Assam Freedom Movement MCQs with Answers and Explanations for APSC, ADRE & Assam Police
Assam Freedom Movement MCQs with Answers
The following 30 Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) on the Assam Freedom Movement have been carefully prepared for APSC, ADRE, Assam Police, Assam TET, Grade III, Grade IV, SSC, Railway, Banking, and other competitive examinations. Each question includes the correct answer and a detailed explanation for conceptual clarity and exam-oriented preparation.
1. Who is known as the “Father of Modern Assam”?
A. Gopinath Bordoloi
B. Tarun Ram Phukan
C. Anandaram Dhekial Phukan
D. Maniram Dewan
✅ Answer: C. Anandaram Dhekial Phukan
Explanation:
Anandaram Dhekial Phukan was a pioneer of social reform and Assamese nationalism. His efforts contributed significantly to the awakening of modern Assamese society.
Exam Tip: He is often referred to as the “Father of Modern Assam.”
2. Who is regarded as the first Assamese freedom fighter?
A. Kushal Konwar
B. Maniram Dewan
C. Gopinath Bordoloi
D. Kanaklata Barua
✅ Answer: B. Maniram Dewan
Explanation:
Maniram Dewan actively opposed British rule and supported the restoration of Ahom rule. He was executed by the British in 1858.
3. In which year was Maniram Dewan executed by the British?
A. 1857
B. 1858
C. 1861
D. 1872
✅ Answer: B. 1858
Explanation:
Following his involvement in the 1857 Revolt, Maniram Dewan was publicly hanged at Jorhat on 26 February 1858.
4. Who was hanged along with Maniram Dewan?
A. Piyali Baruah
B. Kushal Konwar
C. Tarun Ram Phukan
D. Gopinath Bordoloi
✅ Answer: A. Piyali Baruah
Explanation:
Piyali Baruah was a close associate of Maniram Dewan and was executed by the British for participating in anti-British activities.
5. The Revolt of 1857 in Assam was mainly centered around:
A. Guwahati
B. Tezpur
C. Jorhat
D. Silchar
✅ Answer: C. Jorhat
Explanation:
Jorhat became the focal point of revolutionary activities linked to the Revolt of 1857 in Assam.
6. Who founded the Assam Association in 1903?
A. Gopinath Bordoloi
B. Tarun Ram Phukan
C. Assamese political leaders and educated elites
D. Bishnuram Medhi
✅ Answer: C. Assamese political leaders and educated elites
Explanation:
The Assam Association was the first political organization of Assam and later played an important role in the freedom movement.
7. The Assam Association merged with the Indian National Congress in:
A. 1919
B. 1921
C. 1930
D. 1942
✅ Answer: B. 1921
Explanation:
The merger strengthened the national movement in Assam and connected Assamese leaders with the wider Indian freedom struggle.
8. Who was popularly known as “Deshbhakta”?
A. Gopinath Bordoloi
B. Tarun Ram Phukan
C. Nabin Chandra Bardoloi
D. Bishnuram Medhi
✅ Answer: B. Tarun Ram Phukan
Explanation:
Tarun Ram Phukan was a prominent freedom fighter and nationalist leader who earned the title “Deshbhakta.”
9. Who was known as “Sher-e-Assam”?
A. Gopinath Bordoloi
B. Tarun Ram Phukan
C. Kushal Konwar
D. Omeo Kumar Das
✅ Answer: A. Gopinath Bordoloi
Explanation:
Gopinath Bordoloi played a crucial role in safeguarding Assam’s interests before and after independence.
10. Which movement was launched by Mahatma Gandhi in 1920 and received strong support in Assam?
A. Civil Disobedience Movement
B. Non-Cooperation Movement
C. Quit India Movement
D. Swadeshi Movement
✅ Answer: B. Non-Cooperation Movement
Explanation:
Many Assamese leaders actively participated in Gandhi’s Non-Cooperation Movement.
11. Who were the leading figures of the Non-Cooperation Movement in Assam?
A. Maniram Dewan and Piyali Baruah
B. Tarun Ram Phukan and Nabin Chandra Bardoloi
C. Gopinath Bordoloi and Bishnuram Medhi
D. Kushal Konwar and Kanaklata Barua
✅ Answer: B. Tarun Ram Phukan and Nabin Chandra Bardoloi
Explanation:
These leaders mobilized people throughout Assam to support the movement.
12. Which movement followed the Non-Cooperation Movement?
A. Quit India Movement
B. Civil Disobedience Movement
C. Khilafat Movement
D. Home Rule Movement
✅ Answer: B. Civil Disobedience Movement
Explanation:
The Civil Disobedience Movement began in 1930 and also witnessed participation from Assam.
13. The Civil Disobedience Movement was launched in:
A. 1921
B. 1928
C. 1930
D. 1942
✅ Answer: C. 1930
Explanation:
It was launched by Mahatma Gandhi through the Salt Satyagraha.
14. Which freedom fighter from Assam became the first martyr of the Quit India Movement in the state?
A. Kanaklata Barua
B. Kushal Konwar
C. Mukunda Kakati
D. Chandraprabha Saikiani
✅ Answer: B. Kushal Konwar
Explanation:
Kushal Konwar was falsely accused by the British and executed in 1943.
15. Kushal Konwar was executed in:
A. 1942
B. 1943
C. 1945
D. 1947
✅ Answer: B. 1943
Explanation:
He was hanged on 15 June 1943 and is remembered as a symbol of sacrifice.
16. Who was the young freedom fighter martyred while carrying the national flag during the Quit India Movement?
A. Kanaklata Barua
B. Pushpalata Das
C. Chandraprabha Saikiani
D. Nalini Bala Devi
✅ Answer: A. Kanaklata Barua
Explanation:
Kanaklata Barua was shot by British police while attempting to hoist the national flag at Gohpur police station in 1942.
17. Kanaklata Barua was martyred in:
A. Jorhat
B. Gohpur
C. Tezpur
D. Dibrugarh
✅ Answer: B. Gohpur
Explanation:
The Gohpur incident is one of the most inspiring episodes of Assam’s freedom struggle.
18. Who was martyred alongside Kanaklata Barua?
A. Kushal Konwar
B. Mukunda Kakati
C. Piyali Baruah
D. Nabin Bardoloi
✅ Answer: B. Mukunda Kakati
Explanation:
Mukunda Kakati also sacrificed his life during the Gohpur protest.
19. The Quit India Movement was launched in:
A. 1930
B. 1935
C. 1940
D. 1942
✅ Answer: D. 1942
Explanation:
The movement was launched on 8 August 1942 demanding immediate British withdrawal from India.
20. Which Assamese woman leader worked for women’s empowerment and the freedom movement?
A. Kanaklata Barua
B. Chandraprabha Saikiani
C. Pushpalata Das
D. Nalini Bala Devi
✅ Answer: B. Chandraprabha Saikiani
Explanation:
She was a pioneering social reformer and freedom fighter who advocated women’s education and rights.
21. Pushpalata Das was associated with:
A. Ahom Administration
B. Tea Industry
C. Indian Freedom Movement
D. Assam Literary Movement
✅ Answer: C. Indian Freedom Movement
Explanation:
Pushpalata Das actively participated in nationalist activities and later became a parliamentarian.
22. Who became the first Chief Minister of Assam after independence?
A. Bishnuram Medhi
B. Gopinath Bordoloi
C. Bimala Prasad Chaliha
D. Tarun Ram Phukan
✅ Answer: B. Gopinath Bordoloi
Explanation:
Gopinath Bordoloi led Assam through the transition to independence.
23. Gopinath Bordoloi received which prestigious award posthumously?
A. Padma Vibhushan
B. Padma Bhushan
C. Bharat Ratna
D. Padma Shri
✅ Answer: C. Bharat Ratna
Explanation:
He was awarded the Bharat Ratna in 1999 for his contribution to Assam and India.
24. The Jorhat Sarbajanik Sabha played a role in:
A. Ahom Administration
B. Political Awareness and Freedom Movement
C. Tea Trade
D. British Administration
✅ Answer: B. Political Awareness and Freedom Movement
Explanation:
It helped spread political consciousness among the people of Assam.
25. Which movement emphasized the boycott of foreign goods?
A. Quit India Movement
B. Non-Cooperation Movement
C. Home Rule Movement
D. Partition Movement
✅ Answer: B. Non-Cooperation Movement
Explanation:
Boycotting foreign goods and promoting swadeshi products were important objectives.
26. The slogan “Do or Die” is associated with:
A. Non-Cooperation Movement
B. Civil Disobedience Movement
C. Quit India Movement
D. Swadeshi Movement
✅ Answer: C. Quit India Movement
Explanation:
Mahatma Gandhi gave the slogan during the Quit India Movement in 1942.
27. Which freedom fighter is called the “Prince of Martyrs” in Assam?
A. Mukunda Kakati
B. Piyali Baruah
C. Kushal Konwar
D. Maniram Dewan
✅ Answer: C. Kushal Konwar
Explanation:
His peaceful nature and sacrifice earned him immense respect.
28. Assam’s participation in the freedom movement was closely linked with:
A. Mughal Rule
B. Ahom Expansion
C. Indian National Congress
D. Burmese Invasion
✅ Answer: C. Indian National Congress
Explanation:
Congress activities played a central role in mobilizing Assamese people.
29. Which Assamese leader represented Assam in the Constituent Assembly?
A. Tarun Ram Phukan
B. Maniram Dewan
C. Gopinath Bordoloi
D. Piyali Baruah
✅ Answer: C. Gopinath Bordoloi
Explanation:
He played a significant role in shaping independent India’s constitutional framework.
30. Which event officially marked India’s independence and the end of British rule in Assam?
A. Quit India Movement
B. Civil Disobedience Movement
C. Government of India Act 1935
D. 15 August 1947
✅ Answer: D. 15 August 1947
Explanation:
India became independent on 15 August 1947, ending British rule in Assam and the rest of the country.
Quick Revision for Exams
| Topic | Important Fact |
|---|---|
| First Assamese Freedom Fighter | Maniram Dewan |
| Executed Along With | Piyali Baruah |
| Deshbhakta | Tarun Ram Phukan |
| Sher-e-Assam | Gopinath Bordoloi |
| First CM of Assam | Gopinath Bordoloi |
| Bharat Ratna (1999) | Gopinath Bordoloi |
| Quit India Martyr | Kushal Konwar |
| Flag Martyr | Kanaklata Barua |
| Gohpur Martyr | Mukunda Kakati |
| Women’s Leader | Chandraprabha Saikiani |
| Assam Association Founded | 1903 |
| Merged with Congress | 1921 |
| Quit India Movement | 1942 |
| Independence Day | 15 August 1947 |
These 30 MCQs cover the most important topics from the Assam Freedom Movement frequently asked in APSC, ADRE, Assam Police, Assam TET, Grade III, Grade IV, SSC, Railway, Banking, and other competitive examinations.
