Assam Bird and Wildlife MCQs with Answers | 30 Important Questions for APSC, ADRE & Assam Competitive Exams
Assam Bird and Wildlife MCQs with Answers (1–30)
With Detailed Explanations
Exam-Oriented for: APSC, ADRE, Assam Police, Assam TET, Grade III & Grade IV, SSC, Railway, Banking, and Other Competitive Examinations
MCQ 1
1. Which National Park in Assam is world-famous for the conservation of the One-Horned Rhinoceros?
A. Manas National Park
B. Nameri National Park
C. Kaziranga National Park
D. Dibru-Saikhowa National Park
Answer: C. Kaziranga National Park
Explanation:
Kaziranga National Park is internationally renowned for conserving the Indian One-Horned Rhinoceros (Rhinoceros unicornis). It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and supports the largest population of this species in the world.
- Option A: Manas is famous for tigers, elephants, golden langurs, and rich biodiversity.
- Option B: Nameri is known for birdwatching and rafting.
- Option D: Dibru-Saikhowa is famous for wetlands, migratory birds, and feral horses.
MCQ 2
2. Which is the official State Bird of Assam?
A. Great Hornbill
B. White-winged Wood Duck (Deo Hanh)
C. Indian Peacock
D. Sarus Crane
Answer: B. White-winged Wood Duck (Deo Hanh)
Explanation:
The White-winged Wood Duck (Asarcornis scutulata), locally known as Deo Hanh, is the official State Bird of Assam and one of the world’s rarest duck species.
MCQ 3
3. Which National Park in Assam is a UNESCO World Heritage Site besides Kaziranga?
A. Orang National Park
B. Manas National Park
C. Dehing Patkai National Park
D. Raimona National Park
Answer: B. Manas National Park
Explanation:
Manas National Park is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, Project Tiger Reserve, Elephant Reserve, and Biosphere Reserve.
MCQ 4
4. Which wildlife sanctuary has the highest density of One-Horned Rhinoceroses in the world?
A. Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary
B. Chakrashila Wildlife Sanctuary
C. Sonai Rupai Wildlife Sanctuary
D. Bornadi Wildlife Sanctuary
Answer: A. Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary
Explanation:
Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary in Assam has the highest density of One-Horned Rhinoceroses despite its relatively small area.
MCQ 5
5. Which endangered primate is found only in parts of Assam and Bhutan?
A. Hoolock Gibbon
B. Golden Langur
C. Rhesus Macaque
D. Slow Loris
Answer: B. Golden Langur
Explanation:
The Golden Langur is an endangered primate found mainly in western Assam and neighboring Bhutan.
MCQ 6
6. Which is the only ape found in India?
A. Golden Langur
B. Hoolock Gibbon
C. Slow Loris
D. Assamese Macaque
Answer: B. Hoolock Gibbon
Explanation:
The Hoolock Gibbon is India’s only ape and is found in the forests of Assam and other northeastern states.
MCQ 7
7. Which wildlife sanctuary in Assam is named after the Hollong tree?
A. Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary
B. Hollongapar Gibbon Wildlife Sanctuary
C. Orang National Park
D. Chakrashila Wildlife Sanctuary
Answer: B. Hollongapar Gibbon Wildlife Sanctuary
Explanation:
The sanctuary is named after the abundant Hollong trees and is famous for the Hoolock Gibbon.
MCQ 8
8. Which National Park is known as the ‘Mini Kaziranga’ of Assam?
A. Orang National Park
B. Raimona National Park
C. Nameri National Park
D. Dibru-Saikhowa National Park
Answer: A. Orang National Park
Explanation:
Orang National Park is often called the Mini Kaziranga because it supports populations of One-Horned Rhinoceroses and similar grassland habitats.
MCQ 9
9. Which National Park in Assam is famous for birdwatching and rafting?
A. Kaziranga National Park
B. Nameri National Park
C. Raimona National Park
D. Orang National Park
Answer: B. Nameri National Park
Explanation:
Nameri National Park is renowned for birdwatching, river rafting, and diverse wildlife.
