MCQs with Answers and Explanations
CBSE Class 12 – History
Chapter 1: Bricks, Beads and Bones – The Harappan Civilisation
Part I: Themes in Indian History – Part I (Ancient India)
Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) with Answers & Explanations | NCERT Based
These MCQs are prepared strictly according to the NCERT textbook and are ideal for concept clarity, self-assessment, and CBSE Class 12 History Board Examination preparation.
MCQs: Bricks, Beads and Bones
Q1. The Harappan Civilisation belongs to which age?
Correct Answer: (c) Bronze Age
The Harappans used copper and bronze tools, which is a defining feature of the Bronze Age.
Q2. Which archaeologist excavated Mohenjo-daro?
Correct Answer: (c) R.D. Banerjee
R.D. Banerjee excavated Mohenjo-daro in the 1920s, leading to the discovery of the civilisation.
Q3. What was the most distinctive feature of Harappan town planning?
Correct Answer: (c) Grid pattern
Harappan cities were laid out in a grid pattern with streets intersecting at right angles.
Q4. Which material was commonly used for Harappan seals?
Correct Answer: (c) Steatite
Most Harappan seals were made of steatite and used for trade and administration.
Q5. Which crop was NOT cultivated by the Harappans?
Correct Answer: (c) Rice
Rice cultivation was limited and not widespread in Harappan regions according to NCERT.
Q6. The Great Bath is located at which site?
Correct Answer: (b) Mohenjo-daro
The Great Bath at Mohenjo-daro suggests ritual or ceremonial bathing practices.
Q7. Which animal appears most frequently on Harappan seals?
Correct Answer: (b) Bull
The bull symbol is commonly found, possibly linked to strength or trade.
Q8. Lothal is best known for its
Correct Answer: (b) Dockyard
Lothal was a major port town facilitating maritime trade.
Q9. What does the undeciphered Harappan script limit?
Correct Answer: (c) Direct historical understanding
Without deciphering the script, written records cannot be interpreted.
Q10. Fire altars have been found at which site?
Correct Answer: (a) Kalibangan
Fire altars at Kalibangan indicate ritual practices.
Total MCQs: 30 (NCERT aligned, CBSE exam standard)