CBSE Class 6 General Knowledge

Unit 8: Current Affairs & General Awareness

Lesson: National and International Days

📘 Study Module: National and International Days

1. Introduction

National and International Days are special days observed to remember important events, spread awareness, and honour great personalities. These days help people understand social, environmental, cultural, and historical values. Observing these days builds awareness and responsibility among citizens.

2. Meaning of National Days

National Days are important days observed by a country to remember historical events or honour national leaders. These days reflect national pride and unity. They are usually celebrated across the country.

3. Important National Days of India

Some important national days of India are:

• Independence Day – 15 August
• Republic Day – 26 January
• Gandhi Jayanti – 2 October

These days remind citizens of freedom, democracy, and peace.

4. Meaning of International Days

International Days are observed worldwide to spread awareness about global issues. They are usually declared by international organisations like the United Nations. These days promote global cooperation and understanding.

5. Important International Days

Some important international days include:

• World Environment Day – 5 June
• World Health Day – 7 April
• International Women’s Day – 8 March
• World Children’s Day – 20 November

These days highlight issues related to health, environment, equality, and children.

6. Importance of Observing These Days

National and international days educate people about important issues. They encourage responsible behaviour. Schools and organisations observe these days through activities and programmes.

7. Role of Students in Observing Special Days

Students participate in speeches, posters, and awareness campaigns. They learn values like unity, responsibility, and respect. Such participation builds confidence and knowledge.

8. Awareness Through Observance

Observing special days helps spread messages to society. Media and schools play an important role. Awareness leads to positive change.

9. Significance in Daily Life

Knowing about these days helps students stay informed. It improves general awareness. It also prepares students for examinations and competitions.

📝 Questions and Answers

A. Short Answer Questions

(One sentence each)

1. What are national days?
   Answer: National days are special days celebrated by a country to remember important events.
2. What are international days?
   Answer: International days are observed worldwide to spread awareness.
3. When is Independence Day celebrated in India?
   Answer: Independence Day is celebrated on 15 August.
4. When is Republic Day celebrated?
   Answer: Republic Day is celebrated on 26 January.
5. Which day is celebrated as Gandhi Jayanti?
   Answer: Gandhi Jayanti is celebrated on 2 October.
6. When is World Environment Day observed?
   Answer: World Environment Day is observed on 5 June.
7. Which international day focuses on women’s rights?
   Answer: International Women’s Day focuses on women’s rights.
8. When is World Health Day celebrated?
   Answer: World Health Day is celebrated on 7 April.
9. Why are international days important?
   Answer: They spread awareness about global issues.
10. Who declares many international days?
    Answer: Many international days are declared by the United Nations.

B. Long Answer Questions

(3–5 sentences each)

11. Explain the importance of national days.
    Answer: National days promote unity and patriotism. They remind people of historical events. Citizens remember sacrifices of leaders. These days strengthen national identity.
12. Describe any two national days of India.
    Answer: Independence Day is celebrated on 15 August to mark freedom. Republic Day is celebrated on 26 January to honour the Constitution. Both days are celebrated nationwide.
13. What are international days and why are they observed?
    Answer: International days are observed globally. They focus on important issues. They spread awareness. They encourage global cooperation.
14. Write about World Environment Day.
    Answer: World Environment Day is observed on 5 June. It promotes environmental protection. People plant trees. Awareness programmes are organised.
15. Explain the role of students in observing special days.
    Answer: Students participate in activities. They spread awareness. They learn values. Confidence improves.
16. Why is Gandhi Jayanti important?
    Answer: It marks Mahatma Gandhi’s birth. He taught non-violence. People remember his values. Peace is promoted.
17. What is World Health Day?
    Answer: World Health Day is celebrated on 7 April. It focuses on health issues. Awareness is spread. Healthy living is encouraged.
18. How do international days help society?
    Answer: They educate people. Awareness increases. Social responsibility develops. Positive change occurs.
19. Why should students learn about these days?
    Answer: It improves general knowledge. Exams become easier. Awareness increases.
20. How are national and international days observed in schools?
    Answer: Schools conduct assemblies. Speeches and posters are prepared. Students participate actively.