MCQ 10
10. Which river flows through Kaziranga National Park?
A. Barak
B. Dhansiri (South)
C. Sankosh
D. Kopili
Answer: B. Dhansiri (South)
Explanation:
The Dhansiri (South) River flows through Kaziranga and supports its ecosystem.
MCQ 11
11. Which National Park in Assam is famous for feral horses?
A. Kaziranga National Park
B. Dibru-Saikhowa National Park
C. Raimona National Park
D. Orang National Park
Answer: B. Dibru-Saikhowa National Park
Explanation:
Dibru-Saikhowa National Park is known for its population of feral horses, wetlands, and migratory birds.
MCQ 12
12. Which is the National Aquatic Animal of India found in the Brahmaputra River?
A. Crocodile
B. Gangetic River Dolphin
C. Otter
D. Dugong
Answer: B. Gangetic River Dolphin
Explanation:
The Gangetic River Dolphin is India’s National Aquatic Animal and is commonly found in the Brahmaputra River.
MCQ 13
13. Which National Park in Assam is the newest?
A. Kaziranga National Park
B. Raimona National Park
C. Orang National Park
D. Nameri National Park
Answer: B. Raimona National Park
Explanation:
Raimona National Park was declared a national park in 2021, making it Assam’s newest national park.
MCQ 14
14. Which National Park shares an international boundary with Bhutan?
A. Kaziranga National Park
B. Manas National Park
C. Orang National Park
D. Dibru-Saikhowa National Park
Answer: B. Manas National Park
Explanation:
Manas National Park is contiguous with Bhutan’s Royal Manas National Park.
MCQ 15
15. Which wildlife sanctuary is famous for the Golden Langur?
A. Chakrashila Wildlife Sanctuary
B. Bornadi Wildlife Sanctuary
C. Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary
D. Sonai Rupai Wildlife Sanctuary
Answer: A. Chakrashila Wildlife Sanctuary
Explanation:
Chakrashila Wildlife Sanctuary is one of the best-known habitats of the endangered Golden Langur.
MCQ 16
16. Which of the following is the State Animal of Assam?
A. Tiger
B. One-Horned Rhinoceros
C. Elephant
D. Wild Buffalo
Answer: B. One-Horned Rhinoceros
Explanation:
The One-Horned Rhinoceros is the official State Animal of Assam.
MCQ 17
17. Which bird sanctuary is famous for migratory birds in Assam?
A. Deepor Beel Bird Sanctuary
B. Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary
C. Chakrashila Wildlife Sanctuary
D. Sonai Rupai Wildlife Sanctuary
Answer: A. Deepor Beel Bird Sanctuary
Explanation:
Deepor Beel, a Ramsar Site, attracts thousands of migratory birds every winter.
MCQ 18
18. Deepor Beel has been designated as a:
A. UNESCO World Heritage Site
B. Ramsar Site
C. Biosphere Reserve
D. Tiger Reserve
Answer: B. Ramsar Site
Explanation:
Deepor Beel is recognized internationally as a Ramsar Wetland of International Importance.
MCQ 19
19. Which protected area in Assam is famous for Bengal Florican conservation?
A. Orang National Park
B. Manas National Park
C. Kaziranga National Park
D. Nameri National Park
Answer: B. Manas National Park
Explanation:
The endangered Bengal Florican is protected in the grasslands of Manas National Park.
MCQ 20
20. Which endangered bird is the State Bird of Assam?
A. White-winged Wood Duck
B. Great Hornbill
C. Indian Roller
D. Peacock
Answer: A. White-winged Wood Duck
Explanation:
The White-winged Wood Duck is endangered and is Assam’s official State Bird.
MCQ 21
21. Which National Park is famous for wild water buffaloes?
A. Kaziranga National Park
B. Orang National Park
C. Manas National Park
D. All of the above
Answer: D. All of the above
Explanation:
Wild Water Buffaloes are found in Kaziranga, Orang, and Manas National Parks.
MCQ 22
22. The scientific name of the White-winged Wood Duck is:
A. Asarcornis scutulata
B. Anas platyrhynchos
C. Pavo cristatus
D. Gallus gallus
Answer: A. Asarcornis scutulata
Explanation:
The scientific name of the White-winged Wood Duck is Asarcornis scutulata.
