Harappan Civilisation MCQ Questions CBSE Class 12 History
Harappan Civilisation MCQ Questions CBSE Class 12 History
Class: 12 | Subject: History
Section: Bricks, Beads and Bones — The Harappan Civilisation
Topic: MCQs with Answers & Explanations
CBSE Board Examinations
1. Which river system supported the Harappan Civilisation?
Answer: B. Indus System
Explanation: Most Harappan settlements flourished along the Indus and its tributaries due to fertile plains and water supply.
Explanation: Most Harappan settlements flourished along the Indus and its tributaries due to fertile plains and water supply.
2. The lower town in Harappan cities was mainly for:
Answer: C. Common people
Explanation: The citadel housed elites, while the lower town was residential for the majority population.
Explanation: The citadel housed elites, while the lower town was residential for the majority population.
3. Evidence of trade with Mesopotamia comes from:
Answer: B. Seals
Explanation: Indus seals found in Mesopotamia confirm long‑distance trade relations.
Explanation: Indus seals found in Mesopotamia confirm long‑distance trade relations.
4. The city known for water reservoirs:
Answer: A. Dholavira
Explanation: It had an advanced water conservation system with tanks and reservoirs.
Explanation: It had an advanced water conservation system with tanks and reservoirs.
5. Harappans used which transport animal widely?
Answer: B. Bullock
Explanation: Bullock carts were commonly used for transport and trade.
Explanation: Bullock carts were commonly used for transport and trade.
6. Harappan houses mostly opened into:
Answer: B
Explanation: Courtyard planning ensured privacy and ventilation.
Explanation: Courtyard planning ensured privacy and ventilation.
7. Cemetery R37 is located at:
Answer: A
Explanation: It provides burial evidence.
Explanation: It provides burial evidence.
8. Harappan script is written:
Answer: B
Explanation: Most inscriptions run right to left.
Explanation: Most inscriptions run right to left.
9. Ploughed field evidence found at:
Answer: A
Explanation: Shows agricultural practices.
Explanation: Shows agricultural practices.
10. Lothal is located in:
Answer: B
Explanation: Important port town.
Explanation: Important port town.
11. Main occupation of Harappans:
Answer: B
Explanation: Mixed economy.
Explanation: Mixed economy.
12. Steatite used for making:
Answer: B
Explanation: Soft stone ideal for carving seals.
Explanation: Soft stone ideal for carving seals.
13. Great Granary located at:
Answer: A
Explanation: Indicates surplus storage.
Explanation: Indicates surplus storage.
14. Evidence of surgery found from:
Answer: A
Explanation: Skull operations noted.
Explanation: Skull operations noted.
15. Standardisation reflects:
Answer: A
Explanation: Central authority ensured uniformity.
Explanation: Central authority ensured uniformity.
16. Harappan religion focused on:
Answer: B
Explanation: Mother Goddess & Pashupati seals.
Explanation: Mother Goddess & Pashupati seals.
17. Main export item:
Answer: B
Explanation: Carnelian beads popular.
Explanation: Carnelian beads popular.
18. Harappan decline around:
Answer: B
Explanation: Urban phase ended c.1900 BCE.
Explanation: Urban phase ended c.1900 BCE.
19. Evidence of long‑distance trade:
Answer: B
Explanation: Referred to Meluhha.
Explanation: Referred to Meluhha.
20. Harappan weights followed:
Answer: B
Explanation: Binary multiples ensured trade accuracy.
Explanation: Binary multiples ensured trade accuracy.
