Essay topics on Science and Technology for the Civil Services Examination:

1. Role of Science and Technology in India’s Development
2. Artificial Intelligence: Opportunities and Challenges
3. The Role of Space Technology in National Development
4. 5G Technology: Revolutionizing Communication in India
5. Blockchain Technology and Its Applications Beyond Cryptocurrency
6. The Role of Biotechnology in Agriculture: Genetically Modified Crops
7. Cybersecurity in India: Threats and Solutions
8. India’s Nuclear Energy Program: Achievements and Challenges
9. The Future of Renewable Energy in India
10. The Role of Nanotechnology in Healthcare
11. The Impact of Big Data on Decision-Making
12. The Digital Divide: Bridging the Gap in Access to Technology
13. The Role of Internet of Things (IoT) in Smart Cities
14. The Future of Robotics and Automation in Indian Industries
15. The Role of Technology in Improving Education
16. Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare: Opportunities and Ethical Issues
17. India’s Mars Mission: A Leap in Space Exploration
18. Quantum Computing: The Next Technological Revolution
19. The Role of Technology in Disaster Management
20. The Role of Science and Technology in Climate Change Mitigation
21. Impact of Social Media on Society and Democracy
22. Advances in Medical Technology and Their Role in Healthcare Delivery
23. Ethical Issues in Biotechnology: Cloning and Genetic Engineering
24. India’s Cybersecurity Framework: Progress and Challenges
25. The Role of Science in Achieving the Sustainable Development Goals
26. The Impact of 3D Printing Technology on Manufacturing
27. The Role of Technology in Enhancing Public Service Delivery
28. Digital India Initiative: Achievements and Future Challenges
29. The Role of Space Exploration in Addressing Climate Change
30. India’s Advances in Defense Technology
31. The Role of Satellites in Disaster Management and Monitoring
32. The Importance of Innovation in Science and Technology for Economic Growth
33. Ethical Concerns in Artificial Intelligence
34. Technological Innovations in Renewable Energy: Solar, Wind, and Biomass
35. The Role of Technology in Agriculture: Precision Farming
36. The Impact of Information Technology on Governance
37. Drone Technology and Its Applications in Civil and Defense Sectors
38. The Role of Science in Solving Water Scarcity Issues
39. The Role of Genomics in Personalized Medicine
40. The Promise and Perils of Autonomous Vehicles
41. Role of Startups in India’s Technological Growth
42. India’s Achievements in Space Technology: From Chandrayaan to Gaganyaan
43. The Future of Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning
44. Space Debris: A Growing Threat to Space Exploration
45. Role of Technology in Enhancing Cybersecurity
46. The Role of Science and Technology in Combatting Pandemics
47. Ethical Dilemmas in Genetic Research
48. The Importance of Data Privacy in a Digital World
49. The Role of AI in Revolutionizing Healthcare and Medical Research
50. Technological Interventions for Sustainable Agriculture
51. Space Exploration: India’s Journey and Its Global Impact
52. The Role of FinTech in Revolutionizing Banking and Finance
53. Technological Solutions for Addressing India’s Energy Crisis
54. The Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Job Markets
55. Role of Science in Developing Vaccines and Combating Diseases
56. The Future of Space Tourism: Opportunities and Challenges
57. Green Technology: Towards Sustainable Industrialization
58. The Role of Biotechnology in Environmental Conservation
59. Artificial Intelligence and the Future of Work
60. Cyber Warfare: The Emerging Frontier in Defense Technology
61. India’s Solar Energy Mission: Achievements and Challenges
62. The Role of Science and Technology in Urban Planning and Development
63. Breakthroughs in Biotechnology: Gene Editing and CRISPR
64. The Ethical and Legal Implications of Artificial Intelligence
65. The Role of Digital Payments in India’s Financial Inclusion
66. The Role of Technology in Reducing Carbon Footprints
67. The Role of Quantum Mechanics in Developing Future Technologies
68. Artificial Intelligence in Law Enforcement: Challenges and Benefits
69. The Use of Drones in Agriculture: Opportunities and Challenges
70. India’s Roadmap to Becoming a Global Leader in Space Technology
71. Impact of Cloud Computing on Business and Government Operations
72. Science and Technology for Rural Development in India
73. Blockchain Technology in Governance and Transparency
74. Technological Innovations for Water Conservation and Management
75. The Role of AI and Robotics in Military and Defense
76. Emerging Technologies in Smart Grids and Energy Storage
77. The Role of Science in Understanding and Combatting Climate Change
78. Technological Advancements in Renewable Energy: Hydrogen Economy
79. The Role of Space Technology in Global Security
80. The Importance of Data Security in the Age of Cloud Computing
81. AI and Ethics: Balancing Innovation with Accountability
82. Digital Education: Transforming Learning through Technology
83. Breakthroughs in Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning
84. The Role of Science in Solving India’s Healthcare Challenges
85. Internet of Things (IoT): Revolutionizing Everyday Life
86. The Role of Technology in Combating Air Pollution
87. Bioengineering and Its Future Applications
88. Artificial Intelligence in Finance: Opportunities and Challenges
89. Nanotechnology in Medicine: A New Frontier in Healthcare
90. The Role of Science in Managing India’s Water Crisis
91. Emerging Technologies and Their Impact on Global Diplomacy
92. Cybercrime in the Age of Digital Transactions: Threats and Solutions
93. The Role of Technology in Addressing Urban Challenges
94. India’s Advances in Climate Science: Monitoring and Mitigation
95. Artificial Intelligence in Governance: Opportunities and Concerns
96. Space Mining: The Future of Resource Exploration
97. Smart Cities and the Role of Technology in Urban Development
98. The Role of Biotechnology in Combating Climate Change
99. The Role of Data Analytics in Shaping Public Policy
100. India’s Vision for a Knowledge-Based Economy: Role of Science and Technology

These essay topics cover a wide range of issues in Science and Technology, addressing current developments, ethical concerns, and future potential relevant for the Civil Services Examination.