MCQ 23
23. Which National Park is famous for tigers and rhinos together?
A. Kaziranga National Park
B. Raimona National Park
C. Dibru-Saikhowa National Park
D. Nameri National Park
Answer: A. Kaziranga National Park
Explanation:
Kaziranga supports a healthy population of Royal Bengal Tigers and One-Horned Rhinoceroses.
MCQ 24
24. Which primate is the State Animal of Assam?
A. Hoolock Gibbon
B. Golden Langur
C. None of the above
D. Slow Loris
Answer: C. None of the above
Explanation:
Neither primate is the State Animal. Assam’s State Animal is the One-Horned Rhinoceros.
MCQ 25
25. Which National Park is associated with the Jia Bharali River?
A. Orang National Park
B. Nameri National Park
C. Kaziranga National Park
D. Raimona National Park
Answer: B. Nameri National Park
Explanation:
The Jia Bharali River flows along Nameri National Park and is popular for rafting.
MCQ 26
26. Which protected area is famous for elephants, rhinos, tigers, and swamp deer?
A. Kaziranga National Park
B. Dibru-Saikhowa National Park
C. Raimona National Park
D. Bornadi Wildlife Sanctuary
Answer: A. Kaziranga National Park
Explanation:
Kaziranga is one of the richest wildlife habitats in Asia, supporting all these species.
MCQ 27
27. Assam has how many National Parks (as of 2026)?
A. 5
B. 6
C. 7
D. 8
Answer: C. 7
Explanation:
Assam has 7 National Parks:
- Kaziranga
- Manas
- Nameri
- Orang
- Dibru-Saikhowa
- Dehing Patkai
- Raimona
MCQ 28
28. Which of the following is NOT a National Park in Assam?
A. Pobitora
B. Raimona
C. Kaziranga
D. Dehing Patkai
Answer: A. Pobitora
Explanation:
Pobitora is a Wildlife Sanctuary, not a National Park.
MCQ 29
29. Which National Park is famous for rainforest biodiversity?
A. Dehing Patkai National Park
B. Kaziranga National Park
C. Orang National Park
D. Manas National Park
Answer: A. Dehing Patkai National Park
Explanation:
Dehing Patkai National Park protects one of India’s last remaining tropical lowland rainforests.
MCQ 30
30. Which statement is correct?
A. Assam’s State Bird is the Peacock.
B. Kaziranga is famous for the One-Horned Rhinoceros.
C. Pobitora is a National Park.
D. Hollong is Assam’s State Bird.
Answer: B. Kaziranga is famous for the One-Horned Rhinoceros.
Explanation:
Kaziranga National Park is globally recognized for the conservation of the One-Horned Rhinoceros.
- Option A: Incorrect. The State Bird is the White-winged Wood Duck.
- Option C: Incorrect. Pobitora is a Wildlife Sanctuary.
- Option D: Incorrect. Hollong is the State Tree of Assam.
Quick Revision: Assam Birds & Wildlife
| Category | Important Facts |
|---|---|
| State Animal | One-Horned Rhinoceros |
| State Bird | White-winged Wood Duck (Deo Hanh) |
| UNESCO World Heritage Sites | Kaziranga National Park, Manas National Park |
| Ramsar Wetland | Deepor Beel |
| Highest Rhino Density | Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary |
| Only Ape of India | Hoolock Gibbon |
| Golden Langur Sanctuary | Chakrashila Wildlife Sanctuary |
| Newest National Park | Raimona National Park |
| Rainforest National Park | Dehing Patkai National Park |
| National Aquatic Animal | Gangetic River Dolphin |
| National Parks in Assam (2026) | 7 |
Last-Minute Exam Tips
- Kaziranga and Manas are Assam’s UNESCO World Heritage Sites.
- Deepor Beel is a Ramsar Site and an important habitat for migratory birds.
- Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary has the highest density of One-Horned Rhinoceroses.
- Hoolock Gibbon is the only ape found in India.
- These topics are frequently asked in APSC, ADRE, Assam Police, Assam TET, Grade III & IV, SSC, Railway, Banking, and other competitive examinations.
