Ahom Kingdom Assam GK MCQs with Answers and Explanations for APSC, ADRE & Assam Police
Ahom Kingdom Assam GK MCQs with Answers
The following 30 Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) on the Ahom Kingdom have been carefully prepared for APSC, ADRE, Assam Police, Assam TET, Grade III, Grade IV, SSC, Railway, Banking, and other competitive examinations. Each question includes the correct answer and a detailed explanation to strengthen conceptual understanding and exam readiness.
1. Who founded the Ahom Kingdom in Assam?
A. Suklenmung
B. Suhungmung
C. Sukapha
D. Gadadhar Singha
✅ Answer: C. Sukapha
Explanation:
Sukapha was a Tai prince from Mong Mao who entered Assam in 1228 AD and established the Ahom Kingdom. He successfully united local tribes and laid the foundation of one of the longest-ruling dynasties in Indian history.
Exam Fact: Sukapha is known as the Founder of the Ahom Kingdom.
2. In which year did Sukapha enter Assam?
A. 1206 AD
B. 1228 AD
C. 1256 AD
D. 1281 AD
✅ Answer: B. 1228 AD
Explanation:
Sukapha crossed the Patkai Hills and entered Assam in 1228 AD with around 9,000 followers. This year marks the beginning of Ahom rule in Assam.
3. Sukapha originally belonged to which region?
A. Tibet
B. China
C. Mong Mao (Upper Myanmar Region)
D. Bhutan
✅ Answer: C. Mong Mao (Upper Myanmar Region)
Explanation:
Sukapha belonged to Mong Mao, a Tai state located in the present Myanmar-China border region.
4. What was the first capital of the Ahom Kingdom?
A. Rangpur
B. Garhgaon
C. Charaideo
D. Jorhat
✅ Answer: C. Charaideo
Explanation:
Sukapha established Charaideo as the first Ahom capital. It later became the sacred burial place of Ahom kings.
5. Charaideo is famous for:
A. Tea Gardens
B. Oil Refinery
C. Moidams (Royal Burial Mounds)
D. Silk Industry
✅ Answer: C. Moidams (Royal Burial Mounds)
Explanation:
The Ahom kings were buried in structures known as Moidams, which are often referred to as the “Pyramids of Assam.”
6. Which Ahom king greatly expanded the kingdom and adopted the title “Swarganarayan”?
A. Sukapha
B. Suhungmung
C. Rudra Singha
D. Gadadhar Singha
✅ Answer: B. Suhungmung
Explanation:
Suhungmung (1497–1539) expanded the Ahom territory significantly and adopted the Hindu title Swarganarayan.
7. Which Ahom king defeated the invading Turko-Afghan ruler Turbak?
A. Suklenmung
B. Suhungmung
C. Pratap Singha
D. Rudra Singha
✅ Answer: B. Suhungmung
Explanation:
During Suhungmung’s reign, the Ahoms defeated Turbak, an Afghan commander sent by the Bengal Sultanate.
8. The Ahom historical chronicles are known as:
A. Puranas
B. Charitas
C. Buranjis
D. Vrittantas
✅ Answer: C. Buranjis
Explanation:
Buranjis are official Ahom historical records and are among the most important sources for studying Assam’s history.
9. Which Ahom king introduced the title “Swargadeo”?
A. Sukapha
B. Rudra Singha
C. Suhungmung
D. Gadadhar Singha
✅ Answer: C. Suhungmung
Explanation:
Suhungmung adopted the title Swargadeo, meaning “Lord of the Heavens.”
10. The Paik System of the Ahoms was related to:
A. Education
B. Religion
C. Administration and Labour Service
D. Trade
✅ Answer: C. Administration and Labour Service
Explanation:
The Paik System was the backbone of Ahom administration. Every adult male had to render service to the state.
11. Under the Paik System, a group of four Paiks formed a:
A. Khel
B. Gohain
C. Got
D. Pargana
✅ Answer: C. Got
Explanation:
Four Paiks were organized into a unit called a Got. One member served the state while others managed agricultural work.
12. Which Ahom king established diplomatic relations with the Mughal Empire?
A. Sukapha
B. Pratap Singha
C. Gadadhar Singha
D. Rudra Singha
✅ Answer: B. Pratap Singha
Explanation:
Pratap Singha maintained diplomatic contacts with the Mughal Empire and strengthened Ahom administration.
13. Who introduced the offices of Borbarua and Borphukan?
A. Sukapha
B. Pratap Singha
C. Rudra Singha
D. Suhungmung
✅ Answer: B. Pratap Singha
Explanation:
Pratap Singha created these important administrative and military posts to improve governance.
14. The Borphukan was stationed at:
A. Charaideo
B. Rangpur
C. Guwahati
D. Sadiya
✅ Answer: C. Guwahati
Explanation:
The Borphukan governed western Assam and was headquartered in Guwahati.
15. The Borbarua was mainly responsible for:
A. Foreign Affairs
B. Civil Administration and Justice
C. Religious Affairs
D. Agriculture
✅ Answer: B. Civil Administration and Justice
Explanation:
The Borbarua supervised civil administration, law enforcement, and judicial functions.
16. Which Ahom king built the Kareng Ghar at Garhgaon?
A. Gadadhar Singha
B. Pratap Singha
C. Rajeswar Singha
D. Rudra Singha
✅ Answer: C. Rajeswar Singha
Explanation:
Kareng Ghar was an important royal palace of the Ahom kings.
