Colonial Cities MCQs Class 12 History
Colonial Cities MCQs – Class 12 History
Class: 12
Subject: History
Section: Colonial Cities — Urbanisation
Topic: Colonial Cities MCQs Class 12 History
Subject: History
Section: Colonial Cities — Urbanisation
Topic: Colonial Cities MCQs Class 12 History
Strictly Based on NCERT Syllabus | Ideal for CBSE Board Examinations
1. Which three cities were developed by the British as Presidency towns?
Answer: B. Bombay, Calcutta, Madras
These three cities were administrative and commercial centres of British power. They functioned as Presidency towns, housing governors, councils, courts, and major trading ports.
These three cities were administrative and commercial centres of British power. They functioned as Presidency towns, housing governors, councils, courts, and major trading ports.
2. What was the main reason for the growth of colonial cities?
Answer: C. Trade and administration
Colonial cities grew primarily as centres of export trade, shipping, and British administration. Ports, warehouses, and offices drove urban expansion.
Colonial cities grew primarily as centres of export trade, shipping, and British administration. Ports, warehouses, and offices drove urban expansion.
3. The ‘White Town’ in colonial cities referred to:
Answer: B. European residential areas
Cities were racially segregated. British officials lived in spacious, planned areas called White Towns, separated from Indian localities.
Cities were racially segregated. British officials lived in spacious, planned areas called White Towns, separated from Indian localities.
4. ‘Black Town’ referred to:
Answer: B. Indian residential areas
Indians lived in crowded settlements with poor sanitation. These were called Black Towns, reflecting racial segregation in urban planning.
Indians lived in crowded settlements with poor sanitation. These were called Black Towns, reflecting racial segregation in urban planning.
5. Which city became the capital of British India in 1911?
Answer: C. Delhi
The capital shifted from Calcutta to Delhi in 1911 to symbolise imperial authority and due to Delhi’s historical political significance.
The capital shifted from Calcutta to Delhi in 1911 to symbolise imperial authority and due to Delhi’s historical political significance.
6. Who designed New Delhi?
Answer: B. Edwin Lutyens and Herbert Baker
They planned New Delhi with grand boulevards, government buildings, and imperial architecture reflecting British power.
They planned New Delhi with grand boulevards, government buildings, and imperial architecture reflecting British power.
7. Civil Lines areas were meant for:
Answer: B. Civil Lines were exclusive European residential zones with bungalows and clubs.
8. Which industry led Bombay’s growth?
Answer: B. Bombay became a textile hub due to cotton trade and mills.
9. Calcutta developed mainly as a:
Answer: B. It was the Company’s capital and a major export port.
10. Hill stations were developed for:
Answer: B. They served as summer retreats for British officials.
11. Example of a hill station:
Answer: A. Shimla was the summer capital.
12. Urbanisation means:
Answer: B. It refers to expansion of urban population and infrastructure.
13. Cantonments were:
Answer: B. They housed British troops for security.
14. Improvement Trusts worked for:
Answer: B. They planned sanitation, roads, and housing.
15. The Lottery Committee worked in:
Answer: C. It funded town improvements through lotteries.
16. Dockyards were linked with:
Answer: B. They supported maritime trade.
17. Indigenous bankers were called:
Answer: A. They financed trade and urban growth.
18. Printing press growth led to:
Answer: A. Cities became centres of education and debate.
19. Which transport boosted colonial cities most?
Answer: B. Railways connected ports to hinterlands.
20. Colonial urban planning mainly served:
Answer: B. Planning prioritised trade, control, and European comfort.