🧠 Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)

(With Answers and Detailed Explanations)

1. Independence Day is celebrated on ______.
   a) 26 January
   b) 15 August
   c) 2 October
   d) 5 June
   Answer: b) 15 August
   Explanation: India became independent on this day.
2. Republic Day is observed on ______.
   a) 15 August
   b) 26 January
   c) 2 October
   d) 7 April
   Answer: b) 26 January
   Explanation: The Constitution came into force.
3. Gandhi Jayanti is celebrated on ______.
   a) 15 August
   b) 26 January
   c) 2 October
   d) 8 March
   Answer: c) 2 October
   Explanation: It is Mahatma Gandhi’s birthday.
4. World Environment Day is celebrated on ______.
   a) 5 June
   b) 7 April
   c) 20 November
   d) 8 March
   Answer: a) 5 June
   Explanation: It promotes environmental protection.
5. World Health Day is observed on ______.
   a) 8 March
   b) 7 April
   c) 5 June
   d) 20 November
   Answer: b) 7 April
   Explanation: It focuses on health awareness.
6. Which organisation declares many international days?
   a) WHO
   b) UNICEF
   c) United Nations
   d) UNESCO
   Answer: c) United Nations
   Explanation: UN promotes global awareness.
7. International Women’s Day is celebrated on ______.
   a) 2 October
   b) 7 April
   c) 8 March
   d) 5 June
   Answer: c) 8 March
   Explanation: It highlights women’s rights.
8. Which is a national day of India?
   a) World Health Day
   b) Republic Day
   c) World Environment Day
   d) Children’s Day (International)
   Answer: b) Republic Day
   Explanation: It is India’s national day.
9. World Children’s Day is observed on ______.
   a) 20 November
   b) 14 November
   c) 15 August
   d) 26 January
   Answer: a) 20 November
   Explanation: It focuses on children’s rights.
10. National days promote ______.
    a) pollution
    b) unity
    c) laziness
    d) fear
    Answer: b) unity
    Explanation: They bring citizens together.
11. International days create ______.
    a) confusion
    b) awareness
    c) fear
    d) waste
    Answer: b) awareness
    Explanation: Awareness is the main aim.
12. Gandhi Jayanti promotes ______.
    a) violence
    b) peace
    c) fear
    d) laziness
    Answer: b) peace
    Explanation: Gandhi believed in non-violence.
13. National days are celebrated by ______.
    a) one person
    b) a country
    c) one school
    d) one city
    Answer: b) a country
    Explanation: They are nationwide events.
14. Which day focuses on environment protection?
    a) World Health Day
    b) World Environment Day
    c) Republic Day
    d) Women’s Day
    Answer: b) World Environment Day
    Explanation: It highlights environmental issues.
15. Schools observe special days to build ______.
    a) fear
    b) awareness
    c) laziness
    d) confusion
    Answer: b) awareness
    Explanation: Education spreads awareness.
16. International days are celebrated ______.
    a) locally
    b) nationally
    c) worldwide
    d) in villages only
    Answer: c) worldwide
    Explanation: Many countries observe them.
17. Which day celebrates democracy in India?
    a) Independence Day
    b) Republic Day
    c) Gandhi Jayanti
    d) Environment Day
    Answer: b) Republic Day
    Explanation: Constitution defines democracy.
18. National days help remember ______.
    a) movies
    b) festivals
    c) historical events
    d) games
    Answer: c) historical events
    Explanation: History is honoured.
19. Learning about special days improves ______.
    a) fear
    b) general knowledge
    c) laziness
    d) stress
    Answer: b) general knowledge
    Explanation: Awareness increases.
20. Observing international days encourages ______.
    a) global cooperation
    b) conflict
    c) pollution
    d) fear
    Answer: a) global cooperation
    Explanation: Unity among nations is promoted.

✅ End of Lesson

Prepared strictly in accordance with the NCERT syllabus and CBSE Class 6 examination standards.