17. Which Ahom king established Rangpur as the capital?
A. Sukapha
B. Pratap Singha
C. Rudra Singha
D. Gadadhar Singha
✅ Answer: C. Rudra Singha
Explanation:
Rudra Singha shifted the capital to Rangpur and transformed it into a major cultural and administrative centre.
18. The Talatal Ghar was built during the reign of:
A. Gadadhar Singha
B. Rajeswar Singha
C. Rudra Singha
D. Kamaleswar Singha
✅ Answer: B. Rajeswar Singha
Explanation:
Talatal Ghar is one of the largest Ahom monuments and served military and administrative purposes.
19. The Ahoms successfully resisted Mughal expansion for approximately:
A. 100 years
B. 200 years
C. Nearly 600 years of independent rule and repeated Mughal invasions
D. 50 years
✅ Answer: C. Nearly 600 years of independent rule and repeated Mughal invasions
Explanation:
The Ahom Kingdom remained independent from 1228 to 1826 and successfully resisted Mughal domination.
20. Who was the Ahom commander in the Battle of Saraighat?
A. Atan Burhagohain
B. Momai Tamuli Borbarua
C. Lachit Borphukan
D. Gadadhar Singha
✅ Answer: C. Lachit Borphukan
Explanation:
Lachit Borphukan led the Ahom forces to victory against the Mughals in 1671.
21. The Battle of Saraighat was fought in:
A. 1662
B. 1667
C. 1671
D. 1682
✅ Answer: C. 1671
Explanation:
The Battle of Saraighat is considered one of the greatest military victories in Indian history.
22. The Mughal commander defeated at Saraighat was:
A. Mir Jumla
B. Raja Ram Singh I
C. Shaista Khan
D. Man Singh
✅ Answer: B. Raja Ram Singh I
Explanation:
Raja Ram Singh led the Mughal army but failed to conquer Assam.
23. Which Mughal general invaded Assam in 1662?
A. Raja Ram Singh
B. Mir Jumla
C. Shaista Khan
D. Khan Jahan
✅ Answer: B. Mir Jumla
Explanation:
Mir Jumla temporarily occupied Garhgaon before being forced to withdraw.
24. Which treaty followed Mir Jumla’s invasion?
A. Treaty of Yandaboo
B. Treaty of Ghilajharighat
C. Treaty of Guwahati
D. Treaty of Charaideo
✅ Answer: B. Treaty of Ghilajharighat
Explanation:
The treaty was signed in 1663 between the Ahoms and the Mughals.
25. Which Ahom king is known as the “Great Builder”?
A. Gadadhar Singha
B. Rudra Singha
C. Sukapha
D. Pratap Singha
✅ Answer: B. Rudra Singha
Explanation:
Rudra Singha promoted architecture, administration, and cultural development extensively.
26. Which rebellion significantly weakened the Ahom Kingdom?
A. Sepoy Revolt
B. Patharughat Movement
C. Moamoria Rebellion
D. Phulaguri Dhawa
✅ Answer: C. Moamoria Rebellion
Explanation:
The Moamoria Rebellion (1769–1805) caused severe political instability and weakened Ahom authority.
27. The Moamoria Rebellion lasted approximately:
A. 5 years
B. 15 years
C. More than 30 years
D. 50 years
✅ Answer: C. More than 30 years
Explanation:
The rebellion continued intermittently for over three decades and devastated the Ahom Kingdom.
28. The Ahom Kingdom came under British control after:
A. Battle of Plassey
B. Battle of Saraighat
C. Treaty of Yandaboo (1826)
D. First Anglo-Sikh War
✅ Answer: C. Treaty of Yandaboo (1826)
Explanation:
Following the First Anglo-Burmese War, Assam passed into British hands through the Treaty of Yandaboo.
29. The Ahom rule in Assam lasted for approximately:
A. 300 years
B. 400 years
C. 500 years
D. Nearly 600 years
✅ Answer: D. Nearly 600 years
Explanation:
The Ahoms ruled Assam from 1228 to 1826, making it one of the longest-lasting dynasties in Indian history.
30. Which UNESCO-recognized heritage site is associated with the Ahom Kingdom?
A. Kaziranga National Park
B. Manas National Park
C. Charaideo Moidams
D. Majuli
✅ Answer: C. Charaideo Moidams
Explanation:
The Charaideo Moidams, the royal burial mounds of the Ahom kings, have gained international recognition for their historical and cultural significance and represent the unique funerary traditions of the Ahoms.
Quick Revision for Exams
| Topic | Important Fact |
|---|---|
| Founder of Ahom Kingdom | Sukapha |
| Arrival in Assam | 1228 AD |
| First Capital | Charaideo |
| Historical Records | Buranjis |
| Important Administrative System | Paik System |
| Creator of Borbarua & Borphukan | Pratap Singha |
| Capital Shifted to Rangpur | Rudra Singha |
| Battle of Saraighat | 1671 |
| Ahom Commander | Lachit Borphukan |
| Mughal Commander | Raja Ram Singh I |
| Moamoria Rebellion | 1769–1805 |
| End of Ahom Rule | Treaty of Yandaboo, 1826 |
These 30 MCQs cover the most important Ahom Kingdom topics frequently asked in APSC, ADRE, Assam Police, Assam TET, Grade III, Grade IV, SSC, Railway, Banking, and other competitive examinations.
