CBSE Class 6 General Knowledge

Unit 5: Environment & Ecology

Lesson: National Parks and Wildlife Sanctuaries

📘 Study Module: National Parks and Wildlife Sanctuaries

1. Introduction

National parks and wildlife sanctuaries are protected areas created to conserve plants and animals. They help protect endangered species and preserve natural habitats. These protected areas play a vital role in maintaining ecological balance.

2. Meaning of National Parks

A national park is a protected area set aside by the government to conserve wildlife, forests, and natural landscapes. Human activities such as hunting, cutting trees, and grazing are strictly prohibited in national parks.

3. Meaning of Wildlife Sanctuaries

A wildlife sanctuary is a protected area where animals and birds are conserved in their natural habitat. Some human activities may be allowed under strict rules, but hunting and killing animals are banned.

4. Difference Between National Parks and Wildlife Sanctuaries

National parks are strictly protected areas with no human interference, while wildlife sanctuaries allow limited human activities. National parks focus on ecosystem protection, whereas sanctuaries mainly protect animals.

5. Importance of National Parks

National parks protect endangered species and preserve biodiversity. They maintain natural ecosystems and support scientific research. They also promote environmental education and eco-tourism.

6. Importance of Wildlife Sanctuaries

Wildlife sanctuaries provide safe habitats for animals. They help conserve rare and endangered species. Sanctuaries reduce the threat of poaching and habitat loss.

7. Role in Conservation

National parks and wildlife sanctuaries help conserve forests and wildlife. They protect animals from extinction. These areas ensure survival of species for future generations.

8. Responsibility of Citizens

Citizens should respect rules of protected areas. Avoid harming wildlife and forests. Awareness and cooperation help in conservation efforts.

📝 Questions and Answers

A. Short Answer Questions

(One sentence each)

1. What is a national park?
   Answer: A national park is a protected area created to conserve wildlife and forests.
2. What is a wildlife sanctuary?
   Answer: A wildlife sanctuary is a protected area where animals are conserved in natural habitats.
3. Why are national parks created?
   Answer: National parks are created to protect plants, animals, and ecosystems.
4. Are human activities allowed in national parks?
   Answer: No, human activities are strictly prohibited in national parks.
5. Can people live near wildlife sanctuaries?
   Answer: Yes, limited human activities may be allowed near sanctuaries.
6. What is biodiversity?
   Answer: Biodiversity refers to the variety of living organisms.
7. Why are wildlife sanctuaries important?
   Answer: They protect animals from extinction.
8. Name one activity banned in sanctuaries.
   Answer: Hunting is banned in sanctuaries.
9. Who protects national parks and sanctuaries?
   Answer: The government protects them.
10. How do protected areas help wildlife?
    Answer: They provide safe habitats for animals.

B. Long Answer Questions

(3–5 sentences each)

11. Explain the importance of national parks.
    Answer: National parks protect wildlife and forests. They conserve endangered species. Human interference is not allowed. They help maintain ecological balance.
12. Explain the importance of wildlife sanctuaries.
    Answer: Wildlife sanctuaries provide safe shelter for animals. They protect animals from hunting and habitat loss. Sanctuaries help preserve biodiversity. They support conservation.
13. What is the difference between a national park and a wildlife sanctuary?
    Answer: National parks are strictly protected with no human activities allowed. Wildlife sanctuaries allow limited human activities. National parks protect entire ecosystems. Sanctuaries mainly protect animals.
14. Why should endangered animals be protected?
    Answer: Endangered animals are at risk of extinction. Their loss affects food chains. Protecting them maintains balance in nature. Conservation ensures their survival.
15. How do national parks help the environment?
    Answer: They conserve forests and wildlife. They protect natural habitats. They reduce pollution and deforestation. They maintain climate balance.
16. What role do sanctuaries play in wildlife conservation?
    Answer: Sanctuaries protect animals from poaching. They provide natural living conditions. They help animals reproduce safely. Sanctuaries support conservation efforts.
17. How does human activity threaten wildlife?
    Answer: Deforestation destroys habitats. Hunting reduces animal population. Pollution harms wildlife. Human interference disturbs ecosystems.
18. What are the rules followed in national parks?
    Answer: Hunting is banned. Cutting trees is not allowed. Animals are protected. Visitors must follow strict rules.
19. How can students help protect wildlife?
    Answer: Students can spread awareness. They should respect nature. Avoid using products harming wildlife. Support conservation efforts.
20. Why are protected areas important for future generations?
    Answer: They preserve biodiversity. They protect natural resources. Future generations benefit from healthy ecosystems. Conservation ensures sustainability.

🧠 Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)

(With Answers and Detailed Explanations)

1. A national park is a ______ area.
   a) residential
   b) industrial
   c) protected
   d) polluted
   Answer: c) protected
   Explanation: National parks are protected by law.
2. Wildlife sanctuaries are created mainly to protect ______.
   a) buildings
   b) animals
   c) factories
   d) roads
   Answer: b) animals
   Explanation: Sanctuaries protect wildlife.
3. Which activity is banned in national parks?
   a) Tourism
   b) Photography
   c) Hunting
   d) Walking
   Answer: c) Hunting
   Explanation: Hunting is strictly prohibited.
4. Human activities in wildlife sanctuaries are ______.
   a) fully allowed
   b) not allowed
   c) partly allowed
   d) encouraged
   Answer: c) partly allowed
   Explanation: Limited activities are permitted.
5. National parks help conserve ______.
   a) pollution
   b) biodiversity
   c) waste
   d) noise
   Answer: b) biodiversity
   Explanation: They protect different species.
6. Which of the following is a purpose of wildlife sanctuaries?
   a) Urban development
   b) Conservation of animals
   c) Industrial growth
   d) Mining
   Answer: b) Conservation of animals
   Explanation: Sanctuaries protect animals.
7. Cutting trees in national parks is ______.
   a) allowed
   b) encouraged
   c) prohibited
   d) necessary
   Answer: c) prohibited
   Explanation: Forests are protected.
8. Wildlife sanctuaries help prevent ______.
   a) rainfall
   b) extinction
   c) tourism
   d) farming
   Answer: b) extinction
   Explanation: They protect endangered species.
9. Which term means variety of life forms?
   a) Pollution
   b) Conservation
   c) Biodiversity
   d) Deforestation
   Answer: c) Biodiversity
   Explanation: Biodiversity means variety of life.
10. Who declares national parks?
    a) Schools
    b) Industries
    c) Government
    d) Farmers
    Answer: c) Government
    Explanation: Government creates protected areas.
11. Which is allowed in wildlife sanctuaries?
    a) Hunting
    b) Poaching
    c) Grazing (limited)
    d) Tree cutting
    Answer: c) Grazing (limited)
    Explanation: Some activities may be allowed.
12. Which area has stricter rules?
    a) Zoo
    b) Wildlife sanctuary
    c) National park
    d) Garden
    Answer: c) National park
    Explanation: National parks have stricter protection.
13. Wildlife sanctuaries protect animals in their ______.
    a) cages
    b) homes
    c) natural habitat
    d) cities
    Answer: c) natural habitat
    Explanation: Animals live freely there.
14. Which activity harms wildlife most?
    a) Tree planting
    b) Awareness
    c) Poaching
    d) Conservation
    Answer: c) Poaching
    Explanation: Poaching kills animals illegally.
15. National parks help in ______.
    a) deforestation
    b) pollution
    c) ecosystem protection
    d) mining
    Answer: c) ecosystem protection
    Explanation: They conserve ecosystems.
16. Why are sanctuaries important?
    a) For factories
    b) For wildlife safety
    c) For cities
    d) For roads
    Answer: b) For wildlife safety
    Explanation: Sanctuaries protect animals.
17. Which is NOT a protected area?
    a) National park
    b) Wildlife sanctuary
    c) Zoo
    d) Reserved forest
    Answer: c) Zoo
    Explanation: Zoos are controlled enclosures.
18. Endangered species are those that ______.
    a) are common
    b) are increasing
    c) may disappear
    d) live everywhere
    Answer: c) may disappear
    Explanation: They are at risk of extinction.
19. Visitors in national parks should ______.
    a) disturb animals
    b) follow rules
    c) cut trees
    d) feed animals
    Answer: b) follow rules
    Explanation: Rules protect wildlife.
20. National parks and sanctuaries help maintain ______.
    a) pollution
    b) noise
    c) ecological balance
    d) waste
    Answer: c) ecological balance
    Explanation: They support healthy ecosystems.

✅ End of Lesson

Prepared strictly in accordance with the NCERT syllabus and CBSE Class 6 examination standards.