strictly Based on NCERT | CBSE Board Examination Standard
1. In which city was Prophet Muhammad born?
Answer: B. Mecca
Prophet Muhammad was born in Mecca around 570 CE. Mecca was an important trade and pilgrimage center housing the Kaaba, making it central to early Islamic history.
Prophet Muhammad was born in Mecca around 570 CE. Mecca was an important trade and pilgrimage center housing the Kaaba, making it central to early Islamic history.
2. What is the sacred book of Islam?
Answer: C. Quran
The Quran contains the revelations received by Prophet Muhammad from Allah through Angel Gabriel. It is the primary source of Islamic teachings and law.
The Quran contains the revelations received by Prophet Muhammad from Allah through Angel Gabriel. It is the primary source of Islamic teachings and law.
3. The migration of Muhammad from Mecca to Medina is known as:
Answer: B. Hijra
Hijra (622 CE) marks the beginning of the Islamic calendar. It symbolizes the formation of the first Muslim community (Ummah).
Hijra (622 CE) marks the beginning of the Islamic calendar. It symbolizes the formation of the first Muslim community (Ummah).
4. Who were the first followers of Islam?
Answer: C
Early converts included Muhammad’s family and socially disadvantaged groups attracted by Islam’s message of equality.
Early converts included Muhammad’s family and socially disadvantaged groups attracted by Islam’s message of equality.
5. The Kaaba is located in:
Answer: B
The Kaaba is Islam’s holiest shrine and the direction (Qibla) for Muslim prayers.
The Kaaba is Islam’s holiest shrine and the direction (Qibla) for Muslim prayers.
6. The term ‘Ummah’ refers to:
Answer: B
Ummah denotes the collective community of believers united by faith.
Ummah denotes the collective community of believers united by faith.
7. What was the main message of Islam?
Answer: C
Islam preached belief in one God (Allah) and rejected idol worship.
Islam preached belief in one God (Allah) and rejected idol worship.
8. Who succeeded Muhammad as political leader?
Answer: B
Caliphs were successors responsible for leading the Muslim community.
Caliphs were successors responsible for leading the Muslim community.
9. The first Caliph was:
Answer: C
Abu Bakr consolidated the Islamic state after Muhammad’s death.
Abu Bakr consolidated the Islamic state after Muhammad’s death.
10. Arabic tribes before Islam were mostly:
Answer: B
Bedouins were nomadic tribes dependent on pastoralism and trade.
Bedouins were nomadic tribes dependent on pastoralism and trade.
11. The holy journey to Mecca is called:
Answer: B
Hajj is one of the Five Pillars of Islam.
Hajj is one of the Five Pillars of Islam.
12. Zakat refers to:
Answer: B
Zakat is compulsory charity to support the poor.
Zakat is compulsory charity to support the poor.
13. The language of the Quran is:
Answer: C
The revelations were recorded in classical Arabic.
The revelations were recorded in classical Arabic.
14. Medina was earlier known as:
Answer: A
Yathrib became Medina after Muhammad’s migration.
Yathrib became Medina after Muhammad’s migration.
15. The Islamic calendar begins from:
Answer: C
Hijra marked the establishment of the Muslim polity.
Hijra marked the establishment of the Muslim polity.
16. The term ‘Jihad’ means:
Answer: B
It signifies spiritual and moral struggle.
It signifies spiritual and moral struggle.
17. Which tribe opposed Muhammad initially?
Answer: C
The Quraysh feared loss of economic and religious authority.
The Quraysh feared loss of economic and religious authority.
18. The conquest of Mecca occurred in:
Answer: C
Muhammad peacefully captured Mecca, consolidating Islam.
Muhammad peacefully captured Mecca, consolidating Islam.
19. Islam emphasizes equality of:
Answer: B
All believers are equal before Allah.
All believers are equal before Allah.
20. The place of Muslim worship is called:
Answer: C
Mosques serve as prayer and community centers.
Mosques serve as prayer and community